1、语法复习：Inversion (倒装句),完全倒装,在 “there be” 结构里。 在here, there,now,then+comes/goes(通常用一般时）。,Now comes your turn.,E1.There_the sound of temple bells. A.are coming B.did come C.comes D.come,C,谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装。,完全倒装,3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如：,On the wall hang two pictures.,Away hurried the boy.,注意：当主语为代词时，不用
2、倒装结构。 Here they are. Out they went into the forest.,4.表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,达到修辞效果。,E2.- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is,B,5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语” 。Present at the meeting were st
3、udents from Class 2.Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.,sat a small boy,6.为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _ (坐着一个小男孩）.,部分倒装,把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。 1在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引起的缩略答语中.,A,E3.-You seem to be here for the first time.-_. This is
4、my first time to visit China. A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do,注意比较：So sb does/is: 确实如此,2only + 状语放句首。,E4. Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system. （2003年上海春季高考） A.you can hope B. you did hope C.can you hope D. did you hope,C,部分倒装,注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。 Only when he reached schoo
5、l did he realize that he left his textbook at home.,3表否定意义的 little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。,部分倒装,E5. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning. She is too busy to take a good rest.A. no B. any C. each D. one,A,4几个结构：1) Not only+倒 but also+顺
6、Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.2) Neither+倒 nor +顺 Neither did they remain silent nor any one of them shout at the top of his voice.3)Either +倒 or +顺 Either will he choose to stay or go with the big group.,部分倒装,4)Not until置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。 He didnt go to school until he
7、was eight.,Not until he was eight, did he go to school.,5在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。 If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay. If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnt have the meeting.,= Had he known about it,= Should it rain tomorrow, ,部分倒装,6. so/s
8、uchthat引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如： So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly. Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him.,部分倒装,7. 在Scarcely / Hardly had when和No sooner had than(刚就)的结构中。如： Hardly had I got back when I started cooking. No sooner had we sat down than he
9、found it was time to go.,部分倒装,8. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time has she helped me with my English.,部分倒装,9. 在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 Young as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as he works, he is not good at maths.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might
10、,he might fail again.,(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。),部分倒装,直击高考,. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（05上海） A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 2 I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is
11、terrible! _. （04广东 ） A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,A,B,. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research（05江苏） A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,
12、B,4It was back home after the experiment .（04湖北）Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go,C,. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. （06浙江卷）A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
13、 _can you expect to get a pay rise.(01北京）A. With hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard,A,C,7 -Father, you promised!- Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (05湖北) so was I B. so did I C. So I was D. so I did 8. _, Carolina couldnt get the door op
14、en. (05广东) Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might as she try,D,A,9 _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97) A. Howerver late is he B. Howerver he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 10._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(05重庆) A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student,D,B,Practice,
