1、2017 年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）1Dear Xiaoxue，We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks!Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday，6Februaryall the details including what to expect are belowTrainingMonday，6 February to Friday，24 February9：00a m 3：00p mBuilding
2、41， Room 104Key points to highlight：On Monday，6 February，you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3weeksOn Tuesday，7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwearPlease click here to see what is appropriate footwearYou also need to
3、be bare below the elbow （肘） just as you would if working in a clinical setting with comfortable clothesa short sleeve top is recommendedThere is no face to face learning on 8，17，23 or 24 FebruaryThese days are set aside for selfdirected learning in your workbookIt is compulsory that you attend all s
4、essions and pass the OSCE （clinical examination in week 3）in order to complete the curriculumYou can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campusThere are several microwaves and student facilities located on campusDepartment of Science，Medicine Health TrainingThursday，23February9：3
5、0 am12.00 pmBuilding 67， McKinnon FoyerThis training is for all students studying in the Department of Science，Medicine HealthIt is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of funWere here to he
6、lp!If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms JoAnne Gray on （02）4221 5124 or jgrayuoweduauWere looking forward to meeting you on 6 February!Kind regards，Faculty of Science，Medicine Health1When will students study by themselves？ AOn 6 FebruaryBOn 6 FebruaryC On 8 FebruaryDOn
7、 18 February2What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory？ APut on hats BWear suitable shoesC Wear long shirts DRoll up sleeves3Which of the following is true of the key points？ AYou should bring food to schoolBYou had better attend all sessionsC You will get your notebook in
8、3 weeksDYou must pass the OSCE exam to finished the course4What can we know about training of 23 February？ AYou must take part in many activitiesBYou can be trained how to be a good nurseC You may have a chance to meet some teachersDYou may receive a welcome pack from other students5He Jiang， who wa
9、s the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement （学位授予典礼） address，has made the 2017Forbes 30Under 30ListForbes30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazineOn Tuesday，the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30，featuring 600 young inventors and lea
10、ders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generationThe list recognizes 30gamechangers in each of 20 industriesAll under 30 years old， the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields“The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 5
11、0 years，“said Randall Lane，editor of ForbesHe， a 29yearold postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology， was chosen for the healthcare categoryHe was recommended by his professors at HarvardAt Harvard， He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells， and d
12、iscovered human genes with strong antiviral effectsHe is now applying the same techniques to white blood cellsHe hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcareHe grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunitiesBy studying hard，He graduated from the Univers
13、ity of Science and Technology of China with a bachelors degree in 2009，and was accepted into Harvards PhD program on a full scholarship the same yearIn May，the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the universitys 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremonyIn the speech，He talked
14、 about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they arent reaching，like his own village，where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire5Why can He Jiang be on the 2017Forbes under 30list？ AHe was recommended by Randall LaneBHe has made outstanding contributions in hea
15、lthcareC He made a speech at the Harvard commencementDHe changed the regulations for the next generation6What will He Jiang intend to do in the future？ AKnow more about the infection of fluBApply the same technology to blood cellsC Put his research into practice in medical careDDiscover human genes
16、strong antiviral effects7What can we infer from the last paragraph？ AHis mother is a doctorBHe wants to help backward areasC He got a full PhD scholarshipDHis university has only 13graduates8Deliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster，but in 16thcentury China it helped things ru
17、n smoothlyRepairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge stones from a quarry（采石场） more than 70km awayThe biggest was the 300ton“Large Stone Carving“Such stones were too heavy for any cart，and too fragile for rollers The builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the hea
18、vy stoneThe dug a series of wells，spaced a few hundred metres apart，along the route to the quarryThen，in the depth of winter， when temperatures reached around4C，buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track，transforming it into an ice roadThe stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sle
19、dges （雪橇）Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1，500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road，but ony 300on iceAncient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water； this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pulla sledgeThis technique only works when the temp
20、erature is also close to zero，otherwise the film of water freezes too quicklyThe researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute，and the journey could be completed in 28 daysThis would be well before the spring when the ice would meltIt was once su
21、ggested that similar icesledges transported Stonehenge stones，but the ground that had a lot of holes and comparatively mild conditions probably rule this out8Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry？ AThey wanted to build frozen roadsBThey wanted to break up large stonesC They want
22、ed to make the dirty track cleanDThey wanted to get a lot of holes on the road9What did people do to reduce the friction？ AThey made stone blocks much smallerBThey poured more water on the ice roadC They waited until the temperature was very lowDThey asked more than 1，500 workers to clean the dirty
23、road10How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones？ AThey were not likely to be carried on the icy roadBThey had a longer history than stones in BeijingC They were carried for over twentyeight daysDThey were broken up in the depth of winter11What does the author intend
24、to tell us in the the text？ AMaking a road slippery on purpose may be bad ideaBThe mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stonesC Stonehenge stones were too heavy to carryDAncient Chinese transported huge stones wisely12When Columbussailed the ocean blue in 1492wasnt looking for America，he was sear
25、ching for a route from Spain to China； America just got in the wayThe Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk ，dates，spicesUntil later adventures discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Silk RoadThe trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish
26、had a strong desire to find a new way to the EastEventually a way appeared； as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminishedNow China is seeking to revive（复兴） the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4trillion pounds in new road，rail links，oil pipelines and other
27、basic facilitiesIt is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by seaBut the plan is also to attract more touristsActually，China does pretty well for tourists already； its the worlds fourth most visited countryTwo citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the
28、tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and ChengduWhile Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old ChinaOther places featured include Xian，the former capital of China，where you can come face to face with the Terracotta A
29、rmy built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlifeFrom Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk RoadThere is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to KashgarAlong the way，at Kurla，y
30、ou can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress12What does the underlined word“diminished“in Paragraph 2 mean？ ADiscoveredBDisappearedC DisturbedDDisplayed 13What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road？ ATo rebuild the ruins of the Iron FortressBTo construct new roads and other basic structuresC To ma
31、ke transportation westwards faster and cheaperDTo draw more inland touristsattention to the western gateway14What can we learn about the Silk Road？ AIt is nothing but a trade routeBIt may destroy some citiesancient styleC It attracts foreign investment of4trillionDIt promotes the tourism industry of
32、 China15What is the best title for the text？ AThe Charming of the Silk RoadBThe function of the Silk RoadC The origin of the Silk RoadDThe future of the Silk Road第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项16Most teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each nightBut many teens have trouble sleepingLack of
33、sleep can affect sports performance，increase our chances of getting sick，and may be linked to weight gain in some peopleHow can we get sleep we need？Here are some ideas：（ 16） Youve probably noticed how much running around kids doand how soundly they sleepTake a tip from a little child and get at lea
34、st 60 minutes of exercise a dayPhysical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxedJust dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you upAvoid alcohol and drugsLots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed，but thats not the caseDrugs and alcoh
35、ol disturb sleep （17） Say goodnight to electronics （18 ） Youd better make your bedroom a techfree zone，at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights outKeep a sleep routine Going to bed at the same time every night helps sleep （19 ） So you can relax by reading，listening to music or spe
36、nding time with a petExpect a good nights sleep （20） Say，“Tonight，I will sleep well“several times during the dayIt can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses before bedABe active during the dayBDo some extreme sportsC Either of them will make a person wake up at nightDExpert
37、recommend using the bedroom for sleep onlyE Creating a set bedtime procedure can improve this relaxation effectFInstead of worrying that you wont sleep，remind yourself that you canGYou can consult a doctor who will give you suggestions on how to sleep well第三部分 英语知识运用（满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空21Make Good Memo
38、riesMy husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to MichiganGrandma had been unable to walk for quite some time； now her eye sight was almost goneOver the years Grandma and I had （21 ） many cards and lettersI knew how she enjoyed （22） in touch with peopleGrandma would have me wr
39、ite letters to go in the cards she would sendAnd she would always have me （23） what I had written back to herGrandma didnt have a problem with hearing then （24） she was always telling me，“That is not （25） how I said that!“I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact wordsSince I had some （26）
40、time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send （27） some Christmas cardsGrandma readily （28） I rounded up several different kinds of cardsI knew she had friends and family who all had different （29） I would take each card and （30） in detail the front of the card，then I would read th
41、e words insideAfter （31） it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like （32） cardAfter a while I （33 ） and I noticed that we had several nursing home （34） standing in the doorwayI started to noticed as I read each card，the （35） on their faces and Grandmas face，tooEach one had a （36） smile
42、and a faraway look in their eyes， as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eyeI thought when I went over to do the Christmas（37 ） I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it （38） that she did me a big favorI will always （39） this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant （40） to Gr
43、andma and her fellow residents21A exchange Bchanged C traded Dswitched22A settling Blosing C staying Dgetting23A write Bdiscover C translate Dread24A when Bbecause C while Dthough25A carefully Btruthfully C specially Dexactly26A extra Bflying C essential Dvaluable27A for Bup C out Daway28A acknowled
44、ged Bagreed C admitted Drejected29A addresses Badvantages C occupations Dinterests30A describe Bcommunicate C distinguish Dignore31A talking Bturning C taking Dthinking32A another Beach C one Dother33A looked down Blooked over C looked up Dlooked though34A immigrants Bvisitors C patients Dresidents3
45、5A attention Blook C glance Dsight36A gently Brough C forced Dwhispered37A trees Bjobs C decorations Dcards38A turned over Bturned out C came out Dleft out39A treasure B admire C encourage Drecognize40A stories Bfaces C memories Dletters第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）包括号内单词的正确形式 （满分 15 分）41Tayeb is st
46、udying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University“（41） （celebrate） the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，“she saidOn Tuesday，Tayebs university organized an event （42） foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food （43） （eat ） during the
47、festivalTayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most（44） dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，papercuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worshipBayomy， （45） Egyptian student at the same university，said she （46） （plan） to visit a temple fair in Chaoya
48、ng Park on SundayShe was（47） （deep ） impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014She remembered how her classmates father left out plates of food for their familiesancestorsLike Chinese，many foreigners put couplets （对联） ，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doorsMarie，a British （48） （translate） In
