1、倒装句,The rest of my students come here. Here come the rest of my students. 全倒装：整个谓语提到主语之前 Down fell many apples. 部分倒装：而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前 Never have I seen such a clever boy.,一、全部倒装,There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等There stood a dog before him. There
2、 exist different opinions on this question. There stands a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语“ 结构。,Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now co
3、mes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies
4、a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,二、部分倒装,把部分谓语（be动词、情态动词、助动词）放主语之前。句中若没有这些词,则需在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,never, neither, nor, little
5、, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等,Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I cant swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell as
6、leep.,2. only 在句首,要倒装,Only in this way ,can you learn English well. Only after being visited three times did Geliang Zhu agree to help Bei Liu.(主从复合句中，主倒，从不倒),3. So，neither, nor,于句首，要部分倒装,I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. -Do you kno
7、w LiLi will marry Jim? -I dont know, nor do I car. 当so 意为“的确如此”，表证实，肯定时不用倒装 -Mr Zhang is a perfect professor. -So he is.,4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the
8、children are sick.,5. Not until放在句首,主倒，从不倒。,Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),6. As ,though+让步状从，将表语状语（形，副，实义动词）提前,Child as he is ,he knows a lot. (句首名词不能加冠词) Thy as I might ,I couldnt learn
9、 Math well.,7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,练习,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comesB. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we
10、 had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment comeC. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard,D,A,C,4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New Ch
11、ina was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish
12、died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 7. No sooner _to the cinema _the film began.A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he get ,than D. had he got ,when,C,A,B,A,8
13、. Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 9.-Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _. A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates didnt ,either C. neither did my classmates D. both B and C 10. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,D,B,D,Bye-bye !,
