1、Unit 4 making the news,GRAMMAR INVERSION(倒装句),Enjoy the story :,Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,INVERSION,Group Discussion,Why do we use Inversion? How many kinds of Inversion we have fou
2、nd? What differences arebetween them? How many rules of inversion can you list?,倒 装为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did等，并将其置于主语之前。,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾,I love English.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,O
3、ut rushed the children. _ 2. Little did he know about me. _ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _,判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。,The children rushed out.,He knew little about me.,A professor sits in the front of the classroom.,完全倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,倒装的规则,一、全部倒装的两种情况 1以here，there，now，then, out，i
4、n，up，down，away, in front of等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。,Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Now comes our turn. Out went the children,From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,译：两幅图片挂在墙上. _,On the wall hang two pictures.
5、,注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。 Then came he! () Then he came！他来了(不倒装),巩固练习: - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is _ from the top of the building whenthe policeman pointed the gun at him. Jumped down the robber B.
6、 Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,2. 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” Present at the meeting was professor White.译：那些日子逝去(gone)了。 _,Those days are gone.,= Gone are those days. (倒装结构),注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为“就是如此” Such were his words. Such was the story he told m
7、e.,全倒装口诀,倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 副介提前要倒装， 遇到代主则照常。 上下进出往前放, 地点方位别遗忘: there、here常用上, 时间顺序句首放 表语句首主语长, 衔接自然常倒装。,半倒装口诀 倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。 否定频率副介连，“既不也不”半倒装 Not only开头句，前一分句半倒装。Neither ,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装 Such so 结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装 as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装 had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。,only修饰副介状， 句首主句半倒装,二、部分倒
8、装的四种情况 1. only修饰状语(即副词、起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等)置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.只有当三次手术后，她才能不用拐棍行走。Only then did we realize that the man was blind.只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。Only Tom is fit for this position.(不倒装)只有汤姆适合这个职位。,1) Only in this way _ make pro
9、gress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,B,C,否定频率副连词， “既不也不”半倒装 Not only开头句， 前一分句半倒装。,2. 当never, not , not until ,not only, hardly, ha
10、rdly when, rarely(少), few, little,seldom(很少), neither, nor, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances, in no case, at no time, in no way, no sooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时, 其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。,Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you he
11、re.,牛刀小试By no means _look down upon the poor.A.we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall At no time, neither today nor in the future, _look down upon education.A. will we never B. we will C. we should D. will we,_ seen him before , _ tell you his name? A. Never have I ; how I can B. I have neve
12、r; how I can C. Never have I ; how can I D. I never have; how can I,not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,否定中常用倒装的3个重要句型,1)not only.but also.（不仅而且）连接 两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，
13、 后一个分句不倒装。Not only are the students planting trees，but (also) the teacher is. 不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。,2)当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,3) 在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerth
14、an; hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. Hardly had Tom got home when the phone rang.汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。,典型例题： No sooner_ than it began
15、to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案：D,as引导让步状， 名形动副前置成倒装,Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle.,Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是单数名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,4)
16、由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形/副/名+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态/助动词,Though I like you much, I will never marry you . Much as I like you , I will never marry you . Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.,Such，so结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装。,5）so
17、.that./such.that.结构中，若将so/such所修饰部分置于句首，主句部分倒装（so/such后面的句子），而从句不倒装。 So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。,that Marci was able to set up new branches. A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her success
18、ful business,B,Neither ,nor,so成经典， 一不一样都倒装,7). If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard.（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would p
19、utoff our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,6）so或neither，nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)，即“也(也不)这样/如此”，句子要用部分倒装。即构成：so /neither/nor 助动词/系动词/情态动词主语.Mary can speak French，so can Jack.玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。If you wont go，neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。,全倒装口诀,倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 副介提前要倒装， 遇到代主则照常。 上
20、下进出往前放, 地点方位别遗忘: there、here常用上, 时间顺序句首放 表语句首主语长, 衔接自然常倒装。,倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 副介提前要例装，人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。 否定频率副连词，“既不也不”半倒装 Not only开头句，前一分句半倒装。 Neither ,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装 Such so 结构做表状，刻意修饰要倒装 as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装 had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away
21、等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,1At the sound of the gun，out_. Awent the officer Bthe officer went Cwent he Ddid the officer go 2_，she is able to make a living by herself. ALittle girl as she is BA little girl a
22、s she is CLittle girl as is she DA little girl though she is 解析： 句意为：尽管她是一个小女孩，她能自己谋生。as引导让步状语从句，从句谓语为be单数名词形式，将名词提前，冠词去掉。,A,A,3Only when he got on the train_that he had left his mobile phone home. Ahe realized Bhe had realized Chad he realized Ddid he realize 4If he doesnt attend the meeting tomorr
23、ow_. Aso do I Bso will I Cnor do I Dnor will I,D,D,5Not until _in the test _ not having worked harder. Ahe failed；did he regret Bhe failed；he regretted Cdid he fail；he did regret Ddid he fail；regretted he 解析： 句意为：直到这次测试没通过，他才后悔没有更努力地学习。Not until.结构置于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 答案： A,6Not until I came home las
24、t night_to bed. AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went,B,7David has made great progress recently. _，and_. ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；so have you CSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have 解析： 前一分句应表示对别人说话的内容加以肯定，应用so he has的正常语序，而后一分句说明“也一样”就应用倒装语序。 答案： B,8Did you hear that Jim was ro
25、bbed during his recent trip to Thailand？Not only_his money，but he was nearly killed. Ahe lost Bwas he lost Che had lost Ddid he lose 9Did Linda see the traffic accident? No，no sooner_than it happened. Ahad she gone Bshe had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone,D,A,10So difficult_it to work out the probl
26、em that I decided to ask Tom for advice. AI did find Bdid I find CI have found Dhave I found,B,_his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapaer.(周扬永远不会忘记） _in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(我不仅对摄影感兴趣） Only if you ask different question
27、s_all the information you need to know.(你才能获得） 下面是我的行为准则。_.,S,After that we never saw her again, nor_from her. A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard Not until I began to work_ _how much time I had wasted. A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized,3.Little_a
28、bout his own safety,though he was in great danger. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4.-David has made great progress recently.-_, and _. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have,-It was careless of you to have left your clot
29、hes outside all night.-My god! _. A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you -Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. -_. A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so,Not a single song_at yesterdays party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D
30、.she did sing Be quick! _. A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comesC.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus,C,C,B,D,D,B,A,No sooner_than he fell asleep. ( )A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow 10.
31、 Seldom_. ( )A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelingsC.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings,11. So busy_that he has no time to spare. A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 12. Only when_his homeword _to play with his friends. A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finishe
32、d ; is he ableC.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able,13. _so busy, I should go with you. A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 14. _so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success.A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trainedC.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt tr
33、ain,15. Next door to us _. A.lives an old man B.does an old man liveC.an old man lives D.does live an old man16. -I dont think I can walk any further. -_. Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I dont think so,17.Not only_painting butalso_interested in singing. A.she
34、 likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like; she is D.does she like; is she18. _with a bunch of flowers in her hand. A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in,19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? -I dont know, _A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care too D.nor I do care20. _lucky. A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you,Home work,Finish the excercises on the paper,
