1、倒装句,将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Tom reads English every day 2. They play football in the afternoon. 3.You watched TV yesterday. 4. Jack can speak good English. 5.They have finished their task.,自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后 倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后,部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前 全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前,倒装句,Have you ever seen my glasses? Here comes the bu
2、s.,语序,一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:,There stood a dog before him. There are different opinions on this question.,_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2._ a tall building between the two rows of trees.A.There lie B.The
3、re laying C. There lies D.There lay,1. There be结构。另外, 可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand,lie等代替be动词。,2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语“ 结构。 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。,如: Here comes the old lady! There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came the hour
4、 we had been looking forward to. 注意： 1.then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。 2.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,巩固练习: 1. There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 2. _ our English te
5、acherA.Here come B.Here comes C. Here came D.Here comeing,3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。,In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,巩固练习: 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did the child rush B. rushed the child C. the child rushed D. the child did rush 4) _ f
6、rom the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,4. “分词+ be + 主语“结构。,巩固练习: 5. _ in the valley is an old manA. living B. live C. lives D. lived 6. _ are the days when the Chin
7、ese were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 7. _ at the foot of the tree is a young man.A. stood B. standing C. stands D. stood,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Hanging on the wall were two raincoats. Gone are the days when the Chinese people used “yangyu”,5. 表示地点的介词短语
8、 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。,如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.,7. Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 8. Outside the ro
9、om _ 20 patientsWhich is wrong?A. is B. are C. stood D. are sitting,部分倒装 1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。 2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,Can you do me a favour? Seldom does he go to school.,部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care
10、about his clothing I cant swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down,never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arr
11、ived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。,On
12、ly by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over did he go back home. (从句),巩固练习: 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting
13、was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able toC. was he able to D. was able to he,3. so表示“也一样”，neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首,I saw the film, so did she. He hasnt been to Beijing, neither have I. Tom doesnt like fish, nor do I.,6) I like sports , _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so
14、 can D. so likes 7) Mary cant speak good English, _.A.Neither I can B.Nor can I C.Neither cant I D.Nor I can8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and _. A. so did she B. so she did C. she does so D. did she so,4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分 句要部分倒装。,Not only does John love Chinese, h
15、e is also good at speaking it. Not only are the studentsplanting trees, but also the teacher is.,9) _ clever, but also he was kind. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,5. Not until放在句
16、首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。,Not until last week did they find the lost bike.,巩固练习: 10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man 11) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I,6. as引导的让步状语从句
17、。,Young as they are, they have read a lot. Tired as he was, he kept on running.,12) _, hes honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 13)_, he had to make a living.A.a child as he was B.Child as he isC. Child as he was D.Child he was,7. 在以often, well, many a time, now a
18、nd again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。,Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.,巩固练习: 13) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,1._come to our country as today. A.Foreign guests who have never B.Never so many
19、foreign guests have C.Never have so many foreign guests D.The foreign guests arent ever 2._that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he 3.Many a time _good advice. A.gives me his B.he gives me C.I give him D.does he
20、 give me 4.Rarely_so difficult a choice. A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with,5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,_in the composition of matter. A.nor does any change take place B.nor any change takes p
21、lace C.not any change takes place D.either any change take place 6.Only in a few countries_a reasonable standard of living. A.the whole of the population enjoy B.the whole of the population enjoys C.does the whole of the population enjoy D.has a whole of the population enjoy 7.Seldom_to come over to
22、 have a chat with him in those days. A.have I have time B.did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time,8.“Tomorrow will be Sunday.“ “_.“ A.So it will B.So will it C.Either it will D.Either will it 9.Little _that the district was very rich in resources. A.we suspectected B.we did suspect C.did we
23、suspect D.do we suspect 10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and_is his father. A.not B.neither C.either D.so 11.No sooner had they reached the station_the train let. A.until B.when C.then D.than 12.Under no circumstances and at no time _the first to use nuclear weapon. A.we are B.we wil
24、l be C.were we D.shall we be,5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,_in the composition of matter. A.nor does any change take place B.nor any change takes place C.not any change takes place D.either any change take place 6.Only in a few countries_a reasonable standard of living. A.the whol
25、e of the population enjoy B.the whole of the population enjoys C.does the whole of the population enjoy D.has a whole of the population enjoy 7.Seldom_to come over to have a chat with him in those days. A.have I have time B.did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time,13._,he sat up late writing
26、his book. A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired 14.Never before that night_the extent of my own power. A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt 15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar_writer in English correctly. A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could,
