1、第十三讲 倒装,语法部分,1.英语句子一般排列语序为“主语+谓语”，这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为谓语/谓语一部分+主语，就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种： 完全倒装整个谓语移至主语前面。如： Down came the brown waterfall. 部分倒装只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。如： Only in this way can you improve your English. 2.not until引导的状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。如： （1）Not until the early years of the 19-th century did man kno
2、w what heat is.,（2）Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 3.nor，little，few，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时，句子要倒装，句子的谓语要用肯定形式。如： （1）Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don，t know，nor do I care. （2）Not a single song
3、 did she sing at yesterday，s party. 3.“so+形容词/副词that”结构中的“so+形容词/副词”部分在句首时，句子要倒装。如： （1）So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.,（2）So hard does he work that everyone admires him. 4.“only+状语”在句首时，句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。如： （1）Only
4、 with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. （2）Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 5.as引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语、状语（副词）放在主语前，构成倒装句型： 形容词/副词/名词+ as+主语+动词。如： （1）Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who，s as capable as John.(Much as I have traveled=Although I have traveled much),（2）Child as he is，he knows a lot. (Child as he is=Though he is a child),祝,您,学业有成,
