1、熟记单词,1. (v.) 比较 2. (n.) 现象 3. (n.) 数量,量 4. (n.) 测量,衡量,尺寸 5. (n.) 数据,资料 6. (n.) 大灾难,浩劫 7. (vt.) 陈述,说明 8. (adj.) 环境的 9. (n.) 后果,影响,结果 10. (n.) 范围,种类 11. (vi.& n) 扫视,看一下;一瞥 12. (adj.) 分布广的,普遍的 13. (v.) 减少,compare,phenomenon,quantity,measurement,data,catastrophe,state,environmental,consequence,range,gla
2、nce,widespread,decrease,14. (adj.) 稳固的,持续的 15. (n.) 强调 16. (adj.) 平均的 17. (n.) 存在 18. (adj.& n) 个别的,单独的;个人,个体 19. (n.) 污染,弄脏 20. (adj.) 电的,与电有关的 21. (n.) 器具 22. (adj.) 原子核的,核的,核能的 23. (n.) 分歧,不一致 24. (vt.) 反对,反抗,与(某人)较量,steady,emphasis,average,existence,individual,pollution,electrical,appliance,nucl
3、ear,disagreement,oppose,翻译词组,1不可再生能源 2温室效应 3整个一生 4和比较起来 5发生 6大量的 7激烈的争辩 8人类活动 9全球变暖 10天然气,nonrenewable energy resources,greenhouse effect,throughout ones life,compare to,come about,quantities of,a fierce debate,human activity,global warming,natural gas,核心单词,a large quantity of+n. 许多(作主语,谓语用单数) large
4、 quantities of+n. 许多(作主语,谓语用复数) in quantity大量地,注意:可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。,1. quantity n. 数量(与quality相对),运用:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 A large quantity of air-conditioners_ (have) been sold since the temperature is high.,has, Large quantities of information_ (have) been collected. It is cheaper to buy goods _ quantity.,i
5、n,have,Large quantities of information ,as well as some timely help _since the organization was built. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered 答:选C 解析:当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, besides, including等 + 名词或代词连用时, 谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。即与Large quantities of informa
6、tion保持一致。 a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词,其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。由此可以排除A和D;since 引导的从句在主句之后,应是时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句则是现在完成时。故答案为C项。,tend to do sth.常常会做某事,往往会做某事tend to/toward sth.趋向,倾向tend to sb./sth.(=look after)照顾,照料(旧式),派生:tendency n.倾向;趋势,2. tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾;vt.照顾;护理,运用:用适当的词
7、填空或根据提示完成句子。 When I am tired,I tend_ (make) mistakes. His view tends _ ours. The doctors and nurses are busy_ (照顾) the injured.,tending to,to make,to,3. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量,派生:opposed adj.反对的;对立的,oppose(doing)sth.反对(强调动作)be opposed to 反对(强调状态),运用:用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 People who are in favor of peac
8、e are _(oppose) to nuclear weapon.,opposed, Many residents in Guangzhou are opposed to_ (tear) down the old buildings which are cultural relics. 我反对酒醉时驾驶。 I _ while drunk.,tearing,am opposed to driving/oppose driving,4. range n. 种类;变化范围,排;v. 涉及,延伸,a range of 一系列,一套(同类)range between A and B在A和B之间变化或变
9、动range from A to B 从A延伸到B;从A到B不等,运用:用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 He has a wide range of interests,_ (range) from chess _ canoeing. Their ages range_ 25 to 50.,ranging,to,from, 边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。The frontier_ from the northern hills _the southern coast.,ranges,to,in/under the circumstances 在此种情况下in/under no circ
10、umstances决不,无论如何都不,用法:意为“环境,情况”时,多用复数形式。,5. circumstance n. 环境;情况,运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 在这种情况下,最好别告诉他事故的情况。 _,it is better not to tell him about the accident. 你无论如何都不要借钱给他。 _ you lend him money.,In/Under no circumstances do,In/Under the circumstances,6.state n 州,政府,形势,状态 v 陈述,说明 (1)in a state of nature处于
11、原始状态 (2)staten./thatclause/whclause声明,说明 It is stated that. 据宣布 (3)statement n陈述,叙述;声明 stated adj.指定的,预定的,宣布的 stateless adj.无国籍的,完成句子 (1)The roads are _(路况极差)after the severe winter weather. (2)The witness _(证实说)that he had not seen the woman before. (3)These industries _(国家经营) (4)_(据宣布)that all the
12、 people in the accident were killed. (5)_(所宣布的事实)disagreed with what actually happened.,in a terrible state,stated,are run by the state,It is stated,The stated facts,7.average adj. 平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的n 平均数;平均水平;一般水准v 平均为;计算出的平均数 (1)an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 on ave
13、rage平均地;通常;按平均值 up to average达到平均数,达到一般水准 (2)average sth.out算出的平均数,完成句子 (1)His living standard is _(低于一般水平) (2)_(这个班级男生的平均年龄)is fifteen. (3)My school work is _(远远高于平均水平) (4)_(平均看来)men smoke more cigarettes than women.,below average,The average age of the boys in this class,well above average,On aver
14、age,pare v 比较 (1)compare.with/to.把与比较;对照 compare.to.把比作 compare.and.比较和 compare notes(with sb.)(与某人)交换看法或意见 (2)comparison n比较,对照,对比 for comparison供比较,对照 by comparison比较起来,较之 by/in comparison(with.)(与)相比较 comparable adj.可比较的,类似的 compared to/with.与相比较而言(常置于句首作状语) (3)在作“与比较”讲时,既可以用compare.with.,也可用comp
15、are.to.,但是在作“把比作”讲时,只能用to。,完成句子 (1)You can _(比较两者)and take the better one. (2)He _(把她比作玫瑰) (3)He _(拿他的相机与我的比较) (4)_(与40年前相比),standards in health care have improved enormously.,compare the two,compared her to a rose,compared his camera with/to mine,Compared to/with 40 years ago,重要词组,1. come about 发生;
16、造成用法:此短语通常与how连用。例句:How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎样发生的?,拓展:填入适当的词完成下列短语。 come _ (偶然)遇见(或发现) come _ 出身于;来自 come _ 出版;发行;结果是 come _ 上来;上升;抬头 come _ 来到;共计;达到 come _ 变成现实;成为事实,true,across,from,out,up,to,2. subscribe to 同意;赞成(agree with);订购运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 今年图书馆定购了什么杂志? Which journals did the lib
17、rary _ this year? 只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。 No one but mad people would_ _.,subscribe tosuch views,subscribe to,3. go up(=rise)上升;增长;升起,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的词适形式填空。 In our area,the price of the new house has gone up_ 1000 yuan per square meter. That is,it has gone up_10,000 yuan per square meter. Production keeps _
18、 (go) up.,拓展:go up to 上升到go up by上升了,going,by,to,4. result in(=cause)引起;导致;造成(后接结果)result from由于而引起(后接原因)运用:用适当的词填空。 Many illnesses result_ lack of exercise.,from, Lack of exercise results _ many illnesses.说明:表示“导致”的词组还有:bring about,lead to,give rise to等。,in,5. even if/even though. 即使,尽管运用:根据汉语意思完成英
19、语句子。 即使下雨我们也要去。 Well go_ . 尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮我们。 He would like to help us_ _ .,even though he is very busy,even if/even though it rains,6. keep on(doing sth.)继续;不断(做),反复(做) keep doing sth.不停地/不间断地做某事说明: keep on doing sth.可能有间断,强调“反复”和“决心”,而且常常附加感情色彩。 与sitting,standing,lying,sleeping等静态的动词连用时,只能用keep doing
20、。,运用:用keep或keep on的适当形式填空。 Whatever happens, _ trying. Dont _ asking me such silly questions.,keep on,keep on, She was very tired,but she_ working. I _ standing under a burning sun for a long while that day.,kept,kept on,7. on the whole总的说来;大体上;基本上翻译: 总的说来,我赞成这个提议。 _,Im in favour of the proposal.,On
21、 the whole,8. on behalf of 代表一方;作为的代言人用法:也可以表达为on ones behalf。运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我谨代表全家感谢大家。 I would like to thank all of you_ _.,on behalf of all my family, 史密斯先生不能来,因此他的妻子代他领奖。Mr.Smith cannot come here,so his wife will accept the prize _.,on his behalf,9. put up with 忍受,容忍(=stand,bear,tolerate)运用:根据
22、汉语意思完成英语句子。 她整天抱怨,我一天也不能忍受了。_ another day she never stops complaining.,I cant put up with her, 恐怕你得容忍她的坏脾气(temper)。I am afraid you have to _ _.,put up with herbad temper,10. so long as=as long as只要运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 只要还活着,我就要学习。 _,I must study.,As long as I live, 只要你真诚地对待别人,就能赢得别人的尊敬。_ others honestly
23、,you can win their respect.,As long as you treat,11. and so on 等等同义:and so forth,etc.运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 这商店卖衣服,鞋,帽子等等。 This shop sells clothes,shoes,hats_ .,and so on, 我有许多爱好,比如足球、篮球、音乐、游戏等等。 I have many hobbies,_ basketball,music,games,_.,and so on,such as football,佳句诵写,1.原句:There is no doubt that th
24、e earth is becoming warmer(see graph1)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(L1,P26)毫无疑问,全球正在变暖,而全球变暖是人为的,并不是随意的自然现象。句型:There is no doubt that.毫无疑问,,仿写:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 毫无疑问,圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好地学习西方文化的方式。_ the celebration of Christmas is
25、 a good way of learning the western culture.,There is no doubt that, 毫无疑问,过多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响。_ that too many computer games can _ on students health.,have a bad effect/influence/impact,There is no doubt, 毫无疑问,做事不先考虑总会导致失败。_ acting before thinking always_ failure.,results in,There is no doubt that,2
26、.原句:Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(L21,P26)这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。句型:the most+adj.+one of+which/who. 其中最的,仿写:将下列句子译成英文。 这里有很多的动画片,其中我最喜欢的是喜羊羊与灰太狼。 Here are many cartoons,_ _ is Happy Sheep And Gray Wolf.,th
27、e most favoriteone of which, 我有三个姐姐,其中最年轻的三年前去了美国。I have three sisters, _ went to USA three years ago.,the youngest one of whom, 应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化,其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。 Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse,_ is to limit the use of private cars
28、.,the most important one of which,.单项填空 1C 考查冠词。take action采取行动,是固定短语;第二空是特指,特指“行动带来的后果”。 2A 考查动词辨析。glance匆匆看一眼。observe观察;glare怒视;stare凝视。 3C 考查it的用法。此句是it is.that.强调句型的特殊疑问句,在此作know的宾语,故用陈述语序。 4B 考查副词辨析。unfortunately不幸的是。句意为:对上届奥运会冠军陈中来说,不幸的是,她无缘决赛。 5A 考查compare和get down to的用法。compare与whatever she
29、did构成逻辑上的动宾关系;get down to后接动词ing形式作宾语。,6B 考查主谓一致。句意为:在产钢的工厂中,只有这一家使用大量的水进行冷却。quantities作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;第二空用单数形式与先行词the only one保持一致。 7A 考查形容词辨析。average普通的。句意为:“你认为英国和意大利的那场足球赛怎么样?”“没什么特殊的地方太一般了。”usual通常的;typical典型的;normal正常的。 8A 考查短语辨析。come out出版。句意为:我们班里的大部分学生都喜欢读中国日报,它每天都出版。come up上来,出现;come across偶
30、遇;come about发生。 9B 句意为:你在作文中犯了几个错误,但总的来说,写得很好。A.首先,最重要的是;B.总的说来,大体上;C.另一方面;D.迄今为止。 10B 考查连词。下句意为:“或许随后我会去散散步,只要天一直好的话。” so long as和as long as一样,可以引导状语从句,表示“只要”的意思。,11A 根据空后的my selfishness and moodiness可知,她不能再忍受“我”的自私和坏脾气了。 12D 此题考查it作形式主语代替从句的用法。 13D 此题考查近义词辨析。length指“(具体物品的)长度”;aim作名词时,意为“目标”;dista
31、nce指“(两地的)距离”;range可指“射程”,根据后面的gun可知应选D。 14D 此题考查短语辨析。根据语境骑自行车的目的应是增强体质,故选D。build up意为“锻炼”。 15B 句意为:导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。result in后跟结果;result from后跟原因。,.阅读理解 【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的经历和体会,就如何过真正有意义的生活发表了自己的观点。 1A 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知,作者在个人生活方面是一个成功者。B、C所述与原文不符;作者热爱生活这一旅程,并非指普通意义上的旅程,故D错误。 2C 细节题。根据文章第五段“I learned
32、 to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me.”可知答案。 3A 句意理解题。本句意为:生存容易,过真正的生活并不容易。在作者看来,人们往往只顾谋生而活着,并非过着真正的生活。 4D 细节推断题。根据第一段I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.“我从不让工作影响自己做一个好母亲。”可知答案。,【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种新的服装可以穿着洗澡的衣服。穿上这种衣服洗澡,衣服不需要浸泡以及打肥
33、皂,而且干得很快。 5A 通读文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一种新产品一种可以穿着洗澡的衣服。 6A 根据第二段内容可知,A项与原文内容相符,即这种衣服可以免去浸泡甚至打肥皂的麻烦。 7B 根据倒数第三段内容可知,这种衣服受到经常外出以及熬夜的人的欢迎,航空公司对此也很感兴趣,但并没提到偶尔旅行的人。 8D 根据文章内容可知,Mr Feighan是这种服装生产厂家的发言人,结合选项可知D项正确,即这种服装的推广等方面跟他有关。 9C 根据倒数第二段中Mr Feighan自己没有穿这种衣服“because they cut to fit Japanese figures”可推知,西方人的体形和东方人不一样。,