1、By Liu Yun,完形填空,(1)“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。,（2）完形填空试题设空与选项的特点 选材时代感强、思想健康，首句不设空，在布空方面以实词为主，动词、名词为核心，形容词副词铺垫，充分体现了语言知识运用的特征。,试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少,近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我
2、们称其为“语法加意义”选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，称为 “情景意义”选择。目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：文意型、 语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。,答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响,必须在选择答案之前通读短文，抓住其关键,词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助,语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型,文 意 型,还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。,以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解答这,类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来,判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语,的搭配和用法等。一般地说，考查的语法以,语 法 型,实词为主，兼顾虚词和
3、语法结构。,根 据 同 义 词 或 近 义 词 的 用 法,区 别 而 设 置 的 题 目 ， 有 时 也 借 助,上 下 文 意 思 及 结 构 考 查 形 容 词 、,副 词 、 代 词 和 连 词 的 使 用 等 。,词 义 型,根 据 词 语 的 习 惯 用 法 、固,定 句 型 的 搭 配 以 及 英 语 特 有 的,习 惯 作 出 判 断 的 题 目 。,习 惯 用 法 型,There were so many people on the bus that there were 1 empty seats. When a young man got on, an old man n
4、ear him wanted to 2 , but the young man pushed him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he said, “but please dont do that, I can stand.”,文意型,文意型,B A C K,A. many B. some C. enough D. no （ ）2. A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up （ ）,Its Sunday. Some students are going 1 a trip with their teacher. 2
5、their way they saw a bus behind them,A. to B. for C. on D. at （ ）2. A. On B. By C. At D. To （ ）,习惯用法型,习惯用法型,B A C K,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towardsthe 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to
6、look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north ( ）,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towardsthe 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. wes
7、t C. south D. north（ ）,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towardsthe 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,shadow,N,shadow,N,Mr Bro
8、wn began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towardsthe 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,文意型,B A C K,A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on （
9、）,A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock 1 his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.,词义型,B A C K,所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。经过第二步逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻。这时，如果再重读全文，第二步时有些难解或误解的问题就很容易暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。这一步费时不多却至关重要，切记不可等闲视之，掉以轻心。这种验证
10、主要从以下几方面进行： 1、单词、短语与句子成分搭配是否恰当，如关联词的搭配，句子的结构类型等； 2、时态和语态是否正确； 3、习惯用法和固定搭配是否有误； 4、词形变化是否正确。如名词的可数与不可数，单、复数和 名词所有格；形容词、副词的比较等级；动词的各种形式等。应注意句中所空单词的句子成分、词的类别，以及上下文的意思联系。,B A C K,（二）实例分析,1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如：She 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003中考卷)38. A
11、. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005中考卷)44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for,（二）实例分析,2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力。考生必须通过语境作出判断，一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫。例如： His coughing stopped my thi
12、nking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004中考卷) 53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorryThe next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We never even said goodbye. (2004中考卷)55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D.
13、 weeks,（二）实例分析,3考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。例如：It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37（drove） down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was drivi
14、ng. The heater wasnt working, (2003中考卷)36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. lateThe latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007中考卷)A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone,实 例 讲 析,Practising several passages,Step
15、 1 Reading throughthe passage quicklyTry to get the general idea of the passage , pay special attention to the first sentence or the last one , maybe it shows the main idea of the passage .,COMPUTER GAMES,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A
16、lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make pro
17、gress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can ge
18、t enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,Step 2 Choosing the bestchoice for each blank while reading the passage,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many
19、cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer ,
20、 but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses
21、. Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,1. rivers cities villages streets,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns
22、. A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one ca
23、n make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of t
24、hem can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,2. small big computers sports,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of smal
25、l shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make prog
26、ress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get
27、 enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,3. people person women girls,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops alon
28、g busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进
29、步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough
30、 money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,4. take win use spend,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets
31、 have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 agai
32、n and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from th
33、eir parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,4. take win use spend,5. easy hard important beautiful,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops
34、 along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make pr
35、ogress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can g
36、et enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,6. drive to make trying ran,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops alo
37、ng busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make pro
38、gress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can ge
39、t enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,7. hope lose do make,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy
40、streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进
41、步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get e
42、nough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,8. different secret mind duty,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along
43、 busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progr
44、ess (进步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them
45、can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,9. bad angry difficult lucky,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small sho
46、ps along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can ma
47、ke progress (进步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and10 thieves (小偷).,
