1、瞻前顾后，巧做完形,-高考完形填空行文逻辑篇,命题特点,1.突出语篇大意理解； 2.试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心； 3.辨析词义，以实词为主； 4.记叙文为主，且第一句不设空； 5.生词量有增无减； 6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,考查角度,1.词汇：考查某些词义的识别、同义词辨析、英语习惯用法的熟 悉程度。 2.语法结构：考查语法规则的实际应用。 3.语篇句意：考查语篇的整体理解和主旨大意的把握，以及作者 写作意图和隐含观点的领会。从语篇角度，即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力。 4.逻辑推理能力的考查：学生需要根据文章内容做出推理和判断。 5.生活常识的考查：将生活常识与文章背
2、景相联系，有助于语篇的理解。 每篇文章中利用上下文来判断答案的情况占总题量的60%以上，所以，利用文章上下文是解题的关键所在。,做题存在的问题,边读边做，心中无忧文章的大意和框架。由于急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。 只局限于眼前的句子，没有全局观念，不注意上下文的连贯和情节的暗示。 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。,技巧点拨,重复暗示法 巧用同义词，反义词 巧用逻辑推理 巧用过渡词语 巧用结构对比,一. 重复暗示法 (repeated hints),特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语
3、。,【例1】(2010天津) Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody. “Talking abo
4、ut drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle,16. A. drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking,【例2】（2009 陕西）“ Take a bite of 35. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” He took _37_, and then a huge smile came across his face.37 A. big bites B. deep breaths C
5、. a firm hold D. a close look,【例3】（2008 浙江）After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me playing with anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be pla
6、ying with his _35_.35 A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chairs D. lab equipment,【例4】(全国卷) People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington college of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 and have made up their minds to 27 the bells non
7、stop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 28 through the narrow High streetI left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.26 A. college B. village C. town D. church,【例5】（2009上海）First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then fin
8、d an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do.56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique,二巧用同
9、义词，反义词（Synonyms and antonyms）,【例1】 (2005山东) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” 40. A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual 【例2】 （2007上海）Apparently, although no
10、one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 51 A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable,【例3】 (2004浙江) After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up.“ I was beaten down, ” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 40 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being
11、.”.40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious,【例4】（2005 浙江） At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the _36_, particularly Steve. 36 A. computer B. soul C. s
12、hop D. geek（杂技团表演者，反常者）,【例5】 (NMET2000春）The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _31_ class.A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,三巧用逻辑顺序(Logical order),即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推
13、理和逻辑排序。,【例1】(2009 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, _41_ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 41 A. but B. and C. or D. so【例2】(2009 江苏) As a result, all
14、 students must complete sixty hours of service learning, _37_ they will not receive a diploma.37A. and B. or C. but D. for, , , ,【例3】 (NMET2000)I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was _26_ and the same time
15、feeling lonely.26 A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 【例4】(2009宁夏、海南、全国) Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . 37A.alone B. next door Cat home D. abroad, , , , ,四. 巧用过渡词语(Transitional words),表示结构层次的词语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；
16、表示逻辑关系的词语有therefore, so, thus, but, however等； 表示递进关系的词语有even, besides, whats more等； 表示时间关系的词语有before, after, so far等； 表示选择关系的or, whetheror等。,【例1】(2004全国卷) First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_43_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk Finally,
17、I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. 43. A. Later B. Secondly C. however D. Therefore【例2】(2005山东） It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a_47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. 47 A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice【例3】(200
18、8浙江） I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did_22_the water. Any kind of _23_ride seemed to give him pleasure. _24_ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.22 A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love, ,【例4】（2009 浙江） The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, a
19、nd near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We looked back on the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _23_us all-the rundown houses, t
20、he children in rags, the people begging for money23. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D shocked,五巧用结构对比（Structure comparison）,在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。,【例1】(2004天津) I realized strength and courage arent always measured in medals a
21、nd victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, _55_ the people who dont give up when they lose. 55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but【例2】(2004辽宁) The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _49_ than from the below. 49.
22、A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above, , ,【小试牛刀】,Try your hand：choose the best answer, find the information words and tell the skills.,1. （2010广东） Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors, doors may have _1_(practical) functions and purposes which lead to _2_ differences. 2.A
23、.national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing 2.(2010全国卷) The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease，.Now I realize that in marriages, true love.43Adaughter
24、 Bwife Cmother Dsister logical reasoning,repeated hints,3.(2010四川)the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 .24Aarrive Benter Cstop Dland synonyms 4.(2010陕西)I was on my lunch brea
25、k and had 26 the office to get something to eat.26.Aleft B. cleaned C. Prepared D. searched logical reasoning, ,5. (2010全国卷)Our meetings were not 26 ； our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.26.Anormal Bnecessary CPleasant Dpossible logical reasoning6. (2010北京)Almost instantly I love
26、d her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring.36Aand Byet Cso Dfor logical reasoning, ,7.(2009全国卷I)Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took
27、a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .42Aquiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold antonym,8.(2009.江西)Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boy
28、s, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys _37 with their tent and food.36. A. surprising B. excitingC. annoying D. frightening logical reasoning,9.(2009天津)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I dro
29、ve my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle - all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend Then one day the 22 was solved.22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task synonyms,10.(2009.山东)“I have something for you ”he said _49_from behind his back a small box ._50_it t
30、o me , he said anxiously ,“open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothing. I looked at David s smiling face and back into the box and said .“The box is nice, David , but it s_52_” “Oh no ，it isnt” said David “Its full of love ,my mu
31、m told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there”51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise logical reasoning52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper antonym,11.(2008.全国卷1) I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near t
32、he tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy synonym12.（2004天津）The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40. as I fell farth
33、er and farther behind. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. 39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to antonym,13. (10陕西)I had some 28 in my pocket but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his ad
34、diction to drugs or alcoholI 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 38, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 3
35、9,”I thought.28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs synonym ; repeated hints38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably transitional word,14.(2010福建)“ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” “Hey, this is America , not China. I
36、ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.“ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd er
37、upted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time logical reasoning 50A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red logical reasoning 51.A.open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-
38、heartedlogical reasoning,15.(2010江苏)“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she l
39、ooked at my father and replied, “You are 40 .This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite logical reasoning 41. A. but B. so C. and D. or Transitional word,【实战演习】,Group work: choose the best
40、 answers and discuss them in a group first and then with the whole class.,(2010年浙江卷)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids as
41、ked what Id 22 ？”Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year，three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thou
42、ght 27 of me to bring me a gift.Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable，I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach
43、.,So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies， 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 .Before I called
44、 out their names and handed them their gifts，I 34 them that they couldnt open their presents 35 every child had come forward.Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three. Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smi
45、les 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious，and 39 wasnt just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.,21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 22. A. found B. pre
46、pared C. got D. expected 23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 24. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice,26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 28. A. present B. first C. recent
47、 D. previous 29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally 30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety,31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 32. A. none B. few C. some D. each 33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 35. A. after B. until C. when D. since,
