1、单项选择解题指导,高三（14） jonson,单项选择是这些年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型，近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。总体体现了“知识化，语境化和交际化”的统一。,高考英语单选命题原则和特点,把握语境信息 (context),tip one,不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:,1. （原题）(2008安徽）Are you happy with your new computer? No, it is_me a lot of troubl
2、e. （改编） Are you happy with your new computer?Yes. It is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing,c,D,2. （原题）-Which of the three ways shall I take tothe village ?- _way as you please. (2004 福建)（改编）-Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ?- _ way as you please. A. E
3、ach B. Every C. Any D. Either,D,C,分析句法结构,掌握还原规则,tip two,1.Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going,还原为：You would rather have whom _ with you.,一、将疑问句改成陈述句,B,1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns,C,2.Charles Babbage i
4、s generally considered _ the first computer. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented.,People generally consider Charles Babbage _the first computer.,C,二、改被动句为主动句,We should make good use of time to learn our lessons well.,1. It was _ the old clock that the oldman spent the whole
5、morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair,还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home,三、强调句型还原成简单句式,(emphatic sentence),注意比较下面例子：2. It was 2008 _ you joined the football clubIt was in 2008_ you joined the football club.A who B that C when D which,C,B,强调句与定语从句混合使用,1
6、. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 2. It was just in this room _ he was born_ he died.A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that,what little Tom said to hismother sou
7、nded!A what reasonable B How a reasonable C How reasonable D What a reasonable,What little Tom said to his mother sounded!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。,四、 感叹句还原为陈述句,(exclamatory sentence),That was we had in London 3 years ago!A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully,可还原为：We had a wonder
8、ful time in London 3 years ago。,(that),五、 固定短语还原,1. He believes in himself，_ ，in my opinion, is of the most importanceAthat Bwhich Cwhat DAs2. The writer，whom I often refer to at themeetings, _ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere,( ),B,六、去掉插入语、分词结构、从句,A,(,),3. He often stands against the fence
9、and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems. Ato Btoo Cabout Doff,C,七、 补充省略成分,1. -What made you so happy ? -_.A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam.C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.,(made me so happy),2. The research is so designed thatonce _ nothing
10、 can be doneto change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,克服定势思维,tip three,-Lets go for a walk in the garden.-_, but I need to do the washing-up. (2008四川）A. No, thank you. B. Thats right.C. Good idea. D. Not at all.,3. The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)A. c
11、hange B. has changedC. changing D. have changed,2. I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive.A. locking B. in locking C. being locked D. locked,4. Mr. Smith is _ a goodteacher _ we all respect.A. such, that B. such, asC. so, that D. so, as,5. _ smoking here will be
12、fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 6. _ smokes here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever,标点符号和连词提示,tip four,(punctuation mark and conjunction),1.Tom has many friends ;_ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them,;,3. I met several people the
13、re, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,2. I met several people there,two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,熟悉英语文化,克服母语干扰,tip five,1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗?,They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention,not to mention 更不用说，此外还有 no
14、t to say 虽不能说，即使不能说,He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot.,2. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是if you are convenient吗?,Ill come to see you if _.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,“couldnt have done”呢？,-You co
15、uldnt have chosen any gift better for me. -_. A Well,I thought you would like it B Well,dont complain about a gift C Im glad you like it ever so much D Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time,3. worth和asleep的修饰词,Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he
16、is now _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast,4. who he is还是who it is,Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is,1 把握语境信息 疑问句改陈述句被动句改主动句 2分析句法结构 强调句改简单句掌握还原原则 感叹句改陈述句固定短语还原去掉插入语等 3克服定势思维 补充省略成分 4标点符合和连词提示5熟悉英语文
17、化，克服母语干扰,Practice makes perfect!,小结 单选题解题方法,巩固练习,1.-Is there fog in the evening?-There_be. Ill make a phone call to find it out. A.must B. would C. will D. might 2.Whom is it up to _the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided 3. _role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Os
18、car.A. How interesting B. How an interestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting 4.It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. her being carelessC. because she was careless D. she was so careless,5.The study you have been making _the ancient Chinese ch
19、aracters is an instructive job. A.to B.for C. of D. from 6._, the earth moves around the sun .A. It is known that B. We all knowC.What we know is D. As we all know 7.-It is 30 years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when 8. Who did the teacher _the article?A. have written B. have writeC. had written D. has writing,Homework,Unit9-unit10 阶段测评卷一份,
