1、- 1 -M10 U1 Words1. Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚 - _ adj. 埃塞俄比亚的 n. 埃塞俄比亚人2. politician n. 政客- _ n.政治 -_ adj. 政治的3. statesman n. 政治家-pl _-_ n. 女政治4. wrestle v. 努力对付和解决；摔跤 -_ n. 摔跤运动5. agency n. 专门机构-_ n.代理人，经纪人6. pregnant adj.怀孕的；充满的；意味深长的-_ n. 怀孕，深意7. irrigation n. 灌溉-_ v. 灌溉8. enterprise n. 企业；事业心，进取心 -_ adj
2、. 有事业心的，有胆识的9. conventional adj.传统的，常规的-_ n. 大会；习俗词汇用法1. long-term/short-term adj. 长期的/ 短期的一个长期的/短期的解决方法 _term n. 学期；期限；术语1）在期末_2) 在某人任职期间_3) 化学/科学术语 _词组：in the long/short term _ in terms of _be/keep on good terms with sb. _come to terms _4）从长远来看，每天早晨花一小时读英语对你的英语学习有益。_5) _ achievement, last weeks mi
3、nisterial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing grade.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 2. gravity n. 重力,地心引力；严重性; 严肃1）Newtons law/theory of gravity _2) 我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。_3）say with sudden gravity _3. headline n.（报纸的）大字标题headline news 头条新闻hit/make the hea
4、dlines 成为重要新闻1）The scandal was in the headlines for several days. _- 2 -2) 刘翔中途因脚伤中途退赛成为了重要新闻。_4. pressure n. 压；压力 _ v. 压，按air/blood pressure _under pressure (from)_put pressure on /under pressure（to do something）_bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 对某人施加压力（使之做某事）pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使
5、某人做某事1）工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。_2) 我不想迫使你做出决定，但是我们没多少时间了。_5. wrestle v 摔跤;奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决wrestle with sb. 与摔跤；奋力应对，对付解决1) 他把对手摔倒在地上。 _2) Armed guards wrestled with the intruder. _3) 她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。_6. dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境be in a dilemma _ get out of a dilemma_ 1) 在现代化城市发展进程中，我们经常发现自己处于一种进退两难的处境。_7.
6、beyond prep. （表示位置）在的那一边；（表示时间）超出；（表示范围限度等）超出，非所及；除以外（常用于否定句和疑问句）5. beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubtHe is without/beyond doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。She is without/beyond doubt a great musician.她无疑是一位伟大的音乐家。拓展：I dont doubt that 我不怀疑I doubt whether/if 我怀疑
7、是否- 3 -I have no doubt that 我不怀疑 I have some doubt whether 我怀疑是否There is no doubt about 毫无疑问that-clauseno doubt 无疑，很可能No doubt shell call us when she gets there.她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。I have no doubt that I have made a good decision.我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。6. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的a permanent/temporary job固定工作/临
8、时工作They are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在决定长期同住。Opp. impermanent, temporary7. expense n. 费用；价钱；开销The garden was transformed at great expense.花园改建花了一大笔费用。Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。living/household/medical/legal expenses生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费at sb.s expenseWe were taken out for
9、 a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。Industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environment. 武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem.练习一、首字母填空完成句子。1. Rice is
10、grown in his area where it has a very heavy r_.2. To be fair, punishment varies according to the g_ of the offence.- 4 -3. Mary is facing the d_ of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.4. We need to establish a legal f_ for the protection of the environment.5. Its not a hotel, in the c_
11、sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6. We were unable to meet the r_ on the loan because my husband was laid off.7. Asking questions often generates the spark of c_.8. They ran the story under the h_ “Home at last!”9. We will never w_ our efforts in the face of difficulty.10. Befor
12、e my wedding, Ive made a few minor a_ to the seating plan.二、根据中文填空完成句子。1. In general, old people in that country still firmly stick to their _ (传统的) ideas.2. We must have a _ (长期的) point of view and not seek quick success and instant benefits.3. She was _ (全力解决 ) with assignments in mathematics.4. A
13、ccording to questionnaires, we can find that _ (解决问题 ) ability of high school students can not be optimistic, so it is urgent to improve their ability.5. The government promised to offer financial help to meet the _ (花费) of an emergency.6. You will spend lots on clothes if follow the _ (时尚).7. The r
14、ain left a _ (沉积物 ) of mud on the windows.8. _ (可持续的) development is the common target of human beings.9. He reached some _ (尝试的) conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.10. The dates of the last two exams have been _ (调换).三、选词语填空完成句子。gravity permanent squeeze repay beyondcatch up on we
15、aken push for at a crossroads on top of1. _ everything else, my cars been stolen.2. The explosion had _ the buildings foundations.3. How can I ever _ you for your generosity?4. He _ her hand and smiled at her.5. He was _ to choose his favorite university before his graduation.6. The chances of a ful
16、l recovery will depend on the _ of her injuries.7. The exercise was _ the abilities of most of the class.8. He has no _ employment to support his family and his elder son has to quit school.9. Tomorrow is the deadline, but I still have a lot of work to _.10. They are _ the electoral reform.- 5 -模块十第
17、一单元参考答案一、首字母填空完成句子1. rainfall 2. gravity 3. dilemma 4. framework 5. conventional6. repayments 7. creativity 8. headline 9. weaken 10. adjustments二、根据中文填空完成句子1. conventional 2. long-term 3. wrestling 4. problem-solving 5. expenses6. fashion 7. deposit 8. Sustainable 9. tentative 10. switched三、选词语填空完成句子1. On top of 2. weakened 3. repay 4. squeezed 5. at a crossroads6. gravity 7. beyond 8. permanent 9.catch up on 10. pushing for
