1、状语从句,九种状语从句:1.时间状语从句:2.地点状语从句:3.原因状语从句:4.条件状语从句:5.方式状语从句:6.目的状语从句:7.比较状语从句:8.结果状语从句:9.让步状语从句:,(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)1. when / while / as “当.时候”1._ he broke in, we were having an English class.2._ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in.3.The little children sang happily _ they walked along. 高
2、考热点:1. We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started.,when,When / While / As,as,when,2. _He (正要告诉我)_the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. 3.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already? 4. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselve
3、s couldnt.,was about to tell me,was on the point of telling,when,while,when,5. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 6.Strike _ the iron is hot. 7. _ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge.小结: 当.的时候 当的时候when 这时,正在这时 while 而,然而既然 趁着时候当.的时候as 一边.一边.随着.,While,w
4、hile,As,2.一就引导的时间状语从句:1.-Did you remember to give Marythe money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _ (一.就)_ _I saw her.,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,2.-Did Linda see the traffic accident? -_had she gone_it occurred.(=_ had she gone _ it happened.) 3.till / until
5、 “直到.为止” 1.Mother waited for Tom till/ untilfar into the night. ( 持续性动词)2.Tom didnt get back till / untileverything was all right.(短暂性动词)=_ everything was all right _.= _ everything was all right _ Tom got back.,No sooner,than,Hardly,when,Not until,did Tom get back,It was not until,that,4.since “ 自从
6、” 1.-How long _ the shop_ open? -Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago) 2.-Since when _the country _ open to international trade?-1978, I suppose. 3._ 5 years _ he graduated from college._ 2 years _ he smoked.5.观察下列句子:1.He was impressed the first time he attended Professors lecture.,has,been,has,been,It
7、is,since,It is,since,2.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games.3.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business.4.By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advance mathematics. 6. _ 的考点:1. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible
8、 to test this medicine on human patients.2. He was told that it would be at least three months _ he could recover and return to work.,before,before,before,3.Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answerthe phone.小结: 常见句型:It will be + 一段时间 + before.It was + 一段时间 + be
9、fore.It wont be long before It wasnt long before,before,(二).地点状语从句: (where/ wherever) 1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 3. The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 4. The Red Cross is expect
10、ed to send help wherever there is human suffering.(三).条件状语从句 1. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.,if,2.The man will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. 3. I wont call you _ something unexpected happens. 4. _ you have tried it, y
11、ou cant imagine how pleasant it is. 5. _ environ-mental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.,unless,unless,Unless,Once,6. _ You can go climbing _ (只要) you promise to be back before 5 p.m.(四).原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for) 1.Mother is worried because little Alice is i
12、ll, especiallyas Father was away in France. 2. _everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. 3.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.,as long as,so long as,on condition that,providing/ provided,Since,Now that,for,(五). 方式状语从句：as “按照，如同” “似乎，好象” 1.-Which one should I take?-Do
13、as you like. 2.Why didnt you do it as told to? 3.She treats the poor child as ifhe _ her own son. 4.He talks as though he _Europe. 5.The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it _.,as if,as though,were,had been to,is going to rain,(六).结果状语从句： so / such that “如此以致于” so that “结果” 1. Her business wa
14、s _ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (=_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.) 2.He had made _ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. (=_that he was praised by the teacher.),so,So successful was her business,such,Such rapid progress had he
15、 made,3.He made a wrong decision, so that his whole life was changed.(七).目的状语从句： 1.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _/ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.,so that,in order that,2. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ / _ he could prepare his great surprise for
16、 the party. 注意： so that / in order that “以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：can / could ; may / might + 动词原形,so that,in order that,3. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. 4. I always take someth-ing to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. 5. Leave your key witha neighbour _ you l
17、ock yourself out one day.总结: in case “ 以防, 以免”,引导目的状语从句,in case,in case,in case,(八).比较状语从句:连接词: as.as.; so. as.the more. the more. 1.John plays football _ well _ , if not better than, David. 2.Mary is not _ hard-working_ Lucy. 3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you
18、 learn, _.A.the more for life you are equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life,as,as,as / so,as,(九).让步状语从句:.although; though; as “尽管”1.Although / Though he has limitedtechnical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experien
19、ce. Though 可放句尾可是,然而,不过 He said he would come, he didnt, though. 2. as 当“尽管” 讲时, 必须用倒装语序.结构为: n. (名词前不能加 a/an) / adj./ adv. / v. 原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语,链接高考: 1. _, he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may
20、D.Quiet student as may be he 2. _, Caroline couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.She might as tryC.Might as she tryD.As she might try,3. _, I havent seen anyone who was as capable as John.A.Now that I have travelled muchB.As long as I have travelledC.Much as I have travelledD.As I have trav
21、elled much(B). 1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ / _ they are different from your own.,even if,even though,(C). however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语“无论怎样” (= no matter how) 1. This is a very interesting book. I will buy it, _.A.how much it may costB.no matter how it may costC.however
22、 much it may costD.how may it cost,2._(无论多晚),Mother will wait for him to have supper.(D).疑问词+ ever (whatever, whoever)既可以引导 名词性从句又可以引导 让步状语从句no matter + 疑问词 只能引导 让步状语从句 1. _ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 2._ breaks the law, he will be punished.,However late it is,Whoever,Whoever / No matter who,
