1、江云教育 我们用智慧播撒爱 我们用爱传递优秀 1状语从句一、引导词的选择：1.时间状语从句1).由 when 、 while、as（当时候）引导的时间状语从句。 When jack got home , his mother was cooking .2).由 after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。The football match played after school was over .since & beforeSince：It is/has been sometime since sb. did sth. It was some time since s
2、b. had done sth.Before：It was/had been some time before sb. did sth. It will be some time before sb. does sth.It is 30 years since he joined the revolution. 他参加革命己三十年了。It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。3).由 as soon as (一就)引导的时间状语从句。Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .4).由 not.until
3、（直到才）引导的时间状语从句。They didnt stop until they finished the work .until & not untiluntil 解释为“直到”, 表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子中的谓语动词用可延续性的 He worked in Hong Kong until his father found him a job in Canada. 在他父亲给他在加拿大找到差事前,他一直在香港工作。 not until 解释为 “直到才 ”，表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生 ,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是
4、短暂性动词。 She didnt go to bed until eleven oclock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。5).the first time, every time, the moment 引导的时间状语从句：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见她就对她印象很好并认为她很诚实。Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.你每一次晚上回来，都把鞋子丢在地板上。2.原因状语从句由 because 、since
5、、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .1、because, since, as, for 和 now that 引导原因状语从句（1）because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答以 why 引起的特殊疑问句，只能用 because。Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比 because
6、稍弱。Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。（3）as表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化。We had better hurry as its getting dark.因为天快要黑了，我们最好快点。（4）now that意为“既然”，与 since 同义，但更突出事实本身。Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 既然你有了机会，你要充分利用它。2、seeing that, cons
7、idering that 引导原因状语从句这几个连词同 since, as 近义，都有“鉴于某个事实，原因 ”是之意。Considering that hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.鉴于他只学了一年， 他英语讲得就是很好。Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，他们派人请医生。江云教育 我们用智慧播撒爱 我们用爱传递优秀 23.地点状语从句由 where, wherever（无论在哪儿） 引导的地点状语从句。Wherever h
8、e goes , he always brings his pet dog .After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后，一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。4.目的状语从句由 so that (以便、为了), in order that, in case 引导目的状语从句。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .She has bought the book in order that sh
9、e could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.5.条件状语从句由 if, unless, as(so) long as 引导条件状语从句。I wont go to his party unless I am invited .You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean6.比较状语从句由 than、 asas、not asas 引导比较状语从句。There are more students in our class than
10、in theirs .下列两句中，than 分别用了 I 和 me，两者都正确：She is older than me.(口语中常用)She is older than I(am)(较正式文体常用)但是，在有些句子中，用主格和用宾格，句子会截然不同。John likes Henry more than I. John likes Henry more than me.7.让步状语从句由 though 、even though/ if 、although 、no matter how 引导让步状语从句。Although he didnt pass the exam ,his father di
11、dnt get angry with him .（1）由 as 或 though 引导让步状语从句用倒装语序Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.我虽然取得地方多，但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.这些贵族尽管很傲慢，他们却害怕见我。（2）如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command
12、of English.她虽然只是个 12 岁的女孩，但是她已经熟知英语。8.方式状语从句由 as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。He talked about that as if he knew everything .9.结果状语从句由 sothat、such.that（如此以致于）引导结果状语从句。 So that(以至于)It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road .sothat & suchthat这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so 是副词，后接形容词或副词；such 是形容词，后接名词。（1）单数名词在 so.that
13、 与 such.that 中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+ 形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。（2）不可数名词或复数可数名词如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用 such.that。They are such interesting books that w
14、e all want to read them.江云教育 我们用智慧播撒爱 我们用爱传递优秀 3（3）名词前有 many，much，little，few 修饰时如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有 many，much，little，few 修饰时，则用 sothat。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。(复数可数名词)George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。(不可数名词)They are suc
15、h little children that they cant do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。巧记 so 和 such 引导结果状语从句名前 such，形、副 so，多多少少也用 so。little 属特殊， “小”用 such， “少”用 so。二、状语从句与主句的时态问题1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。 （主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时）If it _(not rain) tomorrow ,we_(go) to climb the hill .He _ (become) a sodier when he _(grow) up .
16、2.since 引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时 It_(be) ten years since we _(leave) that city .3.由 when、 while 引导的时间状语从句的时态：主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去时）主句（一般过去时）+when +从句（过去进行时）主句（一般过去时）+while +从句（过去进行时）主句（过去进行时）+while + 从句（过去进行时）注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。Mother _(cook)supper when I _(get)home y
17、esterday.Last Sunday I_(meet)Lin Hong when I _(walk)in the street .While Han Meimei _(sweep)the floor , Lucy _(carry) water.When the students _(have)a meeting, the teacher _(come) in .4.由 when、after、before、by the time 引导的时间状语从句的时态：主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。When they _(get) to the cine
18、ma last light , the film _(start) .I _(go) out with my friends after I _(finish) all the homework last night .中考英语连词专项训练选择正确的连词( )1、-I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? -“I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”Aand, but Band, and Cor, and Dor, but( )2、You wont know the v
19、alue(价值) of the health you lose it.Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dbecause( )3、We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.Abut Band Cor Dso( )4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.Aso Bfor Cbut Dand( )5、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.Aand Bfor Cor Dbut( )6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.Aso Bi
20、f Cbecause Dand( )7、He ran fast he won the race.Aenough to Bso that Ctooto Dbothand( )8、He is only ten months. He can read write.Aeitheror Bneithernor Cbothand Dsothat( )9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .Aneithernor Bneitheror Ctoo to Dsothat江云教育 我们用智慧播撒爱 我们用爱传递优秀 4( )10、If Tom Mike asks fo
21、r their car, tell him to come tomorrow.Aor Band Cto Dbut( )11、It was already ten oclock we got to the museum this morning.Athat Bwhen Cif Dfor( )12、Its a long time we met last. Aso Bafter Csince Dbefore( )13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.Atooto Bverythat Cso that Dvery but( )14、Il
22、l give her the message she comes back. Asince Bbefore Cuntil Das soon as( )15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.AWhile BIf CSince DWhen( )16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dafter( )17、Could you tell me in your home
23、town in winter?Aif it often snowed Bwhether does it often snowCif it often snow Dwhether it often snows( )18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?Aif Bthat Cfor Dwhen( )19、 Lily Lucy like singing.AEitheror BBeithernor CBothand DSothat( )20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.Aso that Bbefore Cuntil DbecauseDAADC ABBBA BCCDD CDBCA
