1、冠词的应用,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,2.基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类,e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩This is a desk. 这是一张书桌,3. 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只筝A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级,4.表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课,不定冠词的用法,1. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,e.g
2、. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room,a,an,a,an,_ apple, _ hour, _ honour, _ egg, _ uncle, _ university, _ X-ray photo, an “a” ( b, c, d, e, f, g h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z),an,an,an,an,an,a,an,打开校本教材P26，完成第一大题中的1、2、3小题,不定冠词的用法,5.用于某些固定词组中,1.have a swim/walk/loo
3、k /talk 2.have a cold; have a good time ; keep a diary ; in a hurry ; once in a while ; for a while ; once upon a time ; all of a sudden ;tell a lie ; do sb. a favor ; get an education ; at a distance ; at a loss 3. What a /such a /quite a / rather a / +单数可数名词；too /as /so /how /however +adj. +a +单数可
4、数名词；many a +单数可数名词,6.用在抽象名词前，表具体,This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这个女孩对她的父母来说是个乐趣,定冠词的用法,基本用法： “特指” 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1.2.3.4.,e.g. The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的The chairs are there. 椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, plea
5、se.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5.6.7.8.,e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前,e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼Skating
6、 is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g. the violin the piano,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.10 .11 .,e.g. in the dayin the morning / aftrnoon/ eveningthe day before tomorrow/ yesterday,用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。,We want to see the Great wall with our ow
7、n eyes.,用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾 等专有名词前。,the Atlantic Ocean the Yellow river,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在形容词前，表示一类人。,12.,The poor the wounded the old the rich,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen,复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g. China England,在星
8、期、月份、节日前,e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day,不使用冠词的情况,冠 词 的 分 类,零冠词的用法,在球类运动前及三餐名词前。,5. 6.,e.g. play football/ basketball have supper,在一些固定搭配中,e.g. at nightgo to schoolat table by bikeat workgo to bedat schoolat homewatch TV,不使用冠词的情况,冠 词 的 分 类,零冠词的用法,科目前不加,7. 8.,e.g. We learn Chinese, maths En
9、glish.,在称呼语或表示头衔的名称前。,e.g. Whats the matter, granny?We elected him monitor.,季节、月份和星期，节日、三餐和泛指 语言、学科、称呼语，头衔、职位和球棋,4.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌子旁 be in charge of 负责be in the charge of 由负责 by day 在白天by the day 按日take place 发生take the place of 代替in possession of 拥有持有in the possession
10、of某人所占有,in place of 代替 In the place of 在 的地方be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告It is out of question 那是毫无疑问的 beyond question It is out of the question 那是根本不可能的 in sight of 能看见in the sight of 据 的见解,for a moment一会儿 go to sea 去当水手 for the moment (暂时） go to the sea 去海边two o
11、f us我们中的两个by sea 乘船 the two of us特指我们两个by the sea在海边on earth在世上, 究竟on the earth在地球上a number of 许多the number of 的数字 in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院,一. 冠词的练习 Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）: 1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a;
12、an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B
13、. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. t
14、he ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填,二、例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松! 1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball. 3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake? 4. Theres _ “u“ and _ “s“ in _work “use“. 5. She says _animals ca
15、nts live without _air, either. 6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university. 7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse? 8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young. 10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China. 11. Although _ most of us
16、 like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy. 12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor. 13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time. 14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.
17、15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.,三、在空白处填入a / an 或the。 1. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner? -Dumplings. -Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much. 2. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,1927 3. _ Kings came to us at _ noon. 4. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Stree
18、t. 5. The doctor to him, “Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon.“ 6. September 10th is _ Teachers Day. 7. Mr Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning. 8. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four. 9. Some people have been to _mo
19、on, in _ spaceship. 10. _ China is _ old country with _ long history,四、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the 1.They are living _happy life now. 2._bag on _desk is mine. 3.There is _empty box on the table. 4.Do you like _music of the film “Titanic“? 5.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00. 6._Browns have be
20、en to China twice. 7.Dont make any noise in _class. 8.This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it. 9.Next week they will go to Australia by _air. 10.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?,五、在空白处填入a / an或the。 1. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I
21、dont know where I put _ magazine. 2. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damaged. 3. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is. 4. My frien
22、ds live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.,六、练习 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a
23、, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to fin
24、ish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, t
25、he B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./,11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an
26、C. the D. / 13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a 15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Mission
27、aries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years ol
28、d B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /,21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work fiv
29、e days _ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face. A. the B. her C. D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning. -
30、Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the D. 29.-Do you see _ma
31、n with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong? A. the B. a C. an D. ,二、解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词， 但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.) 2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a ) 3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已
32、有定语another;) 4. a, an, the (“u“ 发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s“ 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the) 5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词) 6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university) 7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类) 8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示 “一种“或 “一场“的意义时，前面
33、要加不定冠词。 9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人) 10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China) 11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the) 12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影) 13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次) 14./, the (go to school 去上学， go to the school 去那所学校) 15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或
34、抽象名词前，一般不用冠词) 三、答案 1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10/,an,/ a 四、Key: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 DACAD 答案五1.a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a,2007年全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编,1. Could you tell me the way to _ park
35、s, please? Sorry, we dont have _ park here in the village. 2007 全国卷II A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 2. How about _ Christmas evening party? 2007 福建卷 I should say it was _success. A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填 3. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. 2007 北京卷 A.the; a B
36、. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填,4. Polar bears live mostly on _sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. 2007 湖南卷A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填 5. We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.2007 江苏卷A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a 6. Many pe
37、ople have come to realize that they should keep _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. 2007 江西卷A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a 7. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call2007 四川卷Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a 8. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to th
38、e station. 2007 天津卷 A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a,11. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. 2007 浙江卷A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the12. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. 2007 重庆卷 /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a13. Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.2007 辽宁卷 A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the,
