1、英语四级备考资料一、 写作板块 写作必备八类句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantag
2、es, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People use
3、d to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(accou
4、nt for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of th
5、e explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that .三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a
6、profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.四)批驳1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the il
7、lusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .五)举例1) A good case in point
8、 is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studies indicate that .5) There is sufficient
9、evidence to show that .6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that 七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .
10、5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .
11、2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the
12、above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10) Taking all these into account, we .11) Whether it is good or not /positive or nega
13、tive, one thing is certain/clear.1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up2)When it comes to.，some people think believethat.，others argue claim that opposite reverse is true. There is probablysome truth in both arguments statements，but. 当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但 。 写作原则内容简单化结构
14、模式化（主题句-分论点 -总结）语言要包装错误要回避万能理由 (Omnipotence)：1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance
15、; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10、人际：hu
16、mane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to
17、sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
18、提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable eff
19、ect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：
20、meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
21、品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional
22、 career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal
23、/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold co
24、nventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put
25、/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain acc
26、ess to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (fo
27、r/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大
28、量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/
29、attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场 /职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of lea
30、dership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于
31、了解/发展/宣传/解决： contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：ma
32、ke (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to
33、 ones ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for 作文佳词替换及妙句 30 例1. Individuals ,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 ba
34、d 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. (an army of, a
35、n ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most. 5. a slice of, quite a few , several 替换 some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
36、hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7. affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8. shared 代 common 9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more
37、 and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful14. shopper , client , consumer
38、 , purchaser, 替换 customer 15. exceedingly ,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18. capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attent
39、ion. 19. Facet ,dimension ,sphere 代 aspect 20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23. desire 替换 want24. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.
40、bear in mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思 )27. interaction 替换 communication28. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible 范文背诵1、留学Nowa
41、days, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a unive
42、rsity campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improv
43、e second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those w
44、ho stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.2、就业Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of
45、 all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was
46、 greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skil
47、ls to suit its need. Second, students attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.3、网络In recent years, people are deve
48、loping an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the works needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As
49、 a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all， Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief mea
