1、英语四级备考资料A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -千里之行，始于足下！ 1英语四级备考资料整理听力部分重点场景的词汇短语集合1、机场（飞机上）重点1机场地点Security check（安检处） Gate（登机口） Terminal （航站楼）Check-in counter （换票柜台） Customs （海关）2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飞机乘务员）3. 飞机动作Take off/land （起飞、降落
2、） ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）最近题目例句：I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了）二、餐厅重点1点菜：Order menu wine list （酒单） alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）2. 埋单：Check the bill please!（埋单！） Treat （请客） split the
3、 bill （分开付）三、酒店次重点Reservation （高频词,预定） honeymoon suite （07 年 6 月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk （07 年 6 月词汇，等于 receptionist） discount (07 年 6 月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast （07 年 6 月词汇，免费的清淡早餐）4、图书馆重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 （08-6 ）原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other d
4、ay?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+ 必背）Campus life 校园生活1 作业词汇：assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook 教科书/reference book 参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through withsth 结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期 have sbs hands full
5、 with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）2 课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6 、 07 年 6 月词汇，研讨会）原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12 词汇)compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）09-12 出现的一些新课程名称：advanced physics (高级物理) data proc
6、essing (数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四） (05 年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate（在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生）tutor(导师 ) graduate school （研究生院）Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for applicationPosition/post （多次考到。职位） resum
7、e (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit （连续考到。招聘） reputation(声望。06-6/09-12 出现）resign（退休，多次考到）benefit (package) （福利，两次考到） paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off ( 解雇 09-12 考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager （08-12 销售经理）英语四级备考资料A
8、 journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -千里之行，始于足下！ 2Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but t
9、he other two seemed better qualified（合格） .(20 个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12 连续考到）I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）语段题十大类标志词1最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级 most / chi
10、ef / primary / main / leading / 2唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / 3因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / 4转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although （yet） / not only but al
11、so / 5序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / 6时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / 7解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / 8目的项标志词 to / for / 9总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to
12、conclude / at last / in summary / in short / 10强调项标志词 副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / 另外一些重要短语hold sth to account 与对证，核实 admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把 .适用于.ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb
13、 to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以.为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到.,涉及到.be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对.满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=deal with 处理，克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于，致力于have diffic
14、ulty in doing sth 做有困难end up sth with sth 用.结束.be engaged in 参与，从事be equal to 等同于，相当于expose to 暴露，接触to some /a extent 从某种程度far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成.at fault 有责任，有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得homeland security 国土安全be involved in 参与，从事be judged on 按.评判，判断lay stress on = foc
15、us on 强调，重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not.but.不是，而是 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送，学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from .to.范围从.到.resort to 采取.方法，手段be responsible for 对.负责have roots
16、 in 根源于，原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把.当作，看做 .share ones opinion 同意.的观点have something to do with 和.有关have nothing to do with 和.无关social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止做.strive to do 设法，努力tend to 常常in terms of 有关于，涉及到.英语四级备考资料A journey of a thousand miles begins
17、 with a single step. -千里之行，始于足下！ 3volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿in the wake of sth .之后阅读部分常见短语1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守2. be absent from缺席，不在3. absence of mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in 全 神贯注于近：be engrossed in； be lost in；be rapt
18、 in；be concentrated on； be focused on；be centered on5.（be ） abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to） （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外 Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly ；freely ）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with
19、 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2） （=at ones own risk） 自行负责 3） （=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；ofaccount 有重要性13. takeint
20、o account（=consider）把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason ）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuseof（=chargewith；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控
21、告19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of ，be used to）习惯于20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照 行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt（for） （=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition（=be
22、sides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as ，besides，other than）除外26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe， opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust（to） （=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）的可能，留
23、有的余地30. in advance（ before in time）预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of（=make the best of ，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用 34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35. in agreement（w
24、ith）同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前，超过；ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体 2）在谣传中38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether ）总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底；（not） at all 一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first o
25、f all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了； all but 几乎41. allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于43. answer for（ undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for ）对负责44. answer to（= conform to）适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for
26、46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力英语四级备考资料A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -千里之行，始于足下！ 448. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用49. apply to 与 有关；适用50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，con
27、sider good，right）赞成， approve vt.批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由 引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方） ；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方） ； 54. be ashamed of（=feel shame ， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust
28、 in sth.）向保证，使 确信56. attach（to） （=to fix，fasten；join ）缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做58. attend to（=give ones attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon） （=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法60. attributeto（=to believe sth. to be the result of）把归因
29、于，认为是 的结果61. on the average（=on average ， on an average）平均62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到， 知道63. at the back of（=behind）在后面64. in the back of 在后部（里面） ；on the back of 在后部（外面） ；be on ones back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起65. at ones back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护
30、；have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬（某人，背弃，抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beatat 在 运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以 开始 to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72. on behalf of（=as the re
31、presentative of）以名义73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76.for the better 好转77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 blame
32、sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强 调动作）81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of（or about）吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事 be
33、busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens； anyhow）无论如何94. in case（=for fear that）万一；95. in case of（=i
34、n the event of）如果发生万一 in the case of 至于 ，就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on（= focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of（ =be sure of）有把握，一定英语四级备考资料A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -千里之行，始于足下！ 5100. for certain of（=f
35、or sure）肯定地，有把握地101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然102. for a change 换换环境（花样等）103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of由管105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）121. be concerned with（=about）与 有关122. concern oneself about / with
36、关心123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时；124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that（=if ）以 为条件，假如 in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好 in good（bad）condition 处于良好（坏）状
37、态127. confess（to） （=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in（=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret）对讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132. con
38、fineto把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）134. conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey 服从；2）observe；3）comply with 照办；4）keep to 遵循；5）abide by 服从；6）stick to 按做135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临136.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地137.in（during）the course 在过
39、程中138. in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候139. on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones credit 使某人感到光荣； do sb. credit 使感到光荣140.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的141. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病142.a danger to 对的危险；be in danger（of）处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险143. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止144. out
40、of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始（有）145. deal with（ =concern）论及146. be in debt to sb.欠的债147. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加148. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴；to ones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；14
41、9. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐150. take（a）delight in 喜欢干，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西 demand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand 有需求； on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom（= obtainfrom）从取得，由来的 derive from（=come from）
42、起源于186. despair of（=lose all hope of）绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.（from）for（=dismiss sb. from a job for）因解雇，开除195. fall back（=retreat，turn
43、back）撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列197. dispose of（ =get rid of，throw away）处理掉英语四级备考资料A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -千里之行，始于足下！ 6198. beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处 make out 辩认出201.（be）distinct from （=
44、 be different from）与截然不同202. distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with（=kill）杀掉，镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertain
45、ty）对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班注： 部分没有收集到翻译部分英语四级翻译必背句型翻译题所占分值为 5，由 5 个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。抓住所要翻译内容的主干，然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分，句子既成。下面我们一起看一下，支撑整个翻译内容的重点句型。1. It is + 形容词 + that【例句】_( 可想而知)that knowledge plays an important role in our
46、life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+ 形容词 +to do/ doing【例句】She had said what _(一切有必要说的话).【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more +名词形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _(比死于车祸的人多七倍) each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.（not）as/ so as 和（不）一样【例句
47、】The environmental problems _( 没有他们在报告中说得那么严重 ).【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no morethan 与一样不【例句】She _( 也同样不宜当经理) a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is morethan 没有比 更的；是最的【例句】_( 没有比更重要) to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more import
48、ant than7. 感官动词+of+名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into _(充满恐怖气氛的山洞).【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband ，Mary left home _(甚至都没有回头看他一眼).【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却；没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, _(没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋 ).【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt th
