1、机械词典.txt27 信念的力量在于即使身处逆境,亦能帮助你鼓起前进的船帆;信念的魅力在于即使遇到险运,亦能召唤你鼓起生活的勇气;信念的伟大在于即使遭遇不幸,亦能促使你保持崇高的心灵。中文词汇 英文翻译曲线图 abac(坐标图)简写 abbreviate(缩写)简写 abbreviation杂音 abnormal noise磨损 abrade磨损 abrasion砂布 abrasive cloth砂纸 abrasive paper油石 abrasive stick砂带磨削 abrasive-belt grinding并联 abreast(并肩的)绝对精度 absolute accuracy绝对
2、地址 absolute address绝对坐标 absolute coordinate绝对坐标系 absolute coordinate system绝对误差 absolute error绝对点 absolute point绝对程序设计 absolute programming绝对系统 absolute system绝对零度 absolute zero point减震器 absorber简介 abstract(摘要)大量的 abundant紧靠 abuting firmly对接接头 abuting joint对接接头 abutment joint(对接缝)交流/直流变换器 AC/DC conv
3、erter (alternating/direct current)交流/直流整流器 AC/DC rectifier交流/直流电源代用器 AC/DC substitute power supply增速 accelerated speed (加速度)加速时间 accelerating time加速度 acceleration接收 acceptance验收 acceptance check合格条件 acceptance condition验收试验 acceptance test验收公差 acceptance tolerance存取时间 access time (访问时间)附件 accessorie
4、s机床附件 accessories of machine故障 accident调节器 accommodator(调解人)计算 accounting累积误差 accumulative error周节积累误差 accumulative pitch error精度 accuracy测量精度 accuracy of measurement精密的(灵敏的) accurate精调 accurate adjustment精密螺纹 accurate thread符合加工尺寸 accurate to dimension耐酸度 acid fastness激活 activation效率 activity实际误差 a
5、ctual error实际螺距 actual pitch实际尺寸 actual size伺服电机 actuating motor非周期的 acyclic适应性 adaptability附件 adapter支架 adapter转接器 adapter适应控制机床 adaptive controlled machine加数 addend齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle工件顶圆直径(用于圆柱齿轮磨齿机) addendum circle diameter of work ( for cylindrical gear grinder )杂质 addition杂物 additi
6、on添加剂 addition agent(代理商)附加进给 additional feed地址转换 address conversion地址过滤 address filtering地址格式 address format地址空间 address space地址转换 address translation寻址系统 addressing system粘性 adhesiveness相邻调节误差 adjacent pitch error附件 adjuncts调整 adjust可调接杆 adjustable adaptor(编剧者改编者)可调多轴台式钻床 adjustable center multi-s
7、pindle bench drilling machine可调多轴立式钻床 adjustable center multi-spindle vertical drilling machine可调节丝锥 adjustable compound tap可调整装置 adjustable device活动扳手 adjustable spanner可调主轴头 adjustable spindle unit调整 adjusting行程调整装置 adjusting device for travel调整垫 adjusting pad调整螺丝 adjusting screw校正 adjustment调整 ad
8、justment装配 adjustment调到最小 adjustment to a minimum调到最大 adjustment to maximum进气阀 admission valve杂质 admixture采用 adopt天线 aerial天线旋转 aerial rotation老化 aging老化裂纹 aging crazing鼓风机 air blower风扇 air fan通风机 air impeller进气阀 air inlet valve液压箱空气压力指示器 air pressure indicator for hydraulic reservoir气动卡盘 air-acting
9、 chuck抽气系统 air-extracting system砂眼 airhole不透气的 air-proof气密 air-seal供气系统 air-supply system空气开关 air-switch气密 airtight不透气的 air-tight定中心 align定位 align调整 align定中心 aligning定位 aligning调整 aligning同轴度(成直线) alignment对准 alignment调整 alignment定中心 aline定位 aline调整 alinement耐碱度 alkali fasteness垂直运动法(用于锥齿论加工) allcon
10、e method ( for cone gear machining )合金钢刀具 alligating tool合金钢刀具 alligation tool分配器 allotter异型 allotype间隙 allowance合金钢刀具 alloy cutter多用途的(多种目的) all-purpose万能车床 all-use lathe一层隔一层 alternate layers交流电 alternating current ( AC )测高计 altimeter减震器 amortisseur安培计(电流表) amperemeter放大系数 amplification coefficien
11、t放大系数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier模拟 analogue模拟计算 analogue computation模拟 analogy两主轴线间夹角 angle between two spindles角度校准 angle calibration端面外圆磨床 angle head cylindrical grinding machine展开角度 angle of spread角面接触滚珠轴承 angular contact ball bearing径向推力滚珠轴承 angular contact ball bearing退火 annealing抑制杂波 an
12、ti-clutter缓冲器 antifluctuator防雾 anti-fogging抗磨轴承 antifriction减磨滚珠轴承 anti-friction bearing稳定的 antihunt防锈 antirust防滑 antiskid防滑机构 anti-skid device外观检验 appearance test适应性 appliance附件 appliance操作 application采用 apply趋近 approach验收试验 approval test近似值 approximate quantity近似值 approximation溜板箱 apron溜板 apron任意的
13、 arbitrary任意给定的 arbitrary assigned刀杆支架 arbor support圆弧 arc电弧焊 arc welding弧形锯削 arc-form sawing投影面积 area of contour液体比重计 areometer计算 arithmetic摇臂 arm力臂 arm of force摇臂行程 arm travel悬臂分度头 arm type dividing head电枢 armature布置图 arrangement plan箭头 arrow head工艺美术 art and crafts人工时效 artificial ageing人工时效 artif
14、icial aging石棉纸 asbest paper询问 ask about装配 assemblage装配 assemble装配好的 assembled装配 assembling组装 assembling总装车间 assembling plant装配车间(装配厂) assembling plant装配车间(装配厂) assembling workshop总装车间 assembling workshop装配 assembly附件 assembly装配图 assembly drawing装配机器人 assembly robot估计损失 assess给定值 assigned value相关性 as
15、sociativity种类 assortment异步的 asynchronous异步方式 asynchronous mode大气干扰 atmospherics附属部件(附件) attachment附件 attachment吸合电流 attacting current温度控制器 attemperator操作禁止 attendant exclusion衰减器 attenuator音频 audio被加数 augend增压器 augmentor异型 auotrope编辑语言 author language自动送料 auto-feeding自动的 automatic自动补偿装置 automatic co
16、mpensator自动控制系统 automatic control system自动调压阀 automatic cut-off value自动循环 automatic cycle自动进给 automatic feed自动频率控制 automatic frequency control自动换箱组合机床 automatic head changing modular machine tool自动车床 automatic lathe自动机床 automatic machine tool自动检测技术 automatic measurement technology自动测量装置 automatic me
17、asuring device自动绘图 automatic plotting自动生产线 automatic production line自动调节 automatic regulating自动调节器 automatic regulator定程装置 automatic sizing device自动变速 automatic speed changing自动起动 automatic starting自动转换 automatic switching自动节流阀 automatic throttle自动换刀组合机床 automatic tool changing modular machine tool自
18、动抬刀装置 automatic tool pick-up自动退刀装置 automatic tool retracting unit自动六角车床 automatic turret lathe自动砂轮整器 automatic wheel truer自动补偿 automatical compensator自动循环 automatical cycle自动送料(自动进给) automatical feeding自动给油 automatical oiling自动变速 automatical speed changing自动化程度 automaticity自动化 automation自动化 automati
19、zation辅助设备 auxiliary apparatus辅助油缸 auxiliary cylinder辅助运动 auxiliary motion辅助滑板 auxiliary slide辅助工位 auxiliary station可用性 availability有效的 available通用的(适用的) available马鞍有效宽度 available width in gap一般的(普通的) average平均值 average简单的 average平均速度 average speed平均值 average value轴向间隙 axial clearance轴向进给 axial feed
20、轴线 axial line轴向剃齿法 axial shaving轴向窜刀量 axial shifting range主轴轴向窜动 axial slip of spindle轴向止推轴承 axial thrust bearing轴线 axis轴线不重合度 axis misalignment坐标轴 axis of coordinate轴颈车床 axle journal lathe轴颈车床 axle-neck lathe氮化 azotize小型 baby微型 baby反向电流 back current反向进给 back feed倍齿轮轴 back gear shaft返回 back motion齿背
21、 back of tooth延交定货 back order倒锥 back taper后视图 back view底色 background后台处理 background processing齿隙 backlash消除间隙装置 backlash compensator消除间隙装置 backlash eliminator反向进刀 backward feed挡板 baffle止动销 baffle pin挡环(挡圈) baffling ring电木 bakelite平衡(均衡) balance平衡装置 balance device对称 balance symmetry配重 balance weight平
22、衡装置 balancer平衡块 balancing block砂轮平衡轴 balancing shaft for grinding wheel滚珠-滚柱轴承 ball and roller bearing球窝接头 ball and socket joint滚珠轴承座圈 ball bearing race球状手柄 ball grip球状手柄 ball handle滚珠丝杠 ball screw滚珠丝杠副 ball screw pair缓冲器 bamper带锯床 band sawing machine带通滤波器 band-pass filter可调中心频率的带通滤波器 band-pass filt
23、er with variable centre frequency可调带宽的带通滤波器,选择性控制 “band-pass filter with variable pass-band , selectivity control“带阻滤波器 band-stop filter带宽 bandwidth两脚车床 bar lathe棒料车床 bar lathe棒料转塔车床 bar turret lathe阻塞 barrage重心 barycentre底座 base座体 base基圆 base circle底座 base plate基座平板 base plate基本参数 basic parameters低
24、音控制 bass control间歇式加工 batch间歇加工(成批处理) batch process成批生产 batch production间歇机构 batch set成批 batch-bulk批量生产 batch-type production槽 bath电池组 battery电池检测 battery check限速装置(关闭) beam limiting device ( shut )托架 bearer轴承套(轴承衬) bearing bush轴承罩 bearing cage轴承盖 bearing cap轴承间隙 bearing clearance同心度量轨 bearing gauge
25、轴承磨床 bearing grinding machine方位标记 bearing marker轴承盖 bearing over轴承座圈 bearing race轴承滚道珩磨机 bearing raceway honing machine轴承护圈 bearing retainer轴承护圈 bearing retaining ring方位尺定位 bearing ruler setting摆动 beat床身 bed床身式铣床 bed type milling machine壳体 bedstead钟形卡盘 bell chuck碟形弹簧(贝氏弹簧) Belleville spring台式排钻床 ben
26、ch gang drilling machine台式砂轮机 bench grinder台式铣床 bench milling machine小型 bench scale台式攻丝机 bench tapping machine台式坐标镗钻床 bench-type coordinate boring and drilling machine台式钻床 bench-type drilling machine台式铣钻床 bench-type milling and drilling machine弯柄精车刀 bend finishing tool抗弯强度 bending strength弯端向车刀 bent
27、 facing tool弯柄精车刀 bent light turning tool弯柄精车刀 bent round nose turning tool弯柄车刀 bent turning tool伞齿轮传动 bevel drive锥齿轮(伞齿轮) bevel gear锥齿轮倒角机 bevel gear chamfering machine锥齿轮加工机床 bevel gear cutting machine锥齿轮研齿机 bevel gear lapping machine萤光屏 bezel二进制编码信号 bianary coded signal斜向让刀量 bidirectional cutter
28、back-off amount双向传声器 bidirectional microphone粘接材料(粘接剂) binding material接线柱 binding post钝角 birdmouth灯火管制 blackout立式叶片仿形铣床 blades vertical copying milling machine标志 blip块规 block gauge批号 block number阻塞 blockage堵塞 blockage砂眼 blow hole钝角 blunt angle锭子油 bobbin oil铣头体 body of milling head手册 book增压器 booster
29、弹簧夹头孔位 bore diameter of spring collet主轴孔径 bore of spindle套孔 borer镗床 borer镗孔车端面 boring and facing镗铣头 boring and milling head卧式铣镗床 boring and milling machine with horizontal spindle镗削头 boring head镗床 boring machine管接头锥孔镗床 boring machine for pipe fitting taper hole镗轴 boring spindle镗轴直径 boring spindle di
30、ameter镗轴行程 boring spindle travel镗止口 boring to predetermined accurate depth交直流通用 both DC & AC交直流通用 both direct and alternating current最低价 bottom price下滑板 bottom slide底视图 bottom view振动 bounce套筒扳手 box spanner套筒扳手 box spanner方立柱(用于钻床) box type column ( for drilling machine )箱形工作台 box type working table套
31、筒扳手 box wrench方柱立式钻床 box-type vertical drilling machine支架 bracket托架 bracket支架 bracket刹车 brake刹车带 brake band制动鼓镗床 brake drum boring machine刹车 braking刹车带 braking band托架 bray间隔 breach齿宽 breadth of tooth故障 breakdown断路器 breaker连接梁 bridge辉度 brightness亮度 brightness辉度 brilliance亮度 brilliance布式硬度 brinell har
32、dness易碎的 brittle脆度 brittleness拉刀盖板 broach cover刀夹头(用于拉床) broach holder ( for broaching machine )拉刀退回速度 broach return speed拉刀刃磨床 broach sharpening machine拉刀支承架 broach support拉床 broacher拉削 broaching拉床 broaching machine拉削速度 broaching speed虚线 broken line虚线 broken line电压降 bucking箍圈 buckle抖振 buffect减震器 bu
33、ffer缓冲器 buffer颤振 buffering抖动 buffeting抖振 buffeting抖动延时 buffeting delay抛光砂轮 buffing wheel故障 bug制造者(生产厂) builder标准部件 building block积木式系统 building-block system嵌入 built-in积屑瘤 built-up edge灯泡 bulb大宗贷物 bulk cargo主滑板 bull block粗切车刀(拉荒车刀) bull nose tool缓冲器 bumper丁腈橡胶 buna-N成束锯断 bundled cutting盖 bung毛刺 burr去
34、毛刺 burring总线(母线汇流条) bus衬套 bush衬套 bushing商业道德 business ethics梯形螺纹 buttness thread圆头螺钉 button head screw锯齿螺纹 buttress thread支管路 bye pass支管路 bye path支管路 by-pass壳体 cage计算 calculate计算 calculation计算 calculus检查 calibration卡尺 caliper rule卡尺 calipers凸轮鼓 cam drum倒角式凸轮 cam for gear tooth chamfering车丝凸轮 cam for
35、 threading凸轮锁紧 cam lock凸轮铣床 cam milling machine凸轮轴磨床 cam shaft grinding machine主轴端面跳动(顶尖径向跳动) camming of spindle endface ( run-out of spindle center )凸轮轴颈车床 camshaft journal lathe凸轮轴车床 camshaft lathe槽 canal盖 cap圆顶螺帽 cap nut可能性 capabilityP-N 结电容 capacitance of P-N junction电容电阻的 capacitance-resistance
36、电容器 capacitor额定功率 capacity扁尖凿 cape chisel刀盘 capstan转塔车床(转塔式六角车床) capstan lathe滑枕转塔车床 capstan lathe硬质合金 carbide alloy硬质合金 carbide blade硬质合金刀片 carbide chip硬质合金刀头 carbide cutter bit硬质合金镶刀具 carbide tipped tool硬质合金刀具 carbide tool镶硬质合金顶尖 carbide-tipped center硬质合金顶尖 carbide-tipped center渗碳 carburization渗碳
37、carburizing壳体 carcase床鞍(大滑板) carriage刀架 carriage溜板 carriage拖板 carriage刀架:包括大小、中心溜板 carriage滑鞍 carriage回车 carriage return鸡心夹头 carrier工作台单位长度承载量 carrying capacity in a unit of length of working table工作台承载量 carrying capacity of working table车式摇臂钻床 car-wheel radial drilling machine表层硬化 casehardening套 ca
38、sing壳体 casing铸件 cast铸件 casting故障 casualty抓住 catch捕捉器 catcher拖链(坦克链) catenary故障原因 cause of failure故障原因 cause of malfunction故障原因 cause of trouble最高限额 ceiling水泥 cement硬质合金 cemented carbide硬质合金刀头 cemented carbide tip顶尖 center中间底座 center base中央立柱式组合机床 center column type modular machine tool中心高 center hei
39、ght中心孔磨床 center hole grinder卧式车床 center lathe重心 center of gravity钻中心孔 centering定中心插销 centering pin无心磨床 centerless grinder圆锥滚子无心磨床 centerless grinder for taper roller无心磨削 centerless grinding无心磨床 centerless grinding machine无心超精机 centerless superfinishing machine中心线 centerline百分度 centigrate中央传动装置 centr
40、al transmission device定心装置 centralizer顶尖 centre普通车床 centre lathe光束定心装置 centring device using light beams陶瓷合金刀具 ceramic tool擦伤 chafe磨损 chafing张紧链轮 chain tensioner链轮 chain wheel询问 challenge enquiry沟槽 chamfer倒角 chamfering倒角刀架 chamfering tool rest变速齿轮 change gear挂轮 change gear交换齿轮 change gear变速箱 change
41、gear box挂轮箱 change gear box传动齿轮速比 change gear ratio交换齿轮装置 change gear unit转换开关 change valve转换开关 change-over转换 change-over转换开关 change-over switch沟槽 channel特性说明 characterization充电 charge充电 charging曲线图 chart沟槽 chase车螺纹指示盘(乱扣盘) chasing dial乱扣盘(螺纹指示盘) chasing dial indicator车螺纹指示盘(乱扣盘) chasing indicator检查
42、 check锁紧螺帽 check nut单向节流阀 check restrictor单向阀(止回阀) check valve校正 checkout调整 checkout检查 checkout丁腈橡胶 chemigum人字齿轮 chevron分屑沟(断屑槽) chip breaker断屑器 chip breaker排屑装置 chip conveyor倒屑工位 chip dumping station挡屑屏 chip guard shield排屑装置 chip removal device屑痕 chip scratch切屑段 chip segments切屑盘 chip tray刮屑板 chip-s
43、craping plate断路器 chopper斩波器 chopper盘体 chuck body卡盘直径 chuck diameter短圆柱卡盘 chuck with short cylinder adaptor短圆锥卡盘 chuck with sort taper adapter卡盘仿形车床 chucking copying lathe卡盘车床 chucking lathe沟槽 chute计算 cipher圆周 circle外接圆半径 circle-radius弹性挡圈 circlip弹簧环圈 circlip闭路器 circuit closer电路图 circuit diagrams断路器
44、circuit-breaker电路图 circuitry圆盘的 circular圆弧铣床 circular arc milling machine圆度 circular degree圆刻线机 circular dividing machine圆周进给量 circular feed圆周进给 circular feed圆周进给机构 circular feed mechanism圆形吸盘 circular magnetic chuck圆周铣削 circular milling锯夹 circular saw blade holder圆锯片刃磨床 circular saw blade sharpenin
45、g machine圆锯床 circular sawing machine有色金属圆锯床 circular sawing machine for non-ferrous metals圆形工作台 circular table圆螺纹成形刀 circular threading form tool圆形工作台 circular working table圆周 circum圆周 circumference圆周 cirularity夹紧螺钉 clamp screw夹料装置 clamping device夹紧力 clamping force箍圈 clamping ring固定螺钉 clamping screw
46、颤振(颤动) clap种类 class按使用性质分类 classification according to the quality of applications无噪声接地 clean earth无噪声接地 clean grounding吸尘器 cleaner洗净剂 clear rinsing agent游隙 clearance间隙 clearance间隙调整 clearance adjustment刀后角 clearance angle间隙配合 clearance fit无噪声接地 clearn earthing棘爪簧 click spring顺滚 climb hobbing顺铣 clim
47、b milling卡箍 clip接线柱 clip钟 clock顺时针方向 clockwise关闭 close闭环(闭循环) closed loop闭合环路 closed loop闭式中心架 closed steady rest闭环电路 closed-loop circuit杂波(用于雷达) clutter ( for radar )加大螺距 coarse pitch涂腻子 coat with putty共轴的 coaxial货到付款 COD. Cash on delivery编码 coding摩擦系数 coefficient of friction盘簧 coil spring冷錾 cold c
48、hisel故障 collapse套筒(卡圈) collar箍圈 collar弹簧夹头孔位 collet capacity夹头 collet chuck色饱合度 colour saturation彩色电视监视器 colour television monitor彩色电视接收机 colour television receiver重放彩色图像 colour video playback立柱 column床柱行程(用于镗铣床) column travel ( for boring and milling machine )复合卡盘 combination chuck组合夹具 combination
49、clamp复合钻扩 combined drilling and counterboring复合钻铰 combined drilling and reaming复合进给 combined feed组合机床 combined machine tool组合机床 combined machine tools复合切削 combined machining可燃性 combustibility成比例的 commensurable通用设备 common equipment转换 commutation转换开关 commutator比较器 comparator比较器 compare补偿 compensate校正 compensate校正 compensating补偿 compensation调整 compensation校正 compensation补偿 compensation编译 compilation编译 compile编译程序 compiler编译语言(编译程序语言) compiler language编译程序编写系统 compiler writing system编译程序 compiling program编译程序 compiling routine补码(补数) complement全套冷却设备 complete cooling equipment全套冷却设备 complete cool