1、专题1 名词,专题1 名词,考点直击 ,【考纲解读】,专题1 名词,1名词分类,专题1 名词,提示 (1)集体名词不与one连用，且其前不能加不定冠词。如：“一名警察”不可以译为a police，但可以译为a policeman/a policemen。(2)名词的词义辨析包括语境辨析和近/同义词辨析两类。解答这类题目时，一是要运用生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思；二是要正确掌握一些同义词或者近义词的用法及区别。,专题1 名词,【典例1】 What _ do you have for Paul? I think he should study harder than bef
2、ore. Anews BadviceChelp Dinformation,解析 B本题考查名词词义辨析。news意为“新闻”；advice意为“建议”；help意为“帮助”；information意为“信息”。根据答语“我认为他应该比以前更努力学习”可知上句表示“你有什么建议给保罗”。故选B。,专题1 名词,【典例2】 Mr. Li regards Hefei as his second _ because he has been here for over twenty years.Afamily BHouse Croom Dhome解析 Dfamily指“家，家庭”，强调家庭中的成员；ho
3、use意为“房子，住宅”，强调房屋和居住点；room指“居住的房间”； home作“家”讲时，既指住处也含有对家的依恋之情，有“故乡”的意思。句意：李先生把合肥视为他的第二故乡，因为他已在这里生活了二十多年了。 故选D。,专题1 名词,2名词的数,(1)名词复数的规则变化,专题1 名词,专题1 名词,(2)名词复数的不规则变化,专题1 名词,(3)不可数名词量化的表示法不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示复数概念，常用“数词量词(复数)of不可数名词”结构。如：three pieces of music 三首曲子； two cups of water两杯水,专题1 名词,提示 名词作定语时，一般用
4、单数形式。如：an apple tree 一棵苹果树；如果man, woman作其他名词的定语，表示复数意义时，man/woman和被修饰的名词都要用复数形式。如：two women doctors两名女医生“数词名词”作定语时，该名词用单数形式，并用连字符将数词和名词连接起来；表示时间、距离的定语还可以用名词的复数形式构成所有格。如：a ten days holidaya tenday holiday 一个10天的假期,专题1 名词,【典例3】 Could you take _ for these _？ They are very beautiful.Aany photos; tomatoe
5、s Bsome photos; tomatoes Csome photos; tomatos Dany photoes; tomatoes,专题1 名词,解析 B句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片吗？它们很漂亮。本题考查photo和tomato的复数形式，前者的复数形式直接在后面加s；后者加es。表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some, 故选B。,专题1 名词,【典例4】 There are a lot of _ in the hospital. They work very hard.Awoman doctor Bwomen doctorCwomen doctors Dwoman
6、 doctors解析 C句意：这家医院里有许多女医生，她们工作很努力。woman修饰其他名词，表示复数意义时，两个词都要变为复数形式。故选C。,专题1 名词,【典例5】 Could I help you? Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures on them.Apiece of paper Bpieces of paper Cpieces of papers Dpiece of papers 解析 Bpaper为不可数名词，表示数量时，用“数词量词(复数形式)of不可数名词”结构。根据句意“我想要100张纸”可知选
7、B。,专题1 名词,3名词所有格,专题1 名词,专题1 名词,【典例6】 This is not my dictionary. Its _. She lent it to me this morning.Amy sister Bmy sistersCmy sisters Dmy sisters解析 C句意：这不是我的词典，它是我姐姐的，她今天早晨把它借给了我。表所属关系用名词所有格。根据主语she，可知选C。,专题1 名词,【典例7】 This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.ALucys and Lilys BLucys and L
8、ilyCLucy and Lilys DLucy and Lily解析 C 句意：这是莉莉与露西的房间。这对双胞胎姐妹很喜欢它。根据句意可知，用名词所有格。由room和it可知这间房子为两人所共有。故选C。,专题1 名词,【典例8】 Mrs. Brown is an old friend of _. AJack mother BJack mothersCJacks mother DJacks mothers 解析 D句意：布朗夫人是杰克的妈妈的一位老朋友。根据句意可知要使用双重所有格。故选D。,专题1 名词,考点过关,.单项填空()1. 2014安徽More and more people c
9、ome to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui.Apride Beffort Cpraise Dcourage,A,根据句意可知，黄山是安徽的“骄傲”。,专题1 名词,()2. 2013安徽What is Miss Gaos favorite _？ She is always in pink. Dont you know?Acolor BbookCsong Dmovie,A,根据答语中的“in pink”可知，问句应该是询问高老师最喜欢的颜色。故选A。,专题1 名词,()3. 2013合肥50中模拟Ho
10、w can I get much _ about the 2016 Rio Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?Amap Bpicture Cticket Dinformation,D,much修饰不可数名词，而A、B、C三项均为可数名词。故选D。,专题1 名词,()4. 2013合肥包河区二模The weather is getting worse.Yes, and it shows us that we should try to make the _ better.Atreatment Bdevelopment Cenvironment D
11、government,C,根据上句“天气糟糕”可知，这里指的是使“环境”变好。,专题1 名词,()5.What would you like, Madam?Id like _， please.Atwo bottles of orange Btwo bottles of orangesCtwo bottle of oranges Dtwo bottle of orange,A,orange作“橙汁”讲时，为不可数名词，表示数量时，用“数词量词(复数形式)of不可数名词”结构。,专题1 名词,.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。12014安徽We feel i
12、t is our d _ (责任) to help each other.22013安徽I could hear her sweet v_ (嗓音) from the next room.,uty,oice,专题1 名词,32013安徽Would you please make a shopping l_ (清单) for the picnic?42014六安裕安区模拟Mr. Green gave us some k_ (小刀) to cut the apples.52014合肥38中二模Students should have a good h_ (习惯) of leaning Englis
13、h.,ist,nives,abit,专题1 名词,()1. 2014抚州You look so young! How old are you?Aha! Its a_Asuggestion Breason Csecret Dproblem,语法专练,C,问句询问年龄，在西方国家年龄被看作个人隐私，故选C。,专题1 名词,()2. 2014沈阳I am just going to the _Do you want anything?Yes, a bag of rice.Amarket BclassroomClibrary Dpark,A,根据答语中的“一袋米”可知应该是去“市场”。故选A。,专题1
14、 名词,()3. 2014河南You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind _， but I really cant accept it.Aexcuse BofferCpromise Ddecision,B,offer用作名词，意为“提议”。,专题1 名词,()4. 2014泰安I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the _ of my family. Aplans BjobsCprograms Drules,D,根据句意可知，起床早应该是“家
15、规之一”。rule意为“规则”。,专题1 名词,()5. 2014杭州I am tired. This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.Amoment BchanceCplace Dseason,A,根据“我累了”可知，现在不是散步的一个好时刻。moment意为“时刻”。,专题1 名词,()6. 2014湖州Look at the clouds, so beautiful!Wow, so many different _， horses, sheep, flowersAsizes BshapesCcolors Dstyles,B,根据
16、“马、绵羊、花等”可知，所缺单词表示云的“形状”。,专题1 名词,()7. 2014德州Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it.Why not read the _ first before using it?Aexpressions BapplicationsCadvertisements Dinstructions,D,不知道怎么用手机，应该读“说明书”。,专题1 名词,()8. 2014聊城Excuse me, is the museum f
17、ar from here? No, its about _ .A5 minutes walk B5 minute walkC5 minutes walk D5 minutes walk,C,专题1 名词,()9. 2014盐城The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.Achild and mans Bchildren and mensCchildrens and men Dchildrens and mens,D,句意： 这家网店以很优惠的价格卖儿童和男士服装。由句意可知，表示各自所属的关系，所以应分别在每个名词后加s。故选D。
18、,专题1 名词,()10. 2014白银The boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.Avoice BnoiseCmusic Dsong,B,根据句意可知，男孩睡不好是因为工厂制造的“噪声”。,专题1 名词,()11. 2014长沙改编Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?No, its my _. He left it there just now.Abrother BbrothersCbrothers Dbrothers,B,根据句意“是我哥哥的”可知表所属关系。由He可知选B。,
19、专题1 名词,()12. 2014扬州What a good_ youve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadvice,C,a修饰单数可数名词，而A、B、D三项均为不可数名词。故选C。,专题1 名词,()13. 2014安庆模Could you tell me the _ why you were late this morning, Tom? Im sorry that my alarm clock didnt go off. Areason BexcuseCproblem Dmatter,
20、A,the reason why意为“的原因”。,专题1 名词,()14.Can I help you?Id like_ for my twin daughters.Atwo pair shoes Btwo pairs of shoeCtwo pair of shoe Dtwo pairs of shoes,D,pair, shoe都是可数名词，表示“两双鞋”两者都用复数形式。,专题1 名词,()15.I plan to go out for a trip, but Im afraid I dont know the_A map is helpful, I think.Aprice BstopCway Dtime,C,根据答语及句意可知，用地图是为了找“路”方便。,专题1 名词,()16. 2014合肥寿春中学模拟Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins and paper money. Aexcuses BwaysCchances Dplans,B,根据句意可知，现在有很多付费的方法。way意为“方法”。,
