1、.高频单词思忆1.Its our duty to keep the b of nature.2.Bread and chocolate can offer you some e when you are tired or hungry.3.Our government hoped that these measures would b all the people.4.Youd better c a doctor when you feel sick.,基础落实,Unit 2 Healthy eating,alance,nergy,enefit,onsult,5.You have to eat
2、 food with plenty of fibre that helps you d better. 6.Do you know what to do if you want to get a _ (折扣) in a shop?7.After two hours journey,his _(力气) gave out at last.8.He gave in to _ (好奇心) and opened the letter addressed to his sister.9.Its wise of us to _ (联合) business with pleasure.10.We all ha
3、ve our _ (弱点),but whats important is how to overcome them.,igest,discount,strength,curiosity,combine,weaknesses,.重点短语再现1._ 增加体重2._ 不久以后3._ 削减；删节4._ 欠债5._ 谋生6._ 赢回；重新获得7._ 撒谎8._ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚9._ 应该10._ 减肥,put on weight,before long,cut down,in debt,earn ones living,win.back,tell a lie,get away with,ou
4、ght to,lose weight,.典型句式运用1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated .王鹏坐在他那空荡荡 的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 feeling very frustrated为现在分 词短语作_，另外还可以作原因、时间或 结果状语等。,考点提炼,伴随状语,2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。 see sb.doing sth.意为：_ _。 英语中的感官动词see,hear,notice,wat
5、ch，feel 等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由_ (省略to)或 充当。,考点提炼,看到某人,正在做某事,不定式,短语,现在分词,3.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了, 所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的 好处。 so.that.意为：_ _,在此引导结果状语从句，so是副词,后跟形 容词或副词，在这个从句中
6、一般不用情态动词。,考点提炼,如此以致于,4.“Well,I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui.“是的，我的确经常需要休息，”雍慧 承认道。 do在此用来_，意为“_”。 在谓语动词(变成动词原形)前，根据人称和时态, 加上do,does或did进行强调,用来加强语气。表示 “确实，的确；非常”。,考点提炼,加强语气,的确,5.“According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng.“根据我的研
7、究,你我两家 的餐馆都不能提供均衡的膳食，”王鹏解释道。 neither.nor. 意为：_ _，为并列连词，其反义词组为_ _。,考点提炼,既不,也不,both.,and.,重点单词1.benefit .and started advertising the _ of my food.(回归课本P14)观察思考 Such foolish behaviour wont benefit your cause. 如此愚蠢的行为将无助于你的事业。 We will benefit from her good example.,导练互动,benefits,我们将从她的好榜样中获益。It is said
8、gymnastics is of great benefit to human health.据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。 归纳总结benefit _。(1)benefit from/by.从受益，得益于benefit sb.对某人有益 (2)be of (much,great) benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益,vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；n.好处；利益,易混辨异benefit,interest,profit,advantag
9、e(1)benefit普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”。(2)interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”。(3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。(4)advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。,即学即用(1)植物得益于这场雨。 The plants _ the rain.(2)为了身体健康，他出去旅行了。 He was travelling _ his health.,bene
10、fited from,for the benefit of,2.balance What will happen to you if you dont eat a _ diet?(回归课本P9) 观察思考 How can you balance on one leg? 你单腿能站多久？ His fate has been in the balance. 他的命运一直不能确定。 He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance. 他被如此多的危险所环绕以致于心慌意乱。,balanced,归纳总结balance _。be o
11、ut of balance失去平衡keep ones balance保持平衡hold the balance掌握决定权，举足轻重in the balance忐忑不安的;未定的lose ones balance失去平衡;心慌意乱balance of payments国际收支差额balance of trade进出口贸易差额balance of power均势,vt.平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡,即学即用(1)我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。 I found it hard to _ on the icy path.(2)你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 You have to _ li
12、ving in the countryside against the disadvantages.,keep my balance,balance the advantages of,3.limit .but I found your menu so _ that I stopped worrying.(回归课本P14)观察思考 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。 Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
13、 我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。 Families are limited to four free tickets each. 每户限发四张免费票。,limited,归纳总结limit _。(1)go beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits在一定范围内；有限度的within the limits of在的范围内without limit无限(制)地set a limit to sth.对规定限度be limited to sth.受限制于某物(2)limit sth.to.把限定在的范围内,n.界限；限度；vt.限定；限制,即学即用(1
14、)我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。 Ill help as much as I can，but there is _ what I can do.(2)我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。 I shall _ three aspects of the subject.,a limit to,limit myself to,4.glare She did not look happy but _ at him. (回归课本P14)观察思考 She glared at me and said,“I hate you.” 她愤怒地瞪着我说道，“我恨你。” He glanced at me and
15、then walked out. 他瞥了我一眼，然后走了出去。 The teacher gave the boys a glare when they laughed loudly in class. 当男生们在课堂上放声大笑时,老师瞪了他们一眼。,glared,归纳总结glare vi. _，常与介词_连用； n. _。易混辨异glare,glance,stare,gaze,glimpse(1)glare侧重于怒视。(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。(4)gaze用于因喜爱和快乐而注视某事物。(5)glimpse无意识地一
16、瞥,看到的粗略印象,强调结果。,瞪眼，怒目而视,at,怒视；强烈刺目的光,即学即用 (1)这位老人只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。 The old man just stood there _ _.(2)太阳的耀眼光芒从蓝天中散射开来。 The sun _ the blue sky.,glaring at the,pickpocket,glares out of,bine Perhaps we ought to _ our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.(回归课本P15)观察思考 Im
17、looking for a job in which I can combine the different aspects of my experience. 我正在找一份能综合运用我不同经验的工作。 You cant combine studying for your exams with a wild social life. 你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。,combine,Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来，开家公司
18、吧。 归纳总结combine _。combine against为反对而联合combine.with.将与结合在一起combination n.联合；化合in combination联合起来；在联合中,vt. & vi.(使)结合；(使)联合,易混辨异combine,unite,connect,join,link这几个词都有“结合”的意思。 (1)combine和unite强调在混合或结合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的特性消失了。combine更强调新出现的东西，unite则突出新东西的单一性。(2)connect暗示一种松散的附合,尤指保留构成要素的特性和保留这种连结迹象的附合。(3)jo
19、in着重表示形体上或思想上联系或连接的意思,或表示两个或两个以上物体怎样构成一连续的东西。(4)link表示形体方面的意思时，暗示了新产品保留了原来个性的特征，又互相不可分割。,即学即用(1)工人们联合起来反对工头。 The workers _ the boss.(2)有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。 Some films _ education _ recreation.,combined against,combine,with,重点短语与句型6.get away with He couldnt have Yong Hui _ telling people lies!(回归课本P10)观察
20、思考 They got away with damaging the car. 他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。 For that serious accident,he got away with only a fine. 那么严重的事故，他缴了罚款就完事了。,getting away with,归纳总结get away with意为：_ _。steal sth.and escape with it偷携某物潜逃receive (a relatively light sentence)受到(较轻的处罚)get across解释清楚，使人了解get along on/with进展；与相处get aro
21、und/round走动；(消息)传开get down to开始，着手get sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤,(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带,跑掉,即学即用(1)考试作弊必予追究。 If you cheat in the exam,youll _ _.(2)盗贼抢劫了那个银行并掠走了大量现金。 Thieves robbed the bank and _ _.,never get,away with it,got away with,a lot of cash,7.win.back Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could _ his custom
22、ers _.(回归课本P10) 观察思考 The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个政党正努力把选民争取过来。 Finally we won back their support. 我们最终又获得了他们的支持。 归纳总结 win.back意为：_。 win sb.s heart赢得某人的爱情,win,back,赢回；重新获得,win a gold medal获得金牌win sb.round/around说服某人；把某人争取过来win out (=win through)(经历困难后)终于成功win sb.over(通过劝说或示好以)获得(某人的
23、支持或友谊)；把(某人)争取过来即学即用(1)中国人民一定会赢得抗震这场战争。 The people of China will _ _ the earthquake.(2)我怎么才能重新赢得她的信任？ How can I _?,win the battle,against,win back her trust,8.cut down In this way they _ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(回归课本P15)观察思考 They were gradually cut down to 20 dollars. 他们的要价逐渐被降到2
24、0美元。 The doctor asked her to cut down on sugar. 医生让她减少糖分的摄入量。 归纳总结 cut down意为：_。 cut across走捷径，抄近路,cut down,削减；删节,cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut through穿过，穿透cut away切除，剪掉cut off中止，切断；夭折cut out删除即学即用(1)医生建议病人减少抽烟。 The doctor advised the patient to _ _.(2)你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。 You should _ what you wrote in your paper
25、.,cut down,smoking,cut down,9.Nothing could be better.再也没有比这些更 好吃的了。典例体验 I have never heard such _. 我从没听过这么好听的声音。 You couldnt have chosen _ _ for me. 你无法给我选到比这个更令人满意的礼物了。 We couldnt find _ than this one in the world. 在这个世界上我们无法找到比这张更值钱的邮票了。,a better voice,a more satisfying,present,a more valuable st
26、amp,归纳总结表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never+比较级(2)nothing (或no)+so+原级+as.nothing (或no)+比较级+than. any other+单数名词 all (the) other+复数名词(3)比较级+than+ anyone else any of the other+复数名词 the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词,即学即用(1)Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes,Ive never been to _ one before. A.a more excited B.the most ex
27、cited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 解析 “否定词+比较级”表达最高级意义，“我 以前从没有参加过比这更好的派对(这是我参加的 最好的派对)”。,C,(2)A microwave oven must be convenient to a busy couple like us. _,dear.But when do you plan to get it? A.I just cant agree more B.A pleasure C.Good heaven D.No wonder,A,10.He couldnt have Yong Hui g
28、etting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧 哄骗人们后跑掉。 典例体验 He always _ during the dinner. 在吃饭期间他老是逗我们笑。 I _ his homework as quickly as possible. 我让儿子尽快地完成作业。 In order to make herself more beautiful,she _ yesterday. 为了使自己看起来更漂亮，昨天她理发了。,has us laughing,had my son finish,had her hair cut,Im busy now,be
29、cause _ _.我现在很忙，因为我有很多工作要做。易混辨异have sb./sth.doing,have sb.do,have sth.done,have sth.to do(1)have sb./sth.doing中宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调doing这一动作持续进行或“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。(2)have sb.do中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，强调一次具体的动作。(3)have sth.done中宾语与宾语补足语是动宾关系。表示“让某事被做”。(4)have sth.to do中to do为不定式短语作后置定语。,I have a lot of work
30、to,do,即学即用(1)Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing 解析 此处考查“have sb. do sth.(让某人做 某事)”结构。D项表示动作正在进行,不符合句意。(2)I cant have you _ ill of my good friend. A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoken,A,B,1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）While travelling
31、 in Beijing,the climate with me but both food and water with me.(agree)（2）What he did his parents, so they felt quite .(disappoint),agreed,disagreed,disappointed,disappointed,品味构词,串联扩展,disapprove,打乱,使显露,disengage,解除武装,2.利用派生法，品句填词（1）China is building Three Gorges Dam in order to solve the shortage o
32、f .If not,China wont the industry. Whats worse,any machine cant run,even if you are all engineers.(electricity)（2）The government had to take action and he as a key figure in this action.(emergency),electricity,electrify,electrical,electric,emergency,emerged,串联扩展,certainty,unity,honesty,beauty,diffic
33、ulty,currency,efficiency,fancy,【例1】When we visited my old family home， memory came _ back. (辽宁高考) A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 解析 句意为:当我们回到老家时,往事涌上心头。 flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以 用现在分词作伴随状语。 课文原文 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _.,考题回扣,feeling very frustrated,A,【例2】It _ have been To
34、m that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car. (上海高考) A.may B.can C.must D.should 解析 由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人”可知,这 是一个非常肯定的推测，故用must。A、B两项是并 非十分肯定的推测；而should have done是“本应 该做某事而实际未做”，不合题意。 课文原文 Something terrible _ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.,must have h
35、appened,C,【例3】How much _ she looked without her glasses! (宁夏高考) A.well B.good C.best D.better 解析 句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了。 much修饰比较级，故只有better正确。 课文原文 Im sure youd feel _.,D,much healthier,【例4】The _ shoes were covered with mud， so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. (江西高考) A.girls;Toms
36、 B.girls；Toms C.girls;Toms D.girls；Toms 解析 由下文的them可知女孩不只是一个,所以所 有格应该是girls的形式，故可排除A和D这两个 选项。再根据Tom的所有格是Toms,所以应该选C。 课文原文 A week later,_ restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.,Wang Pengs,C,【例5】The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,_ little foreign ownership. (北京高考) A.
37、by B.of C.with D.from 解析 句意为：这个地区的葡萄酒工业在几乎没 有外国投资的情况下用一种特殊的方式发展起来 了。with在此表示“具有”之意。 课文原文 They served fresh fruit _ the ice cream.,with,C,.品句填词1.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d to lose weight.2.We must keep the b of nature.3. C drove him to follow his friend into that restaur
38、ant.4.Scientist are doing some r to find the cause of the disease.5.There are usually a lot of c in the KFC.,自主检测,iet,alance,uriosity,esearch,ustomers,6.Both of the two restaurants have their s and weaknesses,so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.7.They stood there, g at each ot
39、her without a word.8.Knowledge can be of great b to everybody.9.Looking at his son,he s and went out of the room.10.Some food is high in fibre which is good for d .,trengths,laring,enefit,ighed,igestion,.短语运用 earn ones living,cut down,in debt,rather than,tell lies,glare at,of great benefit， no longe
40、r,before long,after all 1.She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday,but she was _.2.When life was difficult in the past，she _ by singing in a nightclub.3.They didnt fight,but stood there _ one another.4.The couple who are _ to their relatives have gone to another city.,telling lies,
41、earned her living,glaring at,in debt,5.The new credit cards will be to our customers. 6.You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.7.These shoes are comfortable _ pretty.8.China today is _ what she used to be thirty years ago.9.We chose to take a plane _.10._,the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.,
