1、1一、 一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年，等。 二、 一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构） 1.Be 动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词， am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were 肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.
2、一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be 动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用 was / were。Be 动词分为单数和复数，was 是表示单数，were 是表示复数。 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does 的过去时均为 did】？ 注：did 和 d
3、idnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be 动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？注：情态动词的过去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ，will-would，should-should。 4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be 过去式+ 主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+ 主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does 过去
4、式+主语+ 动词原形+其他？What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？Why did he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他为什么迟到？What could she do twenty years ago？ 20 年前她能做什么？ 三、 一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , 四、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原
5、形后面加-ed 。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i ,再加 ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstopped planplanned preferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, ar
6、e-were（是）, go-went（走） , come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有） ， begin（开始）-began, bring（拿来）-brought, can（能）-could, catch（捉住）-caught, 2五、 一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她
7、上学时每个月去看一场电影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often 经常， always 总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 一般过去时练习题I.请用正确动词形式
8、填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring F
9、estival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she
10、 _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week.
11、 _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now （划线提问）What_ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on
12、 this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） 3_ _ _ family _ last week? )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins in Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B
13、 were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the f
14、ridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.七写作(10)。 日记一则，字数 50-60。 记叙一天的活动： 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3午休的活动； 4下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的安排。
