1、1读写任务万能模式卷首语：读写任务万能模式清晰的段落结构有助于拿高分，若能准确无误地仿写下来并书写工整，相信能让你们拿到一个满意的分数。万能模式一： 涉及到相关问题提出相应措施首段： The passage mainly tells us that +完整句子文章主要告诉我们第二段： After reading the passage, I find some problems in our lives. Firstly, Secondly, .读完这篇文章后,我发现我们生活中一些问题 先 然后What makes things worse is that 更糟糕的是第三段： As a res
2、ult, we should take some measures quickly. To start with, . In addition, . 因此， 我们应该赶快采取一些措施。 首先 另外Whats more, . 还有第四段：In my view, only in this way can we live a happy life.依我看， 只有通过这种方式我们才能过上快乐生活。材料与例文：As we all know, September 22nd is World Car Free Day, which was launched to encourage people to ta
3、ke public transport, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars. It has gained much support all over the world and has raised awareness among all the people of energy saying and environmental protection since it was launched.Dating back to several years ago, the increasing number of cars
4、in some developed countries led to more and more serious environmental problems, so in 1999 some countries celebrated the first World Car Free Day. Then with the development of the economy, more and more Chinese families have bought private cars, thus leading to much heavier traffic problems and mor
5、e serious air pollution kin China. Therefore, in 2007,108 cities celebrated the first Car Free Day in China. From then on, we celebrate the day every year. On the day, most people prefer to take buses, ride bikes or walk rather than drive their cars. In this way, more and more Chinese people have re
6、alized the importance of protecting the environment and have lived an environmentally friendly way of life. And I hope more and more cities and their residents will take part in such activities to protect the environment.2【写作内容】1. 以约 30 个词概括这段短文的内容；2. 然后以约 120 个词就“保护环境，人人有责” 进行议论，内容包括：（1） 分析环境污染的现状及
7、其原因；（2） 你认为可以采取哪些来措施解决污染问题。根据模式一套用的：The passage mainly tells us that celebrating the World Car Free Day can raise peoples awearness of energy saving and environmental protection.Besides,more and more Chinese realize the importance of protecting our environment.After reading the passage,I find some p
8、roblems in our lives.Firstly, there are more and more private cars with the development of our society.Secondly,the population is rising sharply so that there are too many waste and dangerours chemicals being produced.What makes things worse is that we dont take an active part in protecting the envi
9、ronment. （我们没有积极参与保护环境活动.）As a result,we should take some measures quickly. To starrt with,the government must educate people to realize the importance of protecting the environment .In addition,people ought to cultivate the sense of 应该培养节约资源的意识saving resources,which is good to our environment.Whats
10、 more,we must plant more trees to absorb some harmful gases.In my view,only in this way can we set up a harmonious society.万能模式二首段：According to the passage, I can learn that + 完整句子根据文章， 我能了解到第二段： After reading the passage, I am lost in thought There is no doubt that + 完整句子读完这篇文章后 我陷入沉思。 毫无疑问，第三段： Th
11、e passage reminds me of an experience/an incident that happened a few days/years ago. 这篇文章让我想起一次经历/一件事，这是发生在很多天/几年以前的。Once a time, . 有一次， （在这之后就写你的经历或发生的一件小事）末段： From what has been mentioned about, I can draw a conclusion that + 完整句子根据上述提及到的， 我能得出结论.此模式含 49 个单词。 ） 3材料与例文：A passenger told an air host
12、ess that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring fore service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to deliver hi
13、m the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passeng
14、er never paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet(意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.
15、Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deepl
16、y and of course she wouldnt lose her job!【写作内容】1. 以大约 30 词概括短文的内容要点；2. 以大约 120 词谈谈微笑对人们的情感或行为的影响，内容包括：(1) 你是如何看待微笑的作用的;(2) 以你或他人的一次经历来说明微笑给你或他人所带来的作用。模式一范文：According to the passage, I can learn that an air hostess forgot a passengers requirement, which made 根据这篇文章， 我可以知道him angry. Though during the
17、whole flight the passenger paid no attention to her, she still served him politely. Finally, he was touched by her sincere smiles.（一般第一段都是 30 个词概括短文内容）After reading the passage, I am lost in thought. There is no doubt that smiles play an important part in 看了这篇文章后， 我陷入了沉思。 毫无疑问的是 微笑在我们4生活中起了很重要的 our
18、lives. To start with, a smile is a cure to ones anxiety. When we are nervous or depressed, a smile will 作用。 首先， 一个微笑可以治疗一个人的焦虑。 当我们紧张或失望时， 一个微笑将help us to relax ourselves and relieve the pressure. Besides, a smiling face can cheer up those who are 帮助我们放松我们自己 和 减轻 压力。 除此之外，一张笑脸能使我们周围的人都快乐起来。around us
19、.The passage reminds me of an experience that happened a few years ago. Once a time, I failed in the 这篇文章让我想起了我自己的一个发生在几年前的经历。 有一次， 我考试失败了，exam, which made me feel very sad. After knowing what had happened, mom came and gave me a smiling 这让我感到非常伤心。 在了解发生了什么之后 ， 妈妈走过来给我 一个笑脸， face. At that time, she
20、told me not to give up and encouraged me to go on fighting. Believe it or not, moms 在那时， 她告诉我不要放弃、 鼓励我去继续奋斗。 信不信由你， 妈妈的 smile had magic power and I regained my confidence. At last, I received a good mark in the final exam.微笑有神奇的力量 我重获了自信。 最后， 我在期末考中获得了一个好成绩。From what has been mentioned above, I can
21、draw a conclusion that a smile can make a person become younger. 从上面提及的 我可以得到一个结论 微笑能使人年轻 从范文一中我们可以学到的短语：1. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问的是2. xx play an important part in our lives. xx 在我们生活中起到很重要的作用3. relax ones mood 放松某人心情 4. relieve the pressure 减轻压力5. cheer up sb. 使某人开心、振奋起来 6. Believe it or
22、not, 信不信由你7. draw a conclusion 得出结论常用话题词汇和短语1.心理活动be exhausted 感到疲惫不堪 be tired of 对。 。 。感到厌倦 be astonished at 对。 。感到惊讶 5be proud of/take pride in 对。 。 。感到骄傲2.兴趣爱好be good at 擅长。 。 。 be fond of 喜欢。 。 。 be strict in 对。 。 。严格 do well in擅长。 。 。 enjoy doing 喜欢做。 。 。 be interested in 对。 。 。感兴趣 be crazy abo
23、ut 对。 。 。疯狂look forward to doing 盼望做。 。 。 have a strong desire to do 对做某事有强烈愿望3.教育背景study hard 刻苦学习 be admitted to 被。 。 。录取 major in 专业是 be enrolled in 入学graduate from 毕业于。 。 。get a masters degree 获得硕士学位 take an active part in 积极参加 lay a good foundation in 打下良好的基础 go abroad for further study 出国深造4.经
24、历事迹serve as 担任 become a member of 成为一员 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 win the first prize 获得第一名5.他人评价be rewarded 被授予 be honored as 被尊敬为 be regarded as 被认为是 a model worker 一名模范员工 set a good example 树立好榜样 think highly of 高度评价 be famous /known as 以。 。 。闻名 make great contribution t
25、o 为。 。 。做出巨大贡献6.校园花絮attend a lecture 听讲座 reference book 参考书 Students Union 学生会 quit school 退学 miss a class 错过课程 make progress 取得进步 College Entrance Examination 高考 make great achievements 取得巨大成绩7.课外生活see plays 看演出 fly kites 放风筝 play cards/chess 打牌/下棋 go skating 滑冰 going jogging 慢跑 go fishing 去钓鱼 go o
26、ut for a picnic 去野炊 go touring 去旅游 go swimming 去游泳 go camping 露营 go shopping 去购物 go for an outing 去远足 go climbing 爬山 go sight-seeing 去观光 have a walk 散步 do the house work 做家务 feed ones pet 养宠物 have a bath 洗澡 play 6computer games 玩电脑游戏 have dances on weekends 参加周末晚会 watch a basketball match 看篮球赛8.事物说明
27、be famous for 因。 。 。闻名 stand the test of 经得起考验 think highly of 对。 。 。评价很高 play an important part in 在。 。 。中发挥重要作用 9.环境保护environment 环境 soil and water 土壤和水 resources 资源 ecological balance 生态平衡 wild animals and plants 野生动植物 soil erosion /loss 土壤侵蚀/流失 chemical plants 化工厂 global warming 全球气候变暖 solar ene
28、rgy 太阳能 clean fuel 清洁能源 sustainable development 可持续发展10.交通旅行traffic 交通 public transportation 公共交通 traffic regulation 交通规则 traffic light 交通指示灯 traffic police 交警 crossings 十字路口 green light 绿灯 port港口 airport 机场 parking place 停车场 private car 私家车 bus stop 公共汽车站 railway station 火车站 traffic jam 交通阻塞 speed
29、limit 限速 excessive speed 超速 drive without license 无证驾驶11.成功之路aim 目标 opportunity 机会 self confidence 自信 optimistic 乐观 pessimistic悲观 perseverance 坚持不懈的12.饮食健康diet 日常饮食 fast food 快餐 health 健康 harmful 有害的 delicious 美味的 keep fit 保持身材 take exercise 锻炼 develop healthy eating habit 养成健康饮食习惯13.科技网络be on the I
30、nternet 上网 on the radio 通过无线广播 net bar 网吧 cyber site 网站 the field of science 科学领域 information industry 信息行业 knowledge based economy 知识经济 have a great effect on 对。 。 。有很大影响14.演讲报道report 报道 news 新闻 daily 日报 weekly 周刊、周报 bulletin 公告 editorial 社论 media 媒体 scandal 丑闻 digest 文摘 background 背景 title 名称、标题 c
31、over 采访、报道 headline 新闻标题 have a talk 谈话 、做报告非常实用的高考英语“读写任务”写作模板【对比观点题型】 7（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。(写作步骤：1有一些人认为；2另一些人认为；3我的看法。)The topic of _ （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reas
32、on of _ （支持 A 的理由一）. What is more, _ (理由二). Moreover, _ (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly_-(支持 B 的理由一). Secondly (Besides), _（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), _理由三). From my point of view, I think _（我的观点）. The reason is that _ (原因 ). As a matter of fa
33、ct, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。Some people believe that _（观点一）. For example, they think _（举例说明） And it will bring them _ (为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_ (我不同
34、意该看法的理由一 ). For another thing, _ (反对的理由之二 )From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that _ (我对文章所讨论主题的看法)【阐述主题题型】要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。（写作步骤：1 述某名言或主题所蕴涵的意义；分析并举例使其更充实。）The good old proverb_（名言或谚语）reminds us that_(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all,_ (理由一). For ex
35、ample,_ (举例说明). Secondly,_ (理由二). Another case is that_ (举例说明). Furthermore, _(理由三)In my opinion, _(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying_. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.【解决方法题型】要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径（写作步骤：1问题现状；怎样解
36、决。 ）In recent days, we have to face one problem_A, which is becoming more and more serious. First,_ (说明的现状 )Second,_ (举例进一步说明现状).Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,_解决方法一 ). For another_-(解决方法二 ). Finally, _(解决方法三). Personally,
37、I believe that_我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).【说明利弊题型】这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单8从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 。（写作步骤：.说明事物现状；事物本身的优缺点；. 你对现状的看法。 ）Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily l
38、ife. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First_ (的优点之一). Besides_（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,_(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspe
39、cts overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _ )议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over th
40、e issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_.
41、 So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the vie
42、w that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive as
43、pects as follows. Firstly, _优点一 _. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“, _讨论议题 _ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into ful
44、l play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题 _.(3) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no e
45、fforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. 9First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.
