1、Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候New Words and expressions 生词和短语 Greece n. 希腊 climate n. 气候 (长时间的气候特征 ) country n. 国家 pleasant adj. 宜人的weather n. 天气 (短时间的天气状况 ) spring n. 春季windy adj. 有风的 warm adj. 温暖的 rain v. 下雨sometimes adv. 有时 summer n. 夏天 autumn n. 秋天 winter n. 冬天snow v. 下雪 January n. 1月 Februa
2、ry n. 2月 March n. 3月April n. 4月 May n. 5月 June n. 6月 July n. 7月August n. 8月 September n. 9月 October n. 10月November n. 11月 December n. 12月Greece n. 希腊 (国名 )eg. Where does Jim come from?Jim comes from Greece.Where is Jim from?Hes from Greece.Greek n. 希腊人 (国籍 ) adj. 希腊的eg.- What nationality is Mr. Whit
3、e?He is GreekI am a Greek engineer.Are they Greek doctors?Yes, they are.No, they arentclimate n. 气候eg. Whats the climate like in your country?I dont like the climate here.country n. 国家 China is a big country.Do you like this country.Yes, I do.pleasant1. adj. 天气宜人的eg. Its quite pleasant today. 2. adj
4、. 令人愉悦的eg. What a pleasant surprise!多么好的一个惊喜呀 !The flower gives off a pleasant smell.这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味 .3. adj. 可亲的 ,友好的eg. Her grandmother is a pleasant woman.Wendy is very pleasant.a pleasant smile.weather n. 天气 (短时间内天气变化 )climate n. 气候 (长时间的天气状况 )eg. Whats the wether like today? 今天天气如何？good weather
5、 好天气nice weather 好天气weather forecast 天气预报weather bureau 气象局weather beaten 岁月侵蚀的 , 风雨侵蚀的 ,饱经风霜的the weather beaten rocks 风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face沧桑的脸under the weather: not very well or happy感觉不是很好或不是很高兴spring 1. n. 春季eg. My father likes spring.Do you like spring?Yes, I do. No,I dont.2. n. 弹簧a spri
6、ng bed 一张弹簧床windy adj. 有风的eg. Whats the weather like today?Its windy.wind n. 风eg. There is much wind today.今天风很大 . ( much “许多 “, 修饰不可数名词 )a gust of wind 一阵风warm adj. 温暖的eg. The weather is getting warm.天气正在变暖 .warm tea 温暖的茶warm-hearted adj. 热情的 , 富有同情心的eg. Her parents are warm-hearted.Her husband is
7、a warm-hearted man.warm-up n. 准备活动 ,热身cold 冷的cool 凉的hot 热的rain 1. n. 雨in the rain 在雨中eg. A group of children are running in the rain.a heavy rain 一场大雨a light rain 一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨a rain of 雨点一般的a rain of bullets 一阵弹雨a rain of congratulations 一连串的祝福2. v. 下雨eg. It is going to rain. 要下雨了 .(it 指天 )I
8、t rains in. 漏雨了 .rain cats and dogs 形容雨下得很大 eg. It never rains but it pours(一般指坏的事情 )不发生则已 ,一旦发生就接踵而来 .rainbow 彩虹rainy adj. 下雨的 ,多雨的a rainy day 雨天 ,困难的日子 (喻 )sometimes adv. 有时eg. Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange.她的男朋友有时很奇怪 .We sometimes go to the countryside.我们有时去乡下 .在句中的位置 “动前系后 “,在实义动词前面 ,系
9、动词的后面 .summer n. 夏天in summer 在夏季summer school 暑假班 ,暑假学校summer vocation 暑假summer holiday 暑假 autumn n. 秋天 (Br)fall n. 秋天 (Am)in autumn 在秋季in late autumn 在晚秋 winter n. 冬天in winter 在冬天four seasons: spring summer autumn wintersnow v. 下雪eg. It is snowing 正在下雪 .snowman 雪人snow-white 雪白的snowy adj. 下雪的 ,多雪的sn
10、owy weather 雪天January n. 1月 in January 在一月份February n. 2月in February 在二月份March n. 3月 in March 在三月份April n. 4月 May n. 5月 June n. 6月 July n. 7月August n. 8月 September n. 9月 October n. 10月Novembe n. 11月 December n. 12月TEXT 课文 Questions:1, Whats the climate like in Greece?希腊的天气怎么样 ?2. Does it ever snow i
11、n Greece?希腊下过雪吗 ? listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Does it ever snow In Greece? Yes its sometimes snow in winter.希腊下过雪吗？ 是的 ,冬天有时下雪 .HANS: Where do you come from?汉 斯： 你是哪国人？DIMITRI: I come from Greece.迪米特里： 我是希腊人。HANS: Whats the climate like in your country?汉 斯： 你们的国家的气候是怎么样？
12、DIMITRI: Its very pleasant.迪米特里： 气候非常宜人。HANS: Whats the weather like in spring?汉 斯： 春季的天气怎么样？DIMITRI: Its often windy in March. Its always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.迪米特里： 3月里常常刮风。 4月和 5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。HANS: Whats it like in summer?汉 斯： 夏季的天气如何呢？DIMITRI: Its always hot in June, Ju
13、ly and August. The sun shines every day.迪米特里： 6月、 7月和 8月的天气总是炎热的每天都出太阳。HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn?汉 斯： 秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢？DIMITRI: Its always warm in September and October. Its often cold in November and it rains sometimes.迪米特里： 9月和 10月总是很暖和， 11月常常就冷了，而且有时下雨。HANS: Is it very cold in winter?汉 斯： 冬季的
14、天气很冷吗？DIMITRI: Its often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.迪米特里： 12月、 1月和 2月常常很冷，有时还下雪。课文讲解：A: Where do you come from?你是哪国人？B: I come from Greece.我是希腊人。Where 三特殊疑问词 ,引导特殊疑问句 ,放在句首 ,后面跟一般疑问句式 .eg. Where does he come from?Where does your friend come from?你的朋友是哪儿的人 ?eg. I am fr
15、om Greece.His grandfather is from Sweden.他爷爷是瑞典人 .His grandfather comes from sweden.A: Whats the climate like in your country?你们的国家的气候是怎么样？B: Its very pleasant.气候非常宜人。eg. Whats your brother like?你兄弟什么样子 ?Whats your house like你的房子是什么样子 ?climate 指某一地区数年间天气状况 ,weather 是指某一特定时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化 .The answer is
16、: Its very pleasant.pleasant 宜人的 ,天气非常好it 指天气 .A: Whats the weather like in spring?春季的天气怎么样？BI: Its often windy in March. Its always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.3月里常常刮风。 4月和 5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。Whats like? 用于询问事物的状况或人物和事物的外观及特征等 .like prep. what 作 like的宾语 .in spring 在春季在某个月份通常用介词 inin
17、 April 在四月份in June 在六月份in September 在九月份often 经常always 总是sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不A: Whats it like in summer?夏季的天气如何呢？Its always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.6月、 7月和 8月的天气总是炎热的每天都出太阳。It 指 the weathereg. Is it warm today?Its windy today.the sun 单数名词 , 故动词用第三人称单数形式 ,即在shi
18、ne 后面加 s. 世界上独一无二的东西前面加定冠词 . 如 : the earth.A: Is it cold or warm in autumn?秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢？B: Its always warm in September and October. Its often cold in November and it rains sometimes.9月和 10月总是很暖和， 11月常常就冷了，而且有时下雨。always adv. 总是 , 一直often adv. 经常sometimes adv. 有时rain v. 下雨A: Is it very cold in winter?
19、冬季的天气很冷吗？B: Its often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.12月、 1月和 2月常常很冷，有时还下雪。The answer is: Yes , it does, It snows sometimes.snow v. 下雪 n. 雪eg. There is much snow outside.外面有许多雪 . (much 许多 , 修饰不可数名词 .)小结1. Where do /does +人名 +come from?Where is/are +人名 +from?回答 : 人名 +come(
20、s) from +地点名词人名 +be from +地点名词一般问句 :Do/Does + 人名 +come from+ 地点名词 ?be+ 人名 + from+地点名词 ?否定形式 :人名 +dont/doesnt come from +地点名词人名 + be not from+ 地点名词2. Whats . like .?用于询问事物的状况 ,例如天气 ,气候 ,或用于询问人物和事物的 外观及特征等 .eg. Whats the weather like in your country?Whats your brother like?Lesson 52 What nationality a
21、re they? 他们是哪国人？Where do they come from? 他们是哪国人 ? New Words and expressions 生词和短语 the U.S n. 美国 ( The United States of America)American n./adj. 美国人 /美国的 Brazil n. 巴西Brazilian n./adj. 巴西人 /巴西的Holland n. 荷兰Dutch n./adj. 荷兰人 /荷兰的England n. 英国English n./adj. 英国人 /英国的France n. 法国French n./adj. 法国人 /法国的Ge
22、rmany n. 德国German n./adj. 德国人 /德国的Greece n. 希腊Greek n./adj. 希腊人 /希腊的Italy n. 意大利Italian n./adj. 意大利人 /意大利的Norway n. 挪威Norwegian n./adj. 挪威人 /挪威的Russia n. 俄罗斯Russian n./adj. 俄罗斯人 /俄罗斯的Spain n. 西班牙Spanish n./adj. 西班牙人 /西班牙的Sweden n. 瑞典Swedish n./adj 瑞典人 /瑞典的the U.S 美国 (国名 ) the U.S.A. the United State
23、s of America 美利坚合众国American n. 美国人 (国籍 ) adj. 美国的 eg. Where does he come from?He comes from the U.S. What nationality are they?They are American. Brazil n. 巴西 (国名 )Brazilian n. 巴西人 adj. 巴西的 eg. Are they from Brazil?Yes, they are.Do they come from Brazil?Yes, they do.eg. This is a Brazilian car.Holla
24、nd n. 荷兰Dutch n. 荷兰人 adj. 荷兰的eg. She isnt from Holland.She doesnt come from Holland.eg. They are Dutch.Are they Dutch?No, they arentEngland n. 英国 (英格兰 )Britain n. 英国 (国名 )UK: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.English n. 英国人 , 英语 adj. 英国的British n. 英国人 adj. 英国的eg. My friend isnt fr
25、om England.My friend isnt from Briain.My friend doesnt come from England.My friend doesnt come from Britain.eg. Those tourists are English.Those tourists are British.They speak English.France n. 法国 (国名 )French n. 法国人 (国籍 ),法语 adj. 法国的eg. Mr. Jackson and his wife come from France.Where do they come f
26、rom?They come from France.eg. They are French.They speak French.Germany n. 德国 (国名 )German n. 德国人 , 德语 adj. 德国的eg. Where does she come from?She comes from Germany.Where is your sister from?She is from Germany.eg. She can speak German.I cant speak German.They are German.Italy n. 意大利 (国名 )Italian n. 意大
27、利人 (国籍 ),意大利语 adj. 意大利的eg. These engineers arent from Italy.These engineers do not come from Italyeg. Can you speak Italian?Yes,I can. / No, I cantWe are not Italian.Is this an Italian car?No, it isnt . Its a German car.Norway n. 挪威 (国名 )Norwegian n. 挪威人 (国籍 ) adj. 挪威的eg. Where do these students com
28、e from?They come from Norway.Where are these students from?They are from Norway.eg. I have some Norwegian friends.Russia n. 俄罗斯 (国名 )Russian n. 俄罗斯人 ,俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的eg. Russia is a large country.Is he from Russia?No, he isnt , Hes from Norway.eg. Does he come from Russia?No,he doesnt . He comes from no
29、rway.eg. Can he speak Russian?No, he cant ,He can speak Italian.Is this a Russian car?Yes, it is.Spain n. 西班牙 (国名 )Spanish n. 西班牙人 , 西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的eg. Whats the Climate like in Spain?Where does the old woman come from?She comes from Spain.eg. Who can speak Spanish?Wendy can.eg. Spanish girls are ver
30、y pretty.Sweden n. 瑞典 (国名 )swedish n. 瑞典人 , 瑞典语 adj. 瑞典的eg. Where do you come from?I come from Sweden.What nationality are you?Im Swedish.Exercise Aeg. I come from England, but Stella comes from Spain.1. We come from Germany, but Dimitri comes from Greece.2. I like cold weather, but he likes warm we
31、ather.3. He comes from the U.S. ,but she comes from England.4. She doesnt like the winter , but she likes the summer.5. I come from Norway, but you come from Spain.6. Stella comes from Spain , but Hans and Karl come from Germany.7. We dont come from spain, We come from Brazil.Exercise Beg. he / Braz
32、il / the U.S.- Where does he come from?Does he come from Brazil ?No, he doesnt come from Brazil. He comes from the U.S.- What nationality is he ?Hes American.1. they / france / english- Where do they come from?Do they come from France ?No, they dont come from France. They come from English.- What na
33、tionality are they?Theyre English.2. he / France / Germany- Where does he come from?Does he come from france ?No, he doesnt come from France. He comes from Germany.- What nationality is he ?Hes German.3. he / Italy / Greece- Where does he come from?Does he come from Italy ?No, he doesnt come from It
34、aly. He comes from Greece.- What nationality is he ?Hes Greek.4. they / Brazil / Norway- Where do they come from?Do they come from Brazil ?No, they dont come from Brazil. they come from Norway.- What nationality are they?Theyre Norwegian.5. they / Norway / Greece- Where do they come from?Do they com
35、e from Norway ?No, they dont come from Norway. They come from Greece.- What nationality are they?Theyre Greek.6. she / Italy / Spain- Where does she come from?Does she come from Italy ?No, she doesnt come from Italy? she comes from Spain.- What nationality is she ?Shes Spanish.7. she / Norway / France- Where does she come from?Does she come from Norway?No, she doesnt come from Norway. She comes from France.- What nationality is she ?Shes French
