1、得胜高中 2016-2017 学年度高三适应性测试 英语试卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，满分 30 分 略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and
2、join us, then youll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to h
3、elp others! Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Requir
4、ed:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience
5、will be a great advantage for you.21. The text is meant to _ .A. leave a note B. send an invitationC. present a document D. carry an advertisement22. What docs the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll e
6、arn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succccd in getting this job.23. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _ .A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselvesC. to leam some new living skills D. to realize their own importance24. Whi
7、ch of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairba
8、nks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railwa
9、y Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and
10、 when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in thegarden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergart
11、en, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt
12、 realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho t
13、o attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.25. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any jobs.26. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B.
14、He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.27. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffe
15、red a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.28. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.CI was never very neat,
16、 while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her
17、tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!“ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.
18、 We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not g
19、o through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up. he was watching, her tears dri
20、ed and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.2
21、9. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud.C, She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.30. The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated h
22、erself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so31. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.32. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B
23、. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be RoommatesDThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, th
24、eir muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they shar
25、e the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you wor
26、k out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route.If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If
27、 you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, b
28、ut this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.33. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume t
29、oo little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.34. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By s
30、ticking to outdoor exercise.35. What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain“ in exercising?A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to
31、 positive changes in your body.第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To be confidentConfidence of success is almost success. Heres how to believe in yourself.Remember that everyone struggles with confidence. Some people are good at hiding it, but nearly every person
32、has struggled with his or her selfconfidence at one point. 36 Accept compliment (恭维) politely. When someone compliments you, make eye contact, smile, and say “thank you”. It shows that youre polite and have a secure sense of selfworth. If youre still uncomfortable taking compliments, try giving one
33、back after youve accepted one. 37 38 Thats a simple and an effective psychological technique to become confident. When you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident, and as you make it as a habit you will feel more confident. But dont be dominating(专横的).Look the part. Or,
34、as the saying goes, “Fake (假装) it till you make it.” 39 Devote a little time each day to make sure youre presenting yourself well. Keep your shoulders back, walk with purpose instead of dragging your feet, and sit up straight. Smile and make eye contact. Its a small change, but it can work wonders o
35、n what other people think of you.Develop your interests. If theres a sport or hobby youve always wanted to be good at, nows the time! Improving your skills will show that you are talented, and make you confident. Learn a musical instrument or a foreign language; take up an art form like paintingwhat
36、ever it is that catches your interest. 40 Remember that learning is a process, and youre in it for the small victories and the relaxing time, not to be the best ever.AMake a list.BYoure not alone!CTalk a little louder.DStop comparing yourself with everyone else.EDont get discouraged if youre not imm
37、ediately awesome.FThis can help you feel like the score is “even”(均等的) and you havent been too proud.GIf you know that you look like a confident person, eventually youll start to feel it, too.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
38、黑。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _ 43_, their h
39、appiness disappeared. Someone had left a 44 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldnt im
40、agine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 49 . Over t
41、he next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 50 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 51 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 52 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 53
42、Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think ma
43、ybe we 55 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 56 it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 57 music.”“
44、These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 58 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling
45、of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.41 A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked42 A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry43 A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead44 A. note B. poster C. bill D. report45 A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice46 A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience47
46、A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit48 A. party B. concert C. show D. play49 A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action50 A. to B. with C. for D. from51 A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished52 A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise53 A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served54 A.
47、promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried55 A. give B. send C. offer D. owe56 A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept57 A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud58 A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid59 A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing60 A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympath
48、y第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Arbor Day(植树节)is a holiday when individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today，a lot of countries observe such a holidayThough 61 (usual)observed in spring，the date varies，depending on climate and suitable planting seasonArbor Day has been a 62 (tradition) holiday in China since 1927In 1914， 63 founder of the agricultural college at Nanking University suggeste
