1、Module 1 New Words,1 alternative adj. 替换的，供选择的；二者选一的 The alternative means of getting there is by ship. n. 选择；可供选择的事物；二者择一 Eg: We have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. have no alternative / choice but to do 除之外别无选择；只有，只好 Alternate vt. _alternate between A and B,轮流，交替,Crime n. c. 罪，罪行
2、 commit a crime 犯罪 scene of the crime 犯罪现场 n.u.犯罪行为 crime rate 犯罪率 criminal n.c. 犯罪者，罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，刑事的 criminal law刑法,3 prediction n 预测 make predictions predict vt. 预测 反馈 None of them _the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the international marathon.A have predictedB would predict
3、C had predictedD were predicting,C,risky adj. 冒险的，危险的 It is a risky thing to drive too fast. risk n.冒险,危险 take a risk risks of doing sth. =run the risk of doing 冒险作某事 at the risk of（doing）sth冒的风险 risk vt. 冒的危险 risk （doing） sth risk ones life to do sth,5 run out (供应品等)用完,耗尽 vi My money has run out. r
4、un out of (某人)用完，耗尽某物 vt=use up I have run out of my money. =I have used up my money. =My money has been run out of. 使(某人)跑得筋疲力尽 vi = give out After a long walking he ran out. (协议,文件等)失效，过期,拓展run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐,追踪run away (常与from连用)逃脱,逃避,躲开run down (用车)撞倒;追寻;追获run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到ru
5、n off (使)逃跑;使溜掉,6 rely vi. 依赖，依靠rely on/upon + sb /sth 依赖 doing 指望做 = depend on/upon = count onrely on sb./sth.to do/doing.信赖某人/物做rely on sb./sth.for.因而依赖某人/物 rely on it that.指望 Rely upon it.放心吧。,7 Load vt.装载 It took me an hour to load the truck.load （up）with sth 使某人、物负荷某物 把装进 We load trucks with co
6、al. Please load the bag with food. n. 负担，责任，忧虑 take a load /weight off ones mind 使某人如释重负unload 卸下 download 下载 upload 上传,8 arrest vt.逮捕;拘留;吸引arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人get arrested被捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意 n.逮捕;拘留be under arrest被拘留be put/placed under arrest被捕;在拘留中 arrestee n.被捕者arrester n.逮捕者arre
7、stment n.拘捕;阻止;逮捕,fire n. 火，火灾1) be on fire 2) catch fire3) set fire to sth. set on fire 4) put out the fire 5）make a fire vt. 点燃，解雇 He fired his cigarette. The manager fired his secretary. v. 开枪，射击 fire（sth）at sb/sth 向开火/开枪 He fired （his gun） at the bird.,10 limit n. 限制，限定；范围（pl） set a limit to vt.
8、限制，限定 limit sb to（doing）sth=be limited to I must limit myself to three cups of tea. =I must be limited to three cups of tea. limited adj.有限的 limited liability company有限责任公司Ltd limitless adj. 无限的 limiting adj 限制的，限制性的,11command n.U,C命令,指挥; have/take command of 指挥 do sth at/by ones command 奉某人之命做某事 be
9、 at ones command 听某人吩咐 n.U控制 make command of 控制 v.命令,指挥;掌握Command + sb/sth+ to do that+主语+(should) do,12.charge n.费用;价钱 free of charge免费 =for free n. 负责，掌管 由某人负责;由某人照料(管理)（Sb is ）in charge of sth（人）负责 （事物）（sth is）in/under the charge of sb.=（sth is）in/under ones charge（sb）take charge of负责;看管 v.控诉;收费;
10、充电Charge sb with sth 控告某人某事Charge sb money for sth 向索取的费用Charge a battery 充电池,反馈He is_ this company , that is ,this company is _ him.,in charge of,in the charge of,13 attach vt.系;贴;连接 attach sth.to sth. vi.附着,附属; attach sth.to sth. 把附在上,把固定到 vt.依恋，留恋，爱慕attach oneself to sb.和在一起,缠着be attached to sb./
11、sth.依恋,留恋某人(某事物);,We have grown _ to this house and would hate to move.A attachedB responsibleC resistant(抵抗的)D contrary,A,14.shape n.形状,外形;体形; vt.塑造;形成;发育; 发展in shape在形状上be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳 be in good shape处于良好状态;健康情况良好out of shape变(走)样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病 in the shape of以的形状(形式);作为in any shape任何形式keep sth. in shape使保持原形,
