1、绝密启封前2016 年全国高等学校统一招生考试汉阳一中仿真模拟（一）英 语考试时间： 2016 年 4 月 27 日 15：0017：00 试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1、答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用合乎要
2、求的 2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool.
3、 C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was
4、fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather. B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
5、6、7 题。6. How will the man choose the music?A. By letting a person decide on it.B. By asking people for their advice.C. By allowing everyone to bring a piece.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Ask Sonia for some information.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、
6、9 题。8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car. B. Go shopping. C. Do her homework.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.11.
7、What does the woman think of the show?A. Inspiring. B. Old. C. Dull.12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?A. Designer wear. B. Clothes recycling. C. Live models.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. French music. B. French clothes. C. French teens.1
8、4. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?A. Go to the restaurant. B. Design some clothes. C. Enjoy French songs.15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Chips.16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A. Its up to date. B. Its classic and lovely.
9、 C. Its unique.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?A. It has limited space. B. Its too old to look good. C. Its air conditioning doesnt work.19. Which place is normally out of
10、 the route of the Cititours bus?A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place.20. What does the speaker recommend visitors do in the end?A. See animals in the city centre.B. Go to the High Street.C. Visit some shops.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AChina has announced
11、its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the dec
12、rease in Chinas fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.21:28-baby deaths rateSince the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than bo
13、ys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and
14、33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual imbalance.Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls
15、 are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4: 2: 1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home
16、 is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to
17、 have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.21. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A. The decline of birth rate. B. The ri
18、se of baby deaths rate.C. The change of family structure. D. The decline of working age people.23. The passage sums up the one child policy by _.A. number B. example C. contrast D. analysisBMathilda,15, is Turkana, a native people that has survived by raising cattle in a semiarid (半干旱) region. Mathi
19、ldas school, like most schools in the area, doesnt have access to clean water and sanitation facilities for its students. So instead of spending their whole school day learning, Mathilda and her classmates start their day by spending two hours to the closest river fetching water -water that is anywa
20、y most likely not safe to drink. They do the same thing again in the afternoon, so they often lose around half of their school day fetching water.Mathilda has to do the same thing outside of school hours to get the water her family needs at home, leaving her little time for studying. Because of risi
21、ng temperatures, water has become harder and harder to find here, and people have to spend more and more time trying to find it.This is just one small example of how climate change is making it harder to realize peoples rights to water, education and security. Unfortunately, most higher-income count
22、ries remained silent on the issue.This shows that communities already facing marginalization(边缘化),such as women and children, mostly suffer from climate change. This is especially the case for those in countries with limited resources and fragile ecosystems.Meanwhile, women consist of the majority o
23、f the world s poor，and so are more dependent for their livelihood on natural resources that are threatened by climate change. And around the world, women and girls are the most likely to be responsible for fetching water for their families.This exposes them to danger and leaves them with less time t
24、o attend school, earn money, or simply to rest. But the fact is that the effects of climate change will be felt globally.Despite the difficulties she is facing, trying to get an education, Mathilda says she hopes to serve her community in a leadership role when she grows up.“All of the worlds leader
25、s need to work together to solve this problem that we are all facing,” she said.24. Mathilda has to spend _fetching water every school day.A. two hours B. four hours C. more than four hours D. almost a whole day25. The first two paragraphs are intended to tell us_.A. the cause and effect of lack of
26、water B. one serious consequence of climate changeC. the difficulties in fetching water in the semiarid regionD. the hardship of life for the people in the semiarid region26. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. climate change is everyones businessB. water is becoming rare because of rising tem
27、peraturesC. fetching water takes up Mathildas half of studying timeD. females are more responsible for fetching water for their families27. The passage is mainly about the problem caused by_.A. rising temperatures B. fetching water C. climate change D. water shortageCFour years ago, English soccer p
28、layer Jamie Vardy was a complete unknown. At age 24, he was a part-time player for the Stockbridge Park Steels, earning only 30 (293 yuan) a week.Fast forward to 2015, Vardy is Leicester Citys star striker and only the second player in the history of the Premier League to score in eleven matches in
29、a row.Now 28, Vardy has gone from an underdog to a superstar. Even he is surprised by his sudden rise to fame.“I didnt expect it to happen in a million years, to be honest with you,” he told The Telegraph.His career started with rejection. His local soccer club Sheffield Wednesday let Vardy go at ag
30、e 16, believing him to be too small to play professionally.Then he found a part-time job at Stockbridge Park Steels, a soccer team in a lower league. He trained two evenings a week after working in a carbon fiber factory. Vardy lived like this until 2010.His story is an unusual one, especially becau
31、se of the highly competitive nature of European soccer. It is often said that if a player cant get a professional contract (合同) by his early 20s, he will never be a star. Many of todays soccer stars were successful at a young age. Lionel Messi was named FIFA World Player of the Year at the age of 22
32、. A 23-year-old, Neymar, is a star in the Barcelona team.But Vardys late start didnt stop him from dreaming of greatness.“The secrets just lots and lots of hard work and the motivation that is exactly what I want to be doing,” Vardy told The Telegraph. “Its putting it all into the practice on the tr
33、aining field.”28. What can we learn from the text?A. Vardys soccer career has always been smooth.B. Vardy is quite confident in his rise to fame.C. Vardy has proved himself valuable at Leicester City.D. Vardy has scored eleven goals in the year 2015.29. what does the underlined sentence in the fourt
34、h paragraph suggest?A. Vardy is satisfied with his suedden rise to fame. B. Vardy is surprised he has become famous suddenly.C. Vardy dreamt to be a superstar when he was a little boy.D. A million.years ago, Vardy didnt expect to be superstar.30. Messi and Neymar are mentioned in Paragraph 6 are to
35、prove_ .A. European soccer is highly competitiveB. all the soccer stars success start at a young ageC. a professional contract is a must in a players careerD. Vardy has the same experience as them 31. Which word below can best describe Vardy?A. Lucky. B. Ambitious. C. Unusual. D. Honest.DCounterfeit
36、 goods, or false versions of products, may cost the government of Kenya as much as $1 billion each year. The fake goods also hurt business owners who find it hard to keep customers. But information technology is being used to try to stop the problem. Jemima Mwafigu is a 34-year-old businesswoman who
37、 sells products like perfume. But in the first year of running her business, she found it hard to keep customers because of counterfeit goods.Ms. Mwafigu says her business has improved since she began using a smart phone application called Barcode (条 码) Scanner. The app is used to authenticate (验证)
38、products. It checks to make sure the products are not counterfeit.“With this application Im able to scan the bar codes of each perfume and instantly I get the production date, the expiration date and Im able to know the safety,”she says.“That way, I have confidence in selling to my customers.”In 201
39、0, Kenya created the Anti-Counterfeit Agency, or ACA, to fight against illegal trade. The ACA has successfully asked government officials for stronger punishments for counterfeiters.Agnes Karingu is the agencys acting director for research and awareness. She says the ACA is trying to stay one step a
40、head of those making fake goods.“We are also looking into IT solutions where we can be able to use SMS programs, bar codes and information sharing,” she says. “The end users of the products will actually be able to get the authentication information, and this information comes back to ACA and intell
41、ectual property rights holders.”The agency is testing another program called Allvirtuous. The application is another way to find out if a product is real or not by scanning its barcode. The barcode information is sent to a database. Then a result is sent back to the app.The International Chamber of
42、Commerce is a global business organization. It says the value of counterfeit goods produced around the world is expected to be more than $1.7 trillion (万亿) this year.32. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To persuade us to resist counterfeit goods.B. To advise us to use phone apps while going
43、 shopping.C. To inform us that phone apps help stop counterfeiters trade. D. To tell us that Information Technology is developing fast.33. Why did Kenya create ACA?A. To ask the government to punish counterfeiters.B. To deal with illegal trade.C. To raise peoples awareness of counterfeit goods.D. To
44、 look into IT solutions.34. The underlined phrase “expiration date” in Paragraph 3 means the time when _.A. the product is madeB. the product is packedC. the product is first out of the factoryD. the product is unable to be used35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The business of counter
45、feit goods is booming.B. The value of counterfeit goods is amazing.C. Counterfeit goods make a great contribution to the world economy.D. Measures should be taken immediately to prevent counterfeit goods.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a heart-healthy lif
46、estyle doesnt have to be hard work. Its just as easy as doing a 5-minutes-a-day strength training program while cooking coffee in the morning, or stopping to think for three seconds when the “youve got mail” alert sounds on your computer. 36 37 As you put on weight in adulthood, your weight gain is
47、mostly fat rather than muscle. This extra weight can lead to conditions that increase your chances of heart disease. Even a small weight loss of 10 percent can be helpful for you. We spend 22 hours a day sitting or lying down. 38 Having a healthy heart means you need to fit movement back into your l
48、ife, however busy you are. Start by cutting down on convenient shortcuts. Doing cleaning by yourself, walking or biking to the corner store, or shopping at stores are all easy ways to get moving.Fresh, whole foods dont have to cost more or take more time to prepare than the packaged stuff. These wholesome, delicious foods not only taste good, they also protect your heart by reducing blood fats, driving down elevated blood sugar, and fighting destructive chemica
