1、代词It/ one/ this/ that 和复数other二、三（单复、肯否定）不定代词不定代词的考点什么是不定代词 -引出 “一 ”的考点A / one/ some/ any/ each/ single不定代词后置修饰Something newelse的用法 (只用于不定代词）Something else something else new英语的 2/3 Between两者之间 Onethe other 一个 另一个 Both两者都 (both sides) Either两者中任何一个 (either side) Neither (两者中任何一个也不 ) Each other彼此 Amo
2、ng三者之间 Another另一个 All所有 Each每个 -none任何一个都不 Nor所有都不 One another 彼此1 . Some of you will water the flowers,_ will clean the classroom.A. other B. the othersC. another D. othersB考点分析 :1. Others =other+ ns. 其他的 .例 :would you like other books?2. The others=the other+ ns. 指两大类中的其中一类 .请联系 (onethe other 理解 )
3、3. Another 三者中的任何一个 (无复数 )2 . There are not _ buses in the street.A. any B. someC. much D. littleA考点分析 :当表示一些时 :Any 用在否定 /疑问句当表示一些时 :some用于陈述句 . (但是表示征求意见除外)例 : can I borrow some books from you?3. The question is so difficult that _ students can answer it.A. a few B. a littleC. few D. littleC考点分析 :
4、few./little; a few/a little的区别 Sothat 从句 .如此 以至于4 . Can you give me _ink?-certainlyA. any B. someC. much D. manyB考点分析 :讯问用 some(详见 2题 )5 . She has two brothers._ of them is a teacher.A. every B. bothC. neither D. norC考点分析 :常考题 ,易错题 没有 every of 的用法 Both of them +are (both配复数 ) Neither of them+ is两者中一
5、个也没有 (neither配单数 ) Either of them +is两者中任何一个 (either配单数 ) 没有 nor of 提问 :能用 either; each; all; none吗 ?6 . _ of them has a new watch.A. both B. eachC. everyone D. allB考点分析 :l Each of them 三者以上其中任一个7. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. new anything B. new nothingC. anything new D. something newC考点分析 :常考
6、题 ,易错题 Anything 用于否定 /疑问句 Something 用于肯定句 对 Anything/something 不定代词的修饰后置 .8. Toms mother has one new coat and two old _.A. one B. onesC. ones D. themB考点分析 :汤姆的妈妈有一个新外套和两个旧外套l 此题较少见 .请大家注意l One除了一个之外 ,还可以表示上面提到的 .(请重点记忆 )8A. He lost his pen, I will buy _ for him.A. one B. itC. that D. ones9 . She dan
7、ced better than _ other girl in her class.A. some B. manyC. any D. oneC考点分析 :常考题 ,易错题 请大家背这两个句型 Someone doesbetter than any other student Someone does.better than other students. 意思都是 :某人做 比班里其他同学好 .10. She speaks English better than _ else in her class.A. anyone B. each oneC. other D. any otherA考点分
8、析 :l Else 其他的l 此词常用在不定代词 (anyone, someone, nowhere等 ) 和疑问代词 (whoever; whatever)11 . -Have _ piece of bread, please?-Thank you. I am quite full.A. other B. anotherC. several D. someB考点分析 :常考题 , 见到询问别人再来一块 /杯 等 ,就记 would you like another cake/cup?12 . About twenty of the students went abroad.-Oh, what
9、 about _?A. others B. the othersC. the other D. anotherB考点分析 :l 分两批 ,一批去国外 , 另外一批 (符合两类 ;复数 )13 . They didnt get as _ information as you did.A. many B. muchC. more D. worseB考点分析 :同级比较的扩展 As as 像 一样 (中间配原型 ) Information信息 (不可数 ) 不要和 as as sb can 混淆 (尽某人全力 )14 . There are trees on _ sides of the river
10、.A. both B. eitherC. each D. everyA考点分析 :l Both sidesl Both 扩展 : both sides (both+ ns) ;both of them (both of+代词 )l Either sidel 提问 each 为何错 ?15 . As a teacher, I know _.A. all them B. them allC. all they D. them of allB考点分析 :死背 Them all (all放于代词后 ) 作为一个老师 ,我了解他们所有16 . There are not _ vegetables in
11、my bowl, but there is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; someC. any; any D. some; someB考点分析 :l Any 疑问 ; some 陈述17 . _ is very kind of you to help me.A. This B. ThatC. There D. ItD考点分析 :常考题 ,易错题 强调句 it is for sb to It is to do 特例 : It is kind/nice of you to help me. There be 句型 +n18 . You two shoul
12、d help_.A. each other B. to one anotherC. that D. thisA考点分析 :l Each other彼此19 . There is a glass of water. Please pass_ to me.A. it B. oneC. that D. thisA考点分析 : 提问 : 此题怎么改能用 one?20. This new book doesnt belong to _.A. my B. mineC. me D. my ownC考点分析 :l Sth belong to sb 某物属于某人l Sb要用宾格21 . Do you think
13、 her T-shirt is more beautiful than_?A. me B. myC. mine D. I C考点分析 :常考题 ,易错题 你认为她的 T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗 ? 从翻译中我们可以看出 ,比较的是衬衫,mine=my shirt所以选 C22 . You always study harder than _. You can do with it better than _ doA. me, me B. I , meC. me, I D. I, mineC考点分析 :l 第一句缺宾语l 第二句缺主语23 . _ will all go swimming th
14、is afternoon.A. We, you and they B. You, we and theyC. We, they and you D. They, you and weA考点分析 : 复数人称顺序为 “一二三 ” 单数人称顺序为 “二三一 ”24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends of _ yesterday.A. their B. theirsC. his D. themB考点分析 :l 史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营 .l A couple of friends of theirs= a cou
15、ple of their friends 死背l 翻译 :我的学生中的一些会成功 ,他们中的一个会成为明星l A few of students of mine will be successful, and one of them will be a star25 . To _ surprise, what_ said is the same as_.A. my, he, our B. me, his, oursC. my, he, ours D. me, him, ourC考点分析 : 出乎我的意料 ,他所说的和我们所说的一样 To ones surprise. -见到词组中的 ones
16、,都要用定语类人称词 . What he said 是主语从句 ,此从句缺主语 ,所以填 he26. A friend of _ came to our school and gave a talk.A. my B. hisC. her D. yourB考点分析 :l 详见 24题 .l Imine; weours; youyours; hehis; shehers; itits; theytheirs 27. Everyone should care for_ own health.A. his B. herC. theirs D. itsA考点分析 : 每个人都应在乎他自己的身体 . Ev
17、eryone单数 ,-决定其后 a/b/d Everyone -搭配 his ; 28. “Help _ to some chicken.” said the host to me.A. yourself B. youC. yours D. yourselvesA考点分析 :l Help yourself请自便29 . The kid can dress_ when he gets up.A. him B. hisC. He D. himselfD考点分析 : Sb be dressed in+服装 = sb wear 服装 Sb dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服30. Someon
18、e is behind the tree, _?A. what is it B. who is itC. who are you D. which one is itB考点分析 :l 当不清楚性别时 , 某人用 “who is it?” 而不说who are you?l 打电话 /应门类中的 “你是谁 ”. who is that? 不要混淆 .31 . I think _ easy to help you with your ChineseA. it B. oneC. that D. thisA考点分析 :常考题 ,易错题 I think it easy to do 单句 ,(有点类似强调句
19、 ) I think that it is easy for me to do 复句 (划线部分是强调句 ) I think it easy to help you.我认为帮你很容易 I think that it is easy for me to help you.32. The price of a bike is higher than _ of a watch.A. it B. priceC. any D. thatD考点分析 :l 这个车的价格比那个手表 (的价格 )高 .l That of a watch代替了 the price of a watch,避免重复l It of a
20、 watch是错误的 , 没有 it of 的用法33 . This is Jane speaking. Whos _?A. you B. thatC. he D. itB考点分析 : 电话用语 , 你是谁 -who is that? 不确定性别的某人 ; 有个人 ,是谁 ?- who is it? 详见 30题34. I have never met_ a person.A. such B. that C. this D. itA考点分析 :l 我从未见过如此的一个人 .l 提问 :能用 so吗 ?人称代词归类 I - me- my- mine-myself Weus-our- ours-
21、ourselves Youyou-your- yours-yourself/ yourselves He - him-his- his- himself She her -her- hers - herself It - it- its- its- itself Theythem-their theirs themselves 不定代词 Someone Some place/time/body/one/thing Any Every No Someplace new Someplace else new Onethe other 一个 另一个 -another: 前提 : 单数 二 /三I h
22、ave two pens, one is mine, the other is hersI have 3 pens, one is mine, one is hers, another is hersOthers=other+ns 前提 :多方 有很多人打架 ,一些人在围观 ,其他人在帮忙 有两帮人在打架 ,一帮在跑 ,一帮在砍 Many men are fighting. Some are watching. Other men are helping Some=some men Others=other menOnesthe others-others 【 考点直击 】 1. 人称代词主格
23、、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3.反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4.常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【 名师点睛 】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。代 词 一、 1. 定义： 代词是代替 名词 以及 起名词作用 的 短语 、 不定式 、 V-ing形式 、 从句或句子的词
24、。 2. 分类： 大多数代词具有 名词 和 形容词 的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词 、 物主代词 、 指示代词 、 反身代词 、 相互代词 、 疑问代词 、 关系代词 和 不定代词八种 。 二、 人称代词1. 概念与形式 ： 人称代词是表示 “我 (们 )”、 “你 (们 )”、 “他、她 (们 )”、 “它 (们 )”的词。人称代词不仅可以指认，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。单 数 复 数主格 宾 格 主格 宾 格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they themshe herit it数格人
25、 称 2. 功能： 人称代词有 主格和宾格 之分。 主格形式 在句中作 主语 、 表语 等成分， 宾格形式 在句中作 动词宾语 、 介词宾语 、 同位语 等，有时也作 表语 。如： I like table tennis. Do you know him? -Who is knocking at the door? -Its I/me. 注： 人称代词在 than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. Miss Lin taughter her an English song.I主格 , 作主语him宾格 , 作宾语I/me作表语 ,在口语中作表语常用代词宾格her宾格 , 作动词的宾语
