1、一、would like 的基本用法 短语 would like 用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，和 want 意思接近，但比 want 语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would 是情态动词，常可缩写为d。如：Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。Wed like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。二、would like 的固定句型 1. Would you like some ?你想要一些吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No,
2、thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用 some，而不用 any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？Yes, please. 是的，我想要。No, thanks. 不，谢谢。2. Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中 like 可用 love 替换。如：Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。Id like
3、/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如： He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。三、情态动词 will 和 wouldwould 表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比 will 委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用 will，一般不用 would。Wont you 是一种委婉
4、语气。如：Wont you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？【巩固练习】 一、按要求完成下列各题。 1. 你想要一些橘子吗？不，谢谢。_ you like _ oranges?No, _.2. 你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？好的，我非常愿意。Would you _ _ go fishing with me?OK, _ _ to.3. Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句）_ you _ to _ shopping with me?4. Would you like another cake?_.A. I think B. Id love to do C
5、. No, thanks D. Im afraid5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you _?三、链接中考1. Would you like some more?_. Im full. A. Yes, please B. Id love to C. No, I wont D. No, thanks2. Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D.
6、 and3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出与画线部分意思相近的词）A. want B. will C. carry D. bring4. Would you like some potatoes?_. A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a fewC. I dont know D. I dont5. Dont forget to come to my birthday party._. （2004 年济宁市）A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent感叹句感叹句
7、是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children th
8、ey are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 主语系动词！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 副词主语实意动词！”。如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！ ”。如：How time flies! 光阴
9、似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看 形容词 后的东东，1) 若 形容词 后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用 what。2）若 形容词 后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等
10、等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 单数名词例句 2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词例句 3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词例句 4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词 （what
11、不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yeste
12、rday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A.
13、 How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. Wha
14、t an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How
15、an C. What D. What an1 _clever girl she is!A What a B What C How a D H ow2 _interesting story it is!A What an B What a C How an D How3 _ children they are!A What B What a C How a D How4 _flowers they are!A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful5 _ it is today! A How cold
16、 B What cold C How a cold D What a cold6 _bad the weather is!A How B What C What a D How a7 _go news it is !A How B What a C How a D What8 _the sunshine is!A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright9 _ he writes.A How good B How well C What good D What well10 _ LiLei runs!A What fast
17、boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 11_ hard he works！A How B What C.How a D. What a 12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are! B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are! D what a tall buildings they are!13 _ it is raining!A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy14 _ deliciou
18、s the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a15 _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a16 _ interesting subject it is! A. What an B. How C. What 17 _ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How18_ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What19 _ wonderful time we have had. A.H
19、ow B.How a C.What D.What a 20. Listen !_wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 21._wonderful music it is! I like Beethovens better than anybody elses.A.What B.How a C.What D.How22._weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D.
20、What fine23._fun it is to play computer games when were free.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How24._warm weather it is today! Lets go climbing.A. What a B.How C.How a D.What25.- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-Oh, _long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What a B.Ho
21、w C.How a D.What26._exciting the news is! And itll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What a B.How C.How a D.What27_kind girl Nancy is! Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.What B.How a C.What a D.How28. Lets go out for doing sports. _sunny day!A.What B.How a C.What a D.How29
22、. _exciting news! Weve never had _long vacation before.A.What;such a B.How; such a C.What an;such a D what; so a 30._important English speech contest they are listening to!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How an31_it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weather B. What a bad weather C. How bad a
23、 weather D. How bad weather32._tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.What B.How a C.What a D.How三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_
24、_ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!初中英语祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语 you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Plea
25、se stand up. 请起立。（2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形Dont stand up. 别站起来。Dont be careless. 别粗心。Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱
26、们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 will you 或 wont you。Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 will you。Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用 shall we。Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？只有以 lets
27、 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we，而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或 wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please_.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be
28、 not3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to s
29、tand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Dont you know that _ is good for o
30、ur health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_ _ again more slowly, please.12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句） _ _ me, or Ill go.14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_ _careless, please.15. Please s
31、it next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_ _ next to Nancy.17. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句） _ _, or youll die.二、选择最佳答案填空：1. If you are tired, _ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had2. _ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. N
32、ot B. Dont C. To not D. Not to6. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train.A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got7. _ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play8. Please _ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lendingC. to lend D. be lend9. The film is abou
33、t to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No 加
34、上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be 动词包括：am, is
35、, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?
36、小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用 hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用 do,动词为过去式，则用 did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father pla
37、ys the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不
38、用 wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为
39、不定代词 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 lets 引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如 Lets go hom
40、e together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the w
41、indow, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？2012 中考英语复习专项练习题（反意疑问句）1. Nobody says a word about the incident, _?A. is he B. doesnt he
42、C. do they D. dont they2. You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you3. They dare not call you a fool, _?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they4. There is not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D.
43、 arent there 5. The manager came here in a car, _?A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt he6. She must have arrived there yesterday, _?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she7. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _?A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he8. What a lovely day, _?A. doesn
44、t it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt it9. Let me do it, _?A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I10. Nothing he did was right, _?A. did he B. was it C. didnt it D. was he11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it12. He must be in the library now, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he13. You would rather not have fish, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. would D. had14. -You are not a new member, are you?- _. I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I
