1、托福听力笔记一、听力场景（一）娱乐场景1 音乐会永远好听喜欢 classical music, 不喜欢 Rock good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off东西巨贵 cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune,cost a bundle价钱公道 fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable.6 养花种草花草长势阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly摆哪儿合适：窗前 sunlight；角落里 shade
2、7 照相效果:模糊 blurry用光，胶卷:闪光灯 flash, 焦距 focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相 shot, a roll of film, 冲卷 develop, 放大 enlarge8 邮局不满意：It took forever to arrive.9 外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out)上哪儿吃：一角 dime, 五分 nickel, 1 分 penny, 分 cent爱尝鲜 appetizer 开胃物，打包酒菜 carryout,腌制 souse, 喜欢安静：prefer a quiet place谁
3、请客：我请客 This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the billAA 制：go fifty fifty, Lets spit the check, two bills点错菜：order，菜单 recipe*侍者常用语： Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? take your order-Ill be with you in a momentrecommend sth-specialty 特色serve food- Ill take care of
4、it. Ill see to it.10 贪吃场景吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out.谁打扫:残羹冷炙 leftover*饭量小 eat like a bird, 饭量大 eat like a horse, 酒量大 drink like a fish, 能睡 sleep like a log, 能抽烟 smoke like a chimney11 吃apple-pie 好吃 out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful,*一份 helping/serving/bite，吃一点 take a bite of 12 咖啡爱喝，别上
5、瘾 be addicted to，戒掉 be off不喝不加奶的咖啡 not drink it black不喝因为咖啡因 caffeine13 着装style,正装 formal suit, 休闲装 casual jeans.Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色 fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色 retain its color.Size: 松 loose，紧 tight, Its tight on waist. 缩水 shrinkDesign: 条 stripped，点 dotted，格
6、 plaid，做工精细 elegant, 短裤 shots14 减肥 on diet身体好，身材好 perfect shape, good/excellent condition要坚持，需锻炼 Ive got to get a shape.*slim 苗条机会少15 理发价贵，去哪儿理换发型，不好认 make out/recognize*理发店：hair salon, hairdresser,发型师 stylist*修流海 trim the bangs，鬓角 side,中分 parting in the middle，左分 parting to the left,耳朵上 over the ea
7、r,到后背 in the back.16 渡假宠物：谁看 have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处，宠物喜欢你 be attached to，掉毛 shed旅行社：订机票 book/reserve, 房间：取消 cancel, 换房 switch room*乖一点 be good*Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾 soap and towel, front desk.17 海滩爱去干什么enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play sand volleyball, swimming, surfing(冲浪)没
8、钱去不了18 晚会 party-the more the merrier19 天气天气变化：多云 overcast，大风 high wind，暴风雪 blizzar，倾盆大雨 downpour/pouring，阵雨 shower， （雨雪）停 light up，放晴 clear up， （好天气）持续 keep up/hold on,变暖 warm uppicnic/barbecue 总在下雨天 sunshine.天气好，心情好：Its nice/good to have sth for a change.天气与穿衣:收衣服 put away/pack，找出衣服 get out是不是要买衣服：
9、羊毛衫 wool sweater，羽绒服 down jacket，靴子 boot，手套 glove，围巾 scarf*美国天气预报三项指标：湿度 humility,降雨量 precipitation,温度 temperature20 机场天气不好影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather21 运动爱运动，耽误学习喜欢所有 beach/gym activities.冰球 ice hockey,棒球 base ball, football* hiking 远足, cycling 骑车, rock-climbing 攀岩,
10、skiing 滑雪, jogging 跑步, golf* tennis 网球:正 /反手 fore/back hand，续弦 restring，球场 court，接/发球 serve/refurn，出界go out of bounds.（二）学习场景1 论文题目难定（太大）too broad a topic资料难查（太多）too much material to cover多找教授（时间）打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机2 笔记考笔记 be based on the lecture/notes字难认 make out/recognize handwriting3 考试永远难 was suppo
11、sed to be easy不推迟 put it off, hold off, delay, postpone分数低:及格 passing grade，不及格 failing grade，好分数 perfect grade心里不好受 downtake-home exam 开卷考试，workshop 研讨会, seminar 研究会4 评价教授小对话中（不好） ，段子题中（好）不迟到 punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂 run over time/late, 要求严，出题难，给分低*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark*听懂：figure out
12、/make sense/catch/follow words*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5 作业作业多：Ive had enough of it.(Ill never have enough of it.高兴语气)*have ones hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to ones eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a
13、day.想迟交，不迟交:交作业 hand in/ turn in, 迟交 extension, 多给时间 extra/more time6 熬夜常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth不熬夜 get out of it, wise7 书店有货没货 in stock/ out of stock印，不印 in /out of print过时 out-dated, 最新的 updated/current平装 paper back，精装 hard back8 图书馆还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借 renew, 传记作者 biographer, 微缩胶片
14、 microfiche罚钱:overdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)，9 电话定主题，听语气，背套话电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory ，干扰 static，接通 put through占着电话 tie up, be off 下线断线 ,过会打给你 get back to sb.10 选课先学入门课 intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro
15、course课程难，心情不好少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课 drop(三)生活场景1 找房抱怨：dormitory 太小太脏太吵管的太严；apartment东西老坏室友难处 neat, considerate.找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修房东 landlord，租户 tenant2 噪音室内：调音 turn down，隔音 sound proof，没意识到室外：airport, highway, traffic3 空气污染室内：开窗，空气窒息 stuffy,卡住了 window is stuck室外：没办法，抱怨多4 装修少花钱 afford，新床 new couch旧家具往哪放
16、where do you want it to go?5 修理什么坏了，找谁:管道工 plumber, 水龙头/管子漏 leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞 clogged drain, 灯泡 bulb, 电线 wiring, 电灯 light , 电工 electrician修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新 trade it in修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person6 高速路 highway长塞车 be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.拐错弯：
17、should have turned, miss the turn从哪儿出 get out , exit违章：超速 speeding, 闯红灯 go through the red light, 违章停车 illegal parking, 停车场lot，罚单 ticket, 交通队 traffic court7 迷路，问路中南 central south，左上角 upper left hand，右下角 lower right hand，沿着走 go down, walk along. Off to 你去哪儿：where are you heading forleaving for8 外伤易受伤
18、伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee能不能动原因：搬东西或锻炼9 看病症状:feel under the weather 身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears, running nose, sneeze 喷嚏。感染病 come down with, get a touch of, catch禁忌药管不管用:药起了作用 it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference.药片 p
19、ill，剂量 dosage，入院 be admitted to hospital, 出院 check out of/release from医务室 infirmary,clinic. 药房 pharmacy,棉团 floss, 打针 shots，抓药 fill10 打工时间，工资，经验职责，感受11 借钱，还钱不愿借不想还（语气）why12 帮忙帮或不帮为何不帮lack of 13 捎东西 low on sth缺什么 be short of要或不要，原因 run out of14 搭车搭不上，听原因:接 sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿 drop sb off at sw15 等人等
20、不着不想等why(四)特色场景女尊男卑1 男生宿舍总是脏（女生脏，因为学习）mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽 at sixs and sevens, chaos, chaoticI havent done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it.吸尘器 vacuum/rag cleaner2 男生爱花钱have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water*花完 go thr
21、ough = use up*破产 I was broke, I never seem to have enough money.*save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需3 男生害羞内向 keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious4 男生爱紧张考试presentation stand/sit宣布谁得奖学金 restless quietly坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and needles, like a cat on
22、 hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步)5 男生各种环习惯睡过头 oversleep, be late for class, miss the class失眠 insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧 toss and turn, twist, 安眠药 sleeping pillsNever hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落后) ，be backed up(堆积作业)，临考抱佛脚 crem for the exam补考 fail the exam, make up the
23、 exam.6 女生 Mystery, 爱学习make no sense to me. Sth Ill never figure out. Over my head. Beyond me/my understanding.How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中：wonder, surprised拉都拉不走 tear sb away from the books7 女生不记仇故意 mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over itbroad-m
24、inded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down upon sb 8 常考女生的优点（参看男生缺点） 。好女帮男场景：说教二、听力句型总结-asasas cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象 )，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oran
25、ges(大不相同) ，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。-hasnt he, isnt it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意)-if only 要是 就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和 wish.-not that, not asadj.as you think 不至于那么过分吧
26、-不辞辛苦做某事 go out of ones way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊：Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow!-对我都一样：It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. Its all the same to me.-感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you li
27、ke sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?-开玩笑吧：So you say. Pull my leg.-流泪 my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I cant hold back my tears-你真了不起：You are somebody. You are a big potato.-提醒：I dont think
28、youll do I was wondering if you will do sth. I dont imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you?-听我说：You know why. Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do should have given. Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to-赞同：You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isnt it though/ever. Go ahead. By all mea
29、ns.-责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Dont I tell you sth? Why didnt you-怎么了？Whats up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? Whats new with you?三、习语 lose his cool 失去冷静-冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷play it cool-不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the sl
30、ightest, not in the least-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth-对人宽容 go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do-健忘 slip ones mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not goo
31、d with be terrible with forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops.-快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second-去哪里，朝哪里去 head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to , be away to -生气：be put out with sb,
32、 be burned up at sb, get ones back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on ones nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in-太忙 heavy/busy/tight schedule-太热 super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to ones suggestion-一点也不奇怪
33、：no wonder. Little surprise. -有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/ones beans-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch, piece by piece, line
34、 by line, word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that-check out检查，询问 借书 出院退房-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的-for the life of sb 无论如何-get over: 完成作业 病全愈 忘掉（不愉快）-go through 用完 检查经历过 办手续-我认为 I suspect, 我确认 I bet, 我估计 I expect, 我不认为 I doubt, 我原以为 I thought, 我原以为 I was hoping, 我曾经是 I used to be
35、, 我本应该 I was supposed to-on ones way 马上出发; on the way 已经在路-pick up 取东西 接人买东西-put up 挂起住宿-up to :胜任：its up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth熬夜 sit/be up to do sth达到 up to sth四、单词-beat超过，胜过难倒很累-caretake care of it 处理，照顾care to 愿意care about 关心care for 喜欢-catch赶上 听懂传染-commitment 约会engagement, appoi
36、ntment 承担责任-duen. 费用 a 过期-fountain 街头饮水机-line行车路线 bus line横线 line paper 电线 power line-meet上课 接人 见面-order点菜 订购，邮购 顺序-pack 收拾行李，拥挤-serve 发球 上菜-rapids 中等城市的环铁-rehearse练习排演-return 回球（网球） 回电话-take a rain check 改天一定去-电脑词汇：显示器 monitor，存盘 save it on disk，屏幕 screen，全部丢失 wipe out，色带ribon-取消（课）：cut, cancel, call off-忍受：stand, bear, put up with, tolerate, withstand.-涨价：rising, go up, increase, soaring, rocketing,-职位空缺：opening, vacancy, post
