1、口译分类词汇文化教育一.系别名称1. （戏剧学院）表演系:Acting Department 2. 材料工程系:Department of Materials Engineering 3. 材料科学系:Department of Materials Science 4. 地理系:Department of Geography 5. 地球物理系:Department of Geophysics 6. 地质系:Department of Geology 7. 电机工程系:Department of Electrical Engineering 8. 电子系:Department of Electr
2、onics 9. 雕塑系:Department of Sculpture 10. 东方语言学系:Department of Oriental Languages teachers university 25. 师范学校:school for kindergarten teachers 26. 实验中学:experimental middle school 27. 水产技术学校:marine products technical school 28. 水利学校:water conservancy school 29. 铁路机械学校:railway machinery school 30. 铁路技
3、术学校:railway engineering school 31. 外语学校:foreign languages school 32. 卫生学校:health school 33. 文科大学:university of liberal arts 34. 舞蹈学校:dancing school 35. 药科大学:pharmaceutical university 36. 冶金机械学校:metallurgical machinery school37. 业余学校:spare-time school 38. 业余艺术/体育学校:amateur arts/athletic school 39. 业余
4、职工大学:spare-time college for staff and workers 40. 夜校:evening (night) school 41. 医科大学:medical university 42. 艺术学校:art school 43. 邮电学校:posts technical secondary school 47. 职业学校:vocational school 48. 职业中学:vocational middle school 49. 中等专业学校:secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 50. 中医药大学:uni
5、versity of TCM 51. 重点大学:key university 52. 综合性大学:comprehensive university 53. 音乐学院 conservatory of music 54. 体育学院 physical culture institute 55. 成人学校:adult school 56. 成人夜校:night school for adults 57. 财贸学校:finance and trade school 58. 高等学校:institution of higher education 59. 师范学院 teachers college 60.
6、 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 三. 文化教育中的职位:1. (大学）代理校长:Acting President 2. （大学）副校长:Vice President 3. （大学）校长:President/Chancellor 4. （中学）校长:Principal 5. 博士后:post doctorate 6. 辅导员:assistant for political and ideological work 7. 副教授:associate professor 8. 副主任:vice-chairman 9. 教研室主任:Head
7、 of the Teaching and Research Section 10. 教学人员:the faculty; teaching staff 11. 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies12. 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 13. 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 14. 学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 15. 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate
8、 (student) 16. 研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser 17. 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 18. 助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 19. 专职教师 full-time teacher 20. 总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs 21. 走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern 22. 自费生 commoner 23. 专任教师 full-time tea
9、cher 24. 班主任:Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 25. 补习学校:continuation school 26. 兼职教授:Part-time Professor 27. 论文导师 supervisor 28. 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 29. 旁听生（美）auditor 30. 旁听生（英）guest student 31. 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 四. 与文化教育相关词汇1. （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsid
10、y 2. 爱国人士:patriotic personage 3. 爱国主义教育:education in patriotism 4. 百分制:100-mark system 5. 办学效益:efficiency in school management 6. 半文盲:semiliterate; functional illiterate 7. 包分配:guarantee job assignments 8. 被授权:be authorized to do 9. 必修课:required/compulsory course 10. 毕业典礼:graduation ceremony; commen
11、cement 11. 毕业鉴定:graduation appraisal 12. 毕业论文:thesis; dissertation 13. 毕业设计:graduation ceremony 14. 毕业生:graduate 15. 毕业实习:graduation field work 16. 毕业证书:diploma; graduation certificate 17. 博士后科研流动站:center for post-doctoral studies 18. 补考:make-up examination 19. 毕业实习:graduation field work 20. 毕业证书:di
12、ploma; graduation certificate 21. 财政拨款:financial allocation 22. 测量系:Department of Survey 23. 成绩单:school report; report card; transcript 24. 成人教育:adult education 25. 初等教育:elementary education 26. 初中:junior middle school 27. 辍/失学青少年:school dropout/leaver 28. 大学肆业生:undergraduate 29. 德才兼备:to combine abi
13、lity with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 30. 低年级学生: lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 31. 电视大学:T.V. university 32. 定向招生:students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 33. 动员:mobilize 34. 短训班:short-term training course 35. 多学科的:multi-discipl
14、inary 36. 发挥学生主动性、创造性:to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 37. 反复灌输:inculcate 38. 分校:branch school 39. 服务性行业:service trade 40. 岗位培训:undergo job-specific training 41. 高等教育:higher/tertiary education 42. 高年级学生:upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 43. 高中:
15、senior middle school 44. 工业学院:engineering institute 45. 公费生:government-supported student 46. 公开课:open class 47. 共产主义道德品质:communist ethics 48. 共产主义教育:education in communism 49. 国际劳工组织:International Labor Organization 50. 国际文化交流:intercultural communication 51. 国际主义教育:education in internationalism 52.
16、国家发明奖:National Invention Prize 53. 国家教育经费:national expenditure on education 54. 国家科技进步奖:National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 55. 国家统计局:the State Statistical Bureau 56. 国家自然科学奖:National Prize for Natural Sciences 57. 伙食补助:food allowance 58. 伙食费:board expenses 59. 基本框架:basic framework
17、 60. 基础科学:the fundamentals 61. 基础课:basic course 62. 基金会:foundation 63. 集体主义教育:education in collectivism 64. 记者招待会:press conference 65. 寄宿生:boarder 66. 假期工作:vacation jobs 67. 坚持社会主义方向:to keep to the socialist orientation 68. 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 69. 奖励 rewards 70. 奖学金 scholarship 71. 奖学金生 prize fel
18、low 72. 教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group73. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 74. 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 75. 教学内容 content of courses 76. 教学组 teaching group 77. 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 78. 教育部 Ministry of Education 79. 教育程度 educational backgr
19、ound 80. 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 81. 教育投入 input in education 82. 教员休息室 staff room; common room 83. 结合、使加入 incorporate 84. 解剖学 Department of Anatomy 85. 进修班 class for advanced studies 86. 进修课程 refresher course 87. 考试 examination 88. 课程 course; curriculum 89. 课程包括 curricul
20、um included 90. 课程表 school timetable 91. 课程重点部分 educational highlights 92. 课堂讨论 class discussion 93. 课外辅导 instruction after class 94. 课外活动 extracurricular activities 95. 课外阅读 outside reading 96. 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 97. 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 98. 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay
21、 down 99. 留学生 international student 100. 母校 Alma Mater 101. 年龄段（层）age bracket 102. 农学院 agricultural college 103. 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 104. 普遍教育 general education 105. 普及教育 universal education 106. 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 107. 人才
22、枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 108. 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 109. 三学期制 the trimester system 110. 扫盲班 literacy class 111. 社会参与 communal participation 112. 社会活动 social activities 113. 社会实践 social practice 114. 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 115. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
23、116. 升学 t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 117. 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 118. 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 119. 实习生 intern 120. 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 121. 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 122. 实验员 Laboratory Technician 123. 示范试
24、点 demonstration pilot project 124. 授予（学士）confer 125. 暑期工作 summer jobs 126. 双学士制 a double BA degree system 127. 税收 tax revenue 128. 所学课程 courses taken 129. 特别训练 special training 130. 提高的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 131. 体育活动 physical activities 132. 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of t
25、eaching 133. 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 134. 图书馆员 Librarian 135. 托儿所 nursery/ crche 136. 脱产培训 off-job training 137. 外籍教授 Foreign Professor t 138. 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 139. 希望工程 Project Hope 140. 系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 141. 系主任办公室 Office
26、 of the Department Head 142. 小学 primary(elementary)school 143. 校友 alumnus; alumna 144. 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 145. 增劳动力 incoming labor force 146. 选修课 elective/optional course 147. 术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 148. 术活动 academic activities 149. 习成绩 academic record; school record
27、150. 习年限 period of schooling 151. 制 educational system 152. 余工作 part-time jobs 153. 务教育 compulsory education; free education 154. 化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 155. 秀干部 excellent leader 156. 秀团员 excellent League member 157. 幼儿园 kindergarten 158. 娱乐活动 recreational activities 159. 在职进修班 in-service
28、 training course 160. 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 161. 占百分比 account for .% 162. 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 163. 职前教育 pre-service education 164. 职业道德 professional ethics 165. 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 166. 中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal 167. 中等教育 sec
29、ondary education 168. 中学 middle(secondary)school 169. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 170. 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 171. 注册人数 enrollment 172. 专门课程 specialized courses 173. 专修科 special (training) course 174. 专业 specialty; major 175. 专
30、业课 specialized course 176. 资料中心 data center 177. 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 178. 自学考试 self-taught examination 179. 安居工程 housing project for low-income families 180. 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as
31、in their appreciation of aesthetics 181. 福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 182. 高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 183. “211”工程 the 211 Project for higher education184. 人才高地 talent highland185. 人才交流 talents exchange186. 人才流失 brain
32、 drain187. 人才战 competition for talented people188. 双向选择 two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)189. 有识之士 people of vision190. 智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents191. 智力支持 intellectual support192. 智囊团：思想库 the brain trust; think tank193. 专门人才 pro
33、fessional personnel; special talents194. 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office195. 联合国儿童基金会 United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF)196. 联合国教育、科学及文化组织 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)197. 世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)198. 教
34、育，科学，文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee199. 国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television200. 国家发改委 State Development and Reform Commission201. 科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology202. 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 203. 办学体制改革 reform of the way
35、schools are operated204. 教育商数 educational quotient (EQ)205. 教育信息化建设 the application of IT in education206. 情感商数 emotional quotient (EQ)207. 社会力量办学 running of schools by nongovernmental sectors208. 社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress209. 定向委培 A scheme under which institutions send s
36、tudents for training at a specific school210. 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） “Five Love“: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 211. 德智体美劳全面发展 all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education212. 国家资助贫困学生的政策和制度 the
37、 state policy and system for aiding students in straitened circumstances213. 优先发展的战略地位 be placed on our development agenda as a strategic priority214. 先导性全局性作用 play a vanguard role and have an overall bearing on215. 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 216. 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the
38、 ability of the students to think things out for补充词汇：成人职业教育 vocational adult education国务院学位委员会 Academic Appraisal Committee under the State Council教育界 Education circle教育法 the educational law义务教育法 the law of compulsory education 教师法 teachers law高等教育法 law on higher education教书育人 education a person as
39、well as impart the knowledge学位条例 regulations on academic degree师范教育 pedagogical education双轨制教育 double-track education学制 length of education录取通知书 college addition notice核心期刊 core academical journals春雷计划 Spring bud programme乱收费 arbitrary over charge研究生考试 graduate entrance exam五留学专业术语Candidate reply da
40、te：回函期限。学校指定的一个日期，此日之前学生必须通知学校是否要入学。Conditional Admission：条件式入学。有些学校会给条件不合格(通常是英文能力未达标准)的学生条件式许可，待其修完所需之课程才可正式开始修学位。Cooperative Education Plan：建教合作计划。学生可边上学边从事相关工作，或课程、工作轮流，或课程、工作同时进行。Core Course：取得大学学位要必修的科目，只有少数学校无此要求。Degree：学位。Deferred Admission：延迟入学。准许学生在被接受后延迟一定时间入学，例如延后一年。Dissertation：论文，一般指博士
41、论文。Doctorate 或 DoctoralDegree：博士学位。Double Major：双主修。六 有关文化教育固定用语1. 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 2. 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 3. 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同
42、生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically. 4. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with dist
43、inct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century5. 实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality oriented education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice6. 在全社会形成崇尚科学、鼓励创新、反对迷信和伪科学的良好氛围 create an atmosp
44、here in society at large favorable for respecting and promoting science, encouraging innovation and opposing superstition and pseudo-science7. 教学、的科研、的生产的“三结合“ “3-in-1 combination“ involving teaching, research, and production .w适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with
45、 distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century8. 实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality oriented education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice9. 在全社会形成崇尚科学、鼓励创新、反对迷信和伪科学的良好氛围 create an a
46、tmosphere in society at large favorable for respecting and promoting science, encouraging innovation and opposing superstition and pseudo-science七. 补充文化词汇知识 1). 二十四节气的英文表达:二十四节气 The 24 Solar Terms: 1. 立春 Spring begins. 2. 雨水 The rains. 3. 惊蛰 Insects awaken. 4. 春分 Vernal Equinox 5. 清明 Clear and brigh
47、t. 6. 谷雨 Grain rain. 7. 立夏 Summer begins. 8. 小满 Grain buds. 9. 芒种 Grain in ear. 10. 夏至 Summer solstice. 11. 小暑 Slight heat. 12. 大暑 Great heat. 13. 立秋 Autumn begins. 14. 处暑 Stopping the heat. 15. 白露 White dews. 16. 秋分 Autumn Equinox. 17. 寒露 Cold dews. 18. 霜降 Hoar-frost falls. 19. 立冬 Winter begins. 20
48、. 小雪 Light snow. 21. 大雪 Heavy snow. 22. 冬至 Winter Solstice. 23. 小寒 Slight cold. 24. 大寒 Great cold 2).世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日1. 元旦(1 月 1 日) NEW YEARS DAY 2. 成人节(日本，1 月 15 日 ) ADULTS DAY 3. 情人节(2 月 14 日) ST.VALENTINES DAY (VALENTINES DAY) 4. 元宵节(阴历 1 月 15 日) LANTERN FESTIVAL 5. 狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬) CARNIVAL 6. 桃花节(日
49、本女孩节，3 月 3 日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLLS FESTIVAL）7. 国际妇女节(3 月 8 日) INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY 8. 圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰， 3 月 17 日) ST. PATRICKS DAY 9. 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4 月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL 10. 愚人节(4 月 1 日) FOOLS DAY 11. 复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日 ) EASTER 12. 宋干节(泰国新年 4 月 13 日) SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY 13. 食品节(新加坡，4 月 17 日) FOOD FESTIVAL 14. 国际劳动节(5 月 1 日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY 15. 男孩节(日本，5 月 5 日) BOYS DAY 16. 母亲节(5 月的第二个星期日 ) MOTHERS DAY 17. 把斋节 BAMADAN 18. 开斋节(4 月或 5 月，回历十月一日 ) LESSER BAIRAM 19. 银行休假日(英国, 5 月 31 日) BANK HOLIDAY 20. 国际儿童节(6 月 1 日) INTERNATIONAL CH
