1、1高三考英语科试卷I. 语言知识及应用 (共两节, 满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have two friends who are eager to go climbing. There is a High Peaks region consisting of 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special _1_ to anyone who climbs
2、 all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award. The mountains were really _2_ to climb. It took them several years to _3_ it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the last one was the most _4_ and the highest. Early one morning they left their _5_ site and walked five
3、miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they reached the _6_, they found that they had left their map and _7_ in the camp. Rather than _8_ to the camp, they decided to navigate without them. Finally, they reached the top of a mountain. They are _9_ but extremely happy. How
4、ever, the _10_ lasted only for a short time. When they looked around, they saw another _11_ mountain. They had climbed the wrong mountain! Due to the mistake, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain. I think this story tells an important _12_: often in life we put great
5、_13_ into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get lost. Knowing your _14_ in life gives you a powerful map and compass, ensuring you are always climbing the _15_ mountain. 1. A. award B. organization C. administration D. instruction 2. A. easy B. hard C. abrupt D.
6、 steep 3. A. draw B. achieve C. copy D. attract 4. A. beautiful B. fantastic C. distant D. remarkable 5. A. camp B. home C. company D. cooperation 6. A. top B. valley C. ridge D. base 7. A. passport B. visa C. compass D. identity 8. A. approaching B. returning C. struggling D. striving 9. A. puzzled
7、 B. frustrated C. embarrassed D. exhausted 10. A. delight B. sorrow C. grief D. sadness 11. A. bigger B. higher C. thinner D. slimmer 12. A. class B. subject C. lesson D. majority 13. A. effect B. efficiency C. affection D. effort 14. A. theory B. direction C. purpose D. idea 15. A. right B. suitabl
8、e C. wrong D. difficult 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and(16)_(fall). Farmers noticed t
9、hat (17)_well walls had deep cracks in them. A (18)_(smell)gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out (19) _the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of (20)_ bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am (21) _July 28, 1976, (
10、22)_ people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could (23)_ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even (24)_ no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, (25) _ thought little of these events, were as
11、leep as usual that night. 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway， wave to complete
12、 strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so t
13、his was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across
14、the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immedi
15、ately I came alive; I 2decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was l
16、ooking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with
17、 a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.26. The author expected the train trip to be _ .A. a
18、dventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull27. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train. 28. Which of the following words can best take the pl
19、ace of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. Choose. B. Enjoy. C. Prepare for. D. Carry on. 29. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.30. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
20、C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses of the world seem a million miles away. Hey， stop! This is no vacation .you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Ed
21、ie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things.” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot Travel Guide t
22、o Mexicos Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London， then Fodors, where she fell
23、 so in love with a description of the Southwest of the US that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the
24、hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to
25、write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.31. The underlined word “both” in paragraph 2 refers to _ .A. traveling and working B. writing and shoppingC. traveling and eating D. writing and eating32. Which country do
26、es Jarolim live in now?A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada.33. What is most difficult for Jarolim?A. Working in different places to collect information.B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.D. Passing a test to write travel guides. 34
27、. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?A. She is successful in her job.B. She finds her life full of stresses.C. She spends half of her time traveling.D. She is especially interested in museums.35. What would be the best title for the text？A. Adventures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food C
28、riticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a Living3CWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules .planning your next move .acting as a team member .these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games
29、 you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns
30、and cooperating.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encoura
31、ge national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags， knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For co
32、untries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discove
33、red a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspec
34、ts of your life.36. Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to _ .A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger37. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means that games can _.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life
35、 experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events38. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps th
36、e country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.39. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _ .A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids40. What can be infe
37、rred from the passage?A. Games benefit people all their lives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a countrys competitiveness.DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in th
38、e waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of e
39、nergy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them
40、 that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly， it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minute
41、s of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better
42、replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.41. Which of the following is the author most probably
43、 in favor of?4A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.42. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemic
44、als and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.43. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts44. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the
45、 function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports45. The underlined word “green” in the last paragraph probably means _ .A. the sports need much resourceB. the color of the pla
46、yers clothesC. the sports are environment-friendlyD. the sports are healthy第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注意：E 涂 AD, F 涂 BD.以下是某些餐馆特色的信息：46. Dragon Boat RestaurantOur restaurants are often busy throughout the day. It is a good idea to make a reservation,
47、especially during lunch time (1pm2pm), at night and weekends. Shanghai Pork Dumpling and Fried Rice With Ham Egg White are popular with the customers.47. Lee Kee Wonton Noodles ShopCasual wear is acceptable in our restaurant. Please bring a light sweater to stay warm for our restaurant keep the air
48、conditioning on high. You can enjoy a buy-one, get-one-free Visitor Menu of Signature Dishes from Lee Kee Wonton Noodle Shop after 8pm with our coupon.48. Honeymoon DessertOur restaurant is quiet and delicate. It is common for waiters to automatically bring tea and non-ordered snacks that will be ch
49、arged to your bill. We serve different kinds of desserts, including dessert of fresh mango, sago, coconut juice and mango juice. Obtaining our coupon entitles you to enjoy a 20% discount off the total bill after 8pm.49. Lot 10 Bar RestaurantOur restaurant with seating for more than 200 people provides non-smoki
