1、易错单选讲解名词、冠词 1.What can I do for you? Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎, 这里 box 和 apple都是可数名词。）2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C（选择 A的同学要注意 chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3._ it is toda
2、y!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A（选择 B的同学要注意 weather不可数。选择 C和 D的同学要注意 weather是名词, 要用 what来感叹。）4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A（D 注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box
3、; school bag等。）5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A（B 注意，当名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。）6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B（选择 C的同学要
4、注意应用 two months; 选择 D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案: D（选择 C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。）8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 2
5、4 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C（选 B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。）9._ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A（选择 B的同学要注意这里的 people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词 the。）10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。room 表示空间，选 A的同学要注意
6、 place表示地点，是可数名词。）代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案: C（选择 B的同学要牢记: some，others。）12. Is this your shoe?Yes，but where is_?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案: A（选择 C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another 指的是三者或者三者以上
7、。）13. When shall we meet again next week?_day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案: D（选择 C的同学要注意 every指的是每一天都见面，any 指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。）14. Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案: B（选择 A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）15. _ do you write to y
8、our parents?Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案: C（选择 A的同学要注意中文的干扰，由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用 how often表示。）16. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案： （选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能那样用。）17. A latest magazine, please.Only
9、 one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that答案：（选择的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one。）18.Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is ok with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案：（选择的同学要注意 is 表示单数。）19. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.
10、A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案：（选择和的同学要注意语境。）20. What do your parents do?One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案: C（选择其它三个选项的同学要注意 one is ， the other is 的用法。）21. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案:
11、 B（选择 C的同学要注意 teach+人+科目，而不能用 teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。）22.There are many trees on_ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：A（选择 D的同学要注意 side为单数。选择 B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用 any。）介词、连词 23.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案: B（in 表示在范围里的，on 表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。）24.The postma
12、n shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of答案: C（选择 A的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向， for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）25.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案: D（选择 C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用 with，反之用 without。）26.He hasnt heard from his friend_ last month.A. since B. by the en
13、d of C. for D. until答案: A（选择 B的同学要注意 B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C的同学要注意，for+时间段; 选择 D的同学要注意不是 notuntil 句型.until +句子。）27.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案: B（选择 A的同学要注意语境。）28.Im going to look for another job_the company offers me more money.A.
14、 after B. unless C. when D. for答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。）29.Dont hurry. The bus wont start_ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案: C（选择 D的同学要注意前面是否定，“notuntil”为固定搭配。）30.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C.
15、when D. where答案：（选择的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time不是时间，而是指第一次。）31.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：（选择的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）32.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：（选择的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。）33.Do you speak
16、English?Yes, I speak_ a little English_some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also答案：（选择的同学要注意语境。可和 19题对照比较）34._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. WhenC. Before D. After答案：（选择的同学要注意语境。）35.The accident took place_ a cold Febr
17、uary evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：（选择的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in要用 on。）36.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案： （根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用打开，也不能用调大，表示反过来。）37.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：（选择的同学要注意 of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。）38.Oh，its ra
18、ining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案: D（选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）动词 39.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案: C（选择 D的同学要注意 in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时。）40.Its spring now. The students
19、 _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案: B（选择 A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）41._ you _your book to the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案: B（选择 A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间
20、,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。）42.Must I finish it now?No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案: B（选择 A的同学要注意 mustnt意思指不允许, neednt 指的是不必要。）43.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案: B（选 C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。）44.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly
21、.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案: D（选择 B的同学要注意中文的干扰，cant 表示不能够。）45.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案: A（选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）46.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner wi
22、th my friends in the restaurant.A. was having B. had C. have had D. have答案：A（选择和的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）47If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：（选择的同学要注意语境。）48.He will call me as soon as he _the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will r
23、each D. is reaching答案：（选择的同学要注意主将从先。）49.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：（选择的同学要注意 took通常用在时间上；选择和的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent。）50.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. is leaving C. has left D. has been away答案：（选择的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）51How many bo
24、oks _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow答案：（选择的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）52.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：（选择的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）53.Why did the policeman st
25、op us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C（这里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.）形容词、副词 54.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意 population的固定搭配是 large。）55.Mis
26、s Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacherC. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案: D（选择其它三项的同学要注意 one of+复数的用法。）56.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案: B（选择 A的同学要注意 easy是形容词，要用 sothat，而不用 suchtha
27、t）57.Would you like _ more tea?Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough答案：（选择的同学要注意 enough是形容词， 不能说 had enough）58.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：（选择的同学要注意 basketball本身很令人激动，excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。）59.This din
28、ner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：（选择的同学要注意 look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）60.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：（选择、的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。）61.Whats the weather like tomorrow?The radio says it is going to b
29、e even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：（选择的同学要注意，even比较级。）62.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few答案：（选择的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）63.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as
30、 D. carefully as答案：（选择和的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）句法 64.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain答案: B（选择 A的同学要注意 if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。）65.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will sto C. has stopped D. stopped答案: B（选
31、择 A的同学要注意语境，late in the day 表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）66.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案: A（选择 B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了 told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）67.Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C.
32、when D. how答案: C（选择 D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了。）68.Could you tell me _ she is looking for?Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案: C（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找 Susan这个人。）69.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?Pardon?I asked_.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when
33、the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D（选择 B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）70.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what答案: C（选择
34、A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)71.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home答案: D（选择 C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）72.Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matter B. I dont kno C. Its OK w
35、ith me D. Youre welcome答案：（选择和的同学要注意中文的干扰，是用来回答别人的致谢的。）73. A: Can I help you, sir? B:Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday , but it _.A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work74. A: Is this raincoat yours? B: No, mine_ there behind the door.A.hangs B.has hung C.is hanging D.hung75. In som
36、e parts of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served76. So these animals find a hiding place _all through the winter.A.and sleeping B.and slept C.sleeping D.sleep77. He made some marks in the article where_.A. he was necessary B.necessary C.it necessary D.was nec
37、essary6. It was a surprise to no one _ her. A.besides B.and C.or D.but78. -Im sorry to have been so rude to you. - _. AThats all right BAll right C Youre welcome DNo matter79. Will it _ if we let you have an answer by Saturday? Ado up Bdo Cdo without Ddo with80. - Did he write the article for the ne
38、wspaper? - He _ not have finished it, for he was sick and in hospital all the time.A. might B. could C. should D. must81. - Does anyone want to go to the theatre? - Whom would you rather _ with you, John or Ted?. A. go B. to go C. have gone D. have go1.(D) 选项 A 只说明过去，不说明现在。选项 B 是预测将来会出问题，而选项 D 说明现在收
39、音机不响了，所以 D 是最佳答案。选项C 表示的含义是这台收音机是根本就开不响的废品，而废品收音机，人们是不会买回去欣赏的。2.(C) 本题考察学生对动词现在进行时的理解程度。现在进行时除了表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作之外，还可代替一般现在时，表示一种情感，如赞叹，厌烦或是为了强调情况的暂时性。选项 C正可表示出这种暂时的状态，一为“雨衣正在门后挂着呢”。而选项 B,c 时态明显不对。选项 A，虽说一般现在时能用，但与现在进行时相比，还是后者更加。因为一般现在时仅表示一种状态，表示“某地挂有某物”，不强调说话人要强调的某一动作或状态的暂时性 3.(B) 本题考察学生对动词被动语态的理解。Se
40、rve 时及物动词，选错的原因是受汉语的影响，汉语中把“服务”看成不及物动词，而英语中的 serve 是及物动词。4.(C) 动词-ing 形式做行为方式状语表示伴随状况，相当于具有并列谓语的句子，本句相当于：So these animals find a hiding place and sleep all through the winter. 5.(B) where,when,if ,though,as if 等引导的状语从句，如果从句主语是 it,或者从句主语和主句语相同，那么可以省略从句主语以及后面的 be,故用：where( it was )necessary. 6.(D) but
41、 是介词，作 “除去”、“除开”解，多跟 nothing，not anythingnobody，who，all 等连用，相当于 except。选项 A 中 besides 意为“除了”，“包含”之义，选项 B 中 and 是连词，选项 C 中 or 也是连词，因此都不正确。如： No one but myself knows what really happened.除了我之外，谁也不知道发生了什么。7.(A) 对抱歉或遗憾的应答可以是 Thats all right 或 Thats OK；Nevermind；Thats nothing；It doesnt matter；Its not imp
42、ortant 等。选项 B 中 All right 意为好，行，在问句或应答中表示赞成；选项 C 中 Youre welcome. 用于表示对感谢的应答，意为“不用谢”；选项 D 中 No matter后接疑问词 who，what，how，when，where 等引出让步状语从句，但可以用 It doesnt matter 表示对遗憾、抱歉的应答。如：-I apologize for quarrelling with you. （或：Im sorry to have quarrelled with you. ）那次跟你争吵，我向你道歉。 -It doesnt matter. /Thats no
43、thing. 没有关系。8.(B) do 有时作“适合”，“可用”，“行”，“可以”解，相当于 be fit or able to be used for a purpose。选项A 中 do up 意为收拾，整理，包，系，打扮等；选项 C 中 do without 意为不用，不吃（也行）；选项 D 中 do with意为处理，安排，后面要接名词或代词作宾语，因此都不正确。如：Theres likely to be a rush for seats, so it wont do to be late. 可能有大量的人涌来占座位，因此迟到是不行的。9.(B) 从后句 for he was sic
44、k and in hospital all the time 可知, “他肯定没有完成”, 对过去的否定推测, 语气为肯定,情态动词用 could. 10.D. 此处是 have sb. do sth. 结构. 陈述句语序为 You would have whom go with you. 故答案为 D.82. She _ on her way to school. I just phoned her home and got no answer.A. should be B. might have been C. must be D. could have been83. Our town
45、has dozens of factories, _ several sawmills. A. included B. are including C. are included D. including84. _ from his appearance, he must be from the north.A. Judging B. Judge C. Judged D. To judge85. Little Tom should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. tak
46、ing86. What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since81. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared89. David has made great progress recently. _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have90. She _ his nu
