1、 功能动词表示“分类”： classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich 暴发户. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender：*Sympathy often engender
2、s love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题 07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。* The project is now well under way. 一
3、个项目正在顺利行进表示 “评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish表示 “拥有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise表示“破坏”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , de
4、vastate , raze , wreck。* The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize 。表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant ,a wealth of 修饰可数或不可数，plenty of , a great number of , a great d
5、eal of表示“有联系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to表示 “表明,证明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel ravel n.混乱表示 “参与”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,功能形容词：表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world .
6、对于世界他有完全不同的观点contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点表示“反对”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to ，object to ,真题 07-3: “I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners“表示“调整适应”：adjust to , adapt to ,gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations.accomm
7、odate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at differentdistances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。表示“很可能，倾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier theywould be表示“足够”：enough，adequate , ample ,suff
8、icient表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing,fantastic, gorgeous表示“难以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine 表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant 意义重大,vital ,表示
9、“不可缺少”： necessary , essential , indispensible , integral 强调组成整体中的一部分* Kids are an integral part of a family.表示 “明显的”： obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt 公开的表示 “复杂的”： complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated 强调因为技术精密而复杂* a sophisticated telescope 精密复杂的望远镜表示 “有前
10、景”： promising , potential , prospective功能副词：表示“主要地,根本上地” mainly, basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally，表示“仅仅，只不过”： only, just , merely, solely , no more than ，exclusively* He learned music solely for fun. 他学音乐只是为了开心。* He learned English exclusively by himself. 他的英语只是自学的。强调没有靠其他方式表示
11、 “非常，很”： very , greatly ,awfully, badly, considerably , enormously, extremely,significantly, highly, radically, excessively 过渡地,# disproportionately比例过大地,表示”大约” : about, approximately , around , or so ,some: Some 4000 people went to the show表示“实际上,实质上”：actually , as a matter of fact , in fact , in e
12、ffect , practically, really, virtually其他表示“关于”：about, in regard to , respecting , on , with respect to ,in terms of(在方面)：China is great nation in terms of its history.表示“同时”： at the same time , in the meantime , meanwhile ,#simultaneously, synchronously表示“根据”：according to , based on ,in the light of : *In the light of the evidence, we are convinced that he is right.表示“暗示，线索”： clue , clew, hint , implication
