1、American and British Music,制作人：hertha杉,Folk,Music,Classical,Light,Orchestra,Hip-hop,Dance,Blues,Jazz,Latin,Pop,Opera,Rap,Symphony,Rock and roll,American and British Music Styles,Classical music（古典音乐） Orchestra (管弦乐) Chamber Music(室内乐) Concertos(协奏曲) Sonata(奏鸣曲) opera opera(歌剧) ballet(芭蕾舞曲) musicals(
2、音乐剧),American and British Music Styles,Modern music （现代音乐） jazz (爵士乐) country music(乡村音乐) blues(蓝调) rock and roll (摇滚乐) pop music(流行音乐) Light music （轻音乐）Folk Music（民间音乐）,Classic music and Pop music,Great composers of Classical Music,贝多芬Ludwig van Beethoven，1770-1827 , German,肖邦（ Fryderyk Fanciszek C
3、hopin，18101849） ,polish,莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756-1791，Austrian,Orchestra,Classical music,Orchestral music管弦乐,An orchestra is an instrumental ensemble（乐器合奏）, usually fairly large with string （弦乐器）, brass （铜管乐器）, woodwind （木管乐器）, and possibly a percussion （敲打乐器） section as well.,Concerto 协奏曲,I
4、t usually refers to a musical work in which one solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra.（某演奏为主,别一演奏为辅）,Piano concerto 钢琴协奏曲,Violin小提琴,Cello大提琴,Harp 竖琴,saxophone,Trumpet小号,Flute长笛,Clarinet单簧管,Sonata 奏鸣曲,Sonata is a piece of classical music written either for a single instrument, or for one ins
5、trument and a piano.,Moon Sonata 月光奏鸣曲 （piano Sonata） Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven Time: 1801 Place: Hungary,Light music,Light music is a generic term applied to a mainly British musical style of “light“ orchestral music, which began post-World War I . 轻音乐是用通俗的手法进行改编，用小型乐队演奏，来营造温馨浪漫的情调，旋律轻松优美，带有一种
6、休闲性质。轻音乐结构简单，节奏明快，旋律优美动听。它没有深刻的内涵，只想带给人们轻松的享受，因其轻松活泼，所以把它称为轻音乐是非常贴切的。 waltz（圆舞曲） serenade （小夜曲） Richard Glayderman 理查德克莱德曼 ,Ballet Music 芭蕾音乐,Swan lake （天鹅湖） Composer:（Peter Ilitch Tchai- kovsky 柴科夫斯基，Russian, 1840-1893）， Time: 1876 His two other famous ballet music：The Sleeping Beauty 睡美人， The nutc
7、racker 胡桃夹子,Musicals 音乐剧,Broadway 百老汇 Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City, and dates to the first New Amsterdam settlement. The street is famous as the pinnacle（颠峰） of the American theater industry.,Musicals by Webber,Cats (1981),猫 “Cats“ is Lloyd Webbers longest-running
8、 show in both Londons West End （伦敦西区剧院 ）and on Broadway. “Cats“ contains songs written in a variety of musical styles. “Memory,“ is a sentimental ballad, which has been championed by singers Elaine Paige （伊莲佩姬 ） and Barbra Streisand（芭芭拉 史翠珊）, among others.,Pop Music,blues Soul Jazz R&B Rap Rockn rol
9、l Hip-hop Country music,Blues music began in the early twentieth century the southern part of the United States. Also in the church of the similar mixed the rhythm and cadence recite form. This music has a very obvious special type, is using a similar Chinese folk singing folk songs “a cry in the fo
10、rm of“ everything. Lick at first will give people a tension, crying, helpless feeling, then music was like in comfort, alleviate the suffering of the people,Blues,蓝调音乐始于二十世纪初美国的南部。其中亦混合了在教会中类似朗诵形式的节奏及韵律。这种音乐有一种很明显的特式，便是使用类似中国民俗唱山歌的“一呼一应”的形式进行。乐句起初会给人们一种紧张、哭诉，无助的感觉，然后接着的乐曲便像是在安慰、舒解受苦的人。,Like the suff
11、ering of the afflicted one; wail, and subsequent to the god of comfort and response from god! So blues music very emphatically self emotions and originality or improvisational sex, the impromptu type methods of playing, then slowly evolved into the various music, such as similar shape your Swing, cr
12、azy, and Jazz. So blues is also popular modern music roots.,就好像受苦的人向上帝哭诉，而其后得到上帝的安慰与响应！ 所以蓝调音乐很着重自我情感的宣泄和原创性或即兴性，这种即兴式的演奏方法，后来慢慢地演变为各种不同类形的音乐，如Rock and Roll、Swing、Jazz所以蓝调亦是现代流行音乐的根源。,Soul灵歌,20世纪60年代盛行于美国 以黑人宗教音乐福音歌（Gospel）基础。内容大多反映黑人遭受残酷奴役、痛苦无告、只好把希望寄托在宗教上的悲惨处境。用英语演唱，旋律朴素，富于切分节奏，和声近似美国基督教会的赞美诗。 灵歌音
13、乐讲究自由、即兴；在音乐上激情与深情并重；在演唱方面，它是一种发自灵魂的演唱，感情色彩十分浓烈 南北战争后，由于菲斯克大学黑人歌唱团等黑人歌手的传布，以美国最有代表性的黑人民歌闻名于世，并成为Jazz爵士音乐的重要素材。 北美白人演唱的民间赞美诗亦称灵歌. 代表作： James Brown: Say it loud Im black and Im proud,Jazz,Jazz is an American musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American com
14、munities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. The styles West African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and the swung note.,爵士乐是美国的音乐艺术形式,它起源于20世纪初在非洲裔美国人社区在美国南部从一个融合的非洲和欧洲的音乐传统。风格的西部非洲血统是明显地在其使
15、用蓝色的笔记,即兴创作音乐的切分法,挥动的音符。,Jazz 爵士乐,Miles Davis（迈尔斯戴维斯 ）, born May 26, 1926 in Alton, Illinois（伊利诺斯州）, was primarily regarded as a key figure in the 20th Century world of jazz trumpet（小号手）, but also as performer, bandleader and composer. Miles experiments reached its pinnacle in 1959 with his recordin
16、g of Kind of Blue.,R&B(rhythm and blues),R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation “R&B,“ (R&B), today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap (Rap), Soul (there), Urban song (music by the situation) types of special audience and recor
17、d circles mentioned.,R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。,R&B singers,Mariah Carey Born: March 27, 1970,Beyonc Knowles Born: September 4, 1981,Usher Raymond (born : October 14, 1978,Rap,RAP music is African-Ame
18、rican, is the important component of the main street culture in the world of pop music is the fundamental key, piece in “black chocolate“. In the late 1990s, the rap musicians as batch of new mainly with whites and the popular rap rock, once was black abandoned music back onto the popular music of t
19、he front end.Rap music developed so far has not only music, it is black with globally, become a kind of unique mainstream symbol. RAP是美国黑人音乐中的重要组成部分，是街头文化的主要基调，是世界流行音乐中的一块“黑色巧克力”。在90年代末，随着一批新进的说唱乐手和以白人为主的说唱摇滚的风行，曾经被黑人抛弃的音乐又重新回到了流行音乐的前端。说唱音乐发展至今已不仅仅是黑人的音乐，它以遍及全球，成为一种独具特色的主流象征。,Rock and Roll 摇滚音乐,Your
20、 crazy Rock (London) is a type of music type, originated in the 1940s, the end of the United States in the early 1950s, quickly became popular has spread around the world. Rock music with its flexible bold forms and passionate music rhythm, suffered emotional expression of young people around the wo
21、rld love. Rock music and in the 1960s and 1970s upsurge of formation.,摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，受到了全世界年轻人的喜爱。摇滚乐并在1960年代和1970年代形成一股热潮。,Elvis Presley艾尔维斯普莱斯利,Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, on January 8, 1935, and grew up surrounded by gospel m
22、usic After graduating from high school in 1953, an 18-year-old Presley visited the Memphis Recording Service to record his voice as a birthday present for his mother. Owner/producer Sam Phillips was struck by Presleys vocals and teamed him up. In July 1954, “Thats All Right” and “Blue Moon of Kentuc
23、ky” worked out by the team stands as the blueprint for rock and roll. After five groundbreaking singles, Presleys contract was sold to RCA Records and his career quickly took off.,Elvis Presley艾尔维斯普莱斯利,In the Fifties he was devoted to rock and roll and the Sixties to movies, while the Seventies repr
24、esent the performing chapter in Presleys career. He toured constantly, performing to crowds around the country until his death. Presley died of a heart attack at Gracelandon August 16, 1977. He was 42 years old. Statistically, he holds records for the most Top Forty hits (107), the most Top Ten hits
25、 (38), the most consecutive #1 hits (10) and the most weeks at #1 (80). “猫王”(The Hillbilly Cat),Hip Hop 嘻哈 说唱,Hip hop is 20 years ago - the American street began a black culture, also referring to rap. Hip hop - four culture includes rhythm expression to speak), (rhyme, playing and dancing street, c
26、row turntable skill art. So hip hop rap just a kind of culture - with other elements, dance, clothing, life attitude to constitute a complete hip hop - text.,Hip-hop是20多年前始于美国街头的一种黑人文化，也泛指说唱乐。 Hip-hop 文化的四种表现方式包括有节奏（押韵地说话）、街 舞、玩唱片及唱盘技巧、涂 鸦 艺 术。 因此说唱只是hip-hop 文化中的一种元素，要加上其它舞蹈、服饰、生活态度等才构成完整的hip-hop文化。
27、,Hip-Hop,Elements: Rapping（说唱） DJ （打碟） Graffiti （涂鸦） Break dancing （街舞） Clothing （衣饰） Language （语言） mindset （心态）-competition,Hip-Hop Stars,Eminem. Born: 17 October 1972. Birthplace: Kansas City, Missouri.Best known as: Rapper of the hit “The Slim Shady LP“ Missy Elliott Born: 1 July, 1971 Birthplace
28、: Portsmouth, United States,Country music,Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music, originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s, the traditional folk music, integration Gospel music and music, Celtic in music. Country music melody,
29、 generally，very smooth phrasing structure, beautiful, also is simple.,乡村音乐是一种当代的流行音乐，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区。乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔特音乐、福音音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。,Country Music,Accordion 手风琴,Harmonica 口琴,Zither 齐特琴,Mandolin 曼陀铃,Banjo 班卓琴,Bass 贝司,Dobro 冬不拉,Guitar 吉他,John Denver,John Denver
30、is a very famous American country music singer. He doesnt sing pop music. Most of the songs he sings are written by himself. Sometimes he broadcasts on the radio or TV. Many people like to hear him sing. Hes been to China.He is best known for his songs “Rocky Mountain High” “Take Me Home ,Country Ro
31、ads” “Annies song” “Thank God ! Im a country boy”.,Electronic music,Along with the time evolution, musicians have more making music method. Electronic music, with the synthesizer, music is generated by such as computer software, the electronic noise to make music. Electronic music range, often can h
32、ear surroundings in film soundtrack, advertising, even some mandarin pop can be helpful in electronic dance music, but for the most. Many people think that electronic music is a cold, no emotional music. In fact in electronic music can also be crazy, a variety of elements such as ROCK、JAZZ even BLUE
33、S and full of emotion,随着时代的演进，音乐家有了更多制作音乐的方法。所谓电子音乐，就是以电子合成器，音乐软体，电脑等所产生的电子声响来制作音乐。电子音乐范围广泛，生活周遭常常能听到，在电影配乐，广告配乐，甚至某些国语流行歌中都有用到，不过以电子舞曲为最。很多人认为电子乐是一种冷冰冰，没有感情的音乐。其实电子乐也可融入Rock、 Jazz甚至Blues等多种元素而充满情感的。,Beatles披头士/甲克虫乐队,July 7th, 1940: Ringo Starr is born. October 9, 1940: John Lennon is born at Oxford
34、 Street June 18, 1942: James Paul McCartney is born in Liverpool, England. February 25, 1943: George Harrison was born. August 1, 1960: The Beatles make their debut in Hamburg, West Germany, January 26, 1964: I Want To Hold Your Hand (The Beatles) was a hit. February 7, 1964: The Beatles arrive in A
35、merica,Beatles披头士/甲克虫乐队,August 15, 1965: The Beatles play in front of almost 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City. January 30, 1969: The Beatles make their last performance as a group on the roof of the Apple building during the filming of Let It Be. April 10, 1970: Paul McCartney announces that he is leaving the Beatles due to “personal, business and musical differences.“ December 8, 1980: John Lennon is shot by a deranged assailant,Michael Jackson,Thank you! Goodbye!,
