1、 巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！2016 年 6 月英语四级语法考点解析四级语法考点解析:1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是四六级考试中其他试题部分出现密度最高的知识点，尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外，更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子，保证句子的正确无误，比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥，但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的，翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点
2、要引起同学的重视，尽管句子翻译现在不考了，但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成，所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等，这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了，也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词， 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词，这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点，运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选，所以考生一定要重点掌握。四级语法考点：一、倍数增减的表示法1) F
3、orce N1 _(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍).2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _(是月球大小的 49 倍).4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).答案解析：1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)3) is 49 times the
4、 size of the moon (考点：倍数 + 名词)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！4) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment (考点：double + 名词)二、时态1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼就结束了).2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假).4)
5、 I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).答案解析：1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点：将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all t
6、he morning (考点：现在完成进行时)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！5) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eli
7、minate sandy storms.答案解析：1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点：被动语态的现在进行时)2) will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时)3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)4) I was startled, for the
8、prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点：同“3”的考点 2)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！5) Effective measures must be taken immediately (考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可
9、怕的东西了).4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.答案解析：1) but there is no answer. She cant be at home (考点：情态动词可表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点：“情态动词 can/could, may/mig
10、ht, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3) You must have dreamed of something terrible (考点：同上)4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考点：“情态动词 should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)5) I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party (考点：“情态动词 neednt + have + done”表
11、示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生” ， “不必做”)四级语法考点:虚拟语气1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually tal
12、ks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).不定式1) It was a great achievement _(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼).2) It is
13、necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunitie
14、s _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).分词1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了 15%).巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！5) Einstein watched
15、 the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理).6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in
16、 Italian (考点：分词作宾语补语)(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch 等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)2) parked in the fire lane (考点：分词作定语)3) killing thousands upon thousands of people (考点：分词作结果状语)4) raising the average yield by 15 percent (考点：同上)5) trying to deduce its operating
17、principle (考点：分词作伴随状语)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (考点：分词作原因状语)7) Deeply moved by the boys deeds (考点：同上)8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (考点：分词作方式状语)9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time(考点：1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)动名词1) _(每天洗冷水澡)
18、 does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷).外语教育网 6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).1) Taking a cold bath every day (考点：动名词作主语)2) making their daughter do what she didnt li
19、ke to do (考点：动名词作动词的宾语)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, cant help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, rese
20、nt, resist, risk, cant stand, stop, suggest)3) getting our goods into the international market (考点：动名词作介词的宾语)4) crying over spilled milk(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, whats the point of, whats the
21、 use of)5) having peeked at his neighbors test paper (考点：动名词的完成式)6) being promoted to manager (考点：动名词的被动式)非谓语动词用法区别1) Success means _(非常努力地工作).2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).4) I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断
22、了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔断了双腿).7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康).8) _(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.9) _(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The pop, _(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.1) working very hard. (考点：mean 表示“意味着”)2) to drive there, but his car brok
23、e down (考点：mean表示“打算”)(类似需要区别的动词还有 forget, remember, regret, go on, stop 等)3) talking to his mother (考点：强调正在进行)4) talk to his mother for an hour (考点：强调整个过程)5) only to break his own leg (考点：意料之外的结果)6) breaking his legs (考点：意料之中的结果)7) to see his parents in good health (考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！
24、8) Seeing his parents safe and sound (考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)9) Following its footprints (考点：现在分词强调主动)10) followed by two body guards (考点：过去分词强调被动)名词从句1) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2) _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3) _(这么做是故意的) became obvious.4) It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).5) It is
25、 none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).8) It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9) _(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！10) My main problem right now is _(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).11) It all depends on _(他们是否会支持我们).12) You have y
26、et to answer my question _(我是否可以指望你的投票).13) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14) Obviously, there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan (考点：主语从句)2) What confused me most (考点：同上)3) That this was done on purpose (考点：同上)4) who should be respon
27、sible for this matter (考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用 it 作形式主语)5) whom Mary is engaged to (考点：同上)6) what can be done today (考点：宾语从句)7) what I have been looking for (考点：表语从句)8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision(考点：whether/if 引导后置的主语从句)巨微英语四六级 基础不好找巨微！9) Whether she likes the presen
28、t (考点：whether 引导前置的主语从句)10) whether I should ask for another loan (考点：whether 引导表语从句)11) whether they will support us (考点：whether 引导宾语从句)12) whether I can count on your vote (考点：whether 引导同位语从句)(9-12 中的 whether 不可以替换为 if)13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages (考点：同位语从句)14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal (考点：同上)
