1、高中英语主谓一致语法精讲武汉前程教育(前程善学)是由原华师一附中高级教师联合创办的大型课外辅导培优机构,开设有小初高各年段一对一个性化辅导、精品小班,及各类小升初、初升高衔接班、艺体生文化课冲刺辅导班等课程。作为一家武汉本土的一对一培优机构,前程独创的“四步教学法”能助您的孩子解决各种学习问题。8 年来,我们已帮助万名学子成功考入名校,被家长誉为重点高中、名牌大学的培养摇篮!在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定,则要看句子的意思。多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。1.以单数名词
2、或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:(1)The book is on the table.(2)He is reading English.(3)To work hard is necessary.(It is necessary to work hard.)2.复数主语跟复数动词。如:Children like to play toys.3.在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以 here,there 开头,be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如:(1)There is a dog near the door.(2)There were no sch
3、ools in this area before liberation.(3)Here comes the bus.4.and 连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有 with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如:(1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.(2)He and my father work in t
4、he same factory.(3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.5.并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,and 后面的名词没有冠词。如:(1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。(2)Bread and butter is their daily food.面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。(3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那
5、位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。 (两个人)6.and 连接的并列单数名词前如有 each, every, no, many a 修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:(1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。(2)No teacher and no student is absent today.今天没有老师和学生缺席。7.each, either, one, another, the other, neither 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:(1)Each takes a cup of tea
6、.(2)Either is correct.8.由 every, some, any, no 构成的合成代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:(1)Is everyone here?(2)Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。9.关系代词 who, that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:(1)Those who want to go please sign their names here.(2)Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.10.表示时间、距离
7、、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。如:(1)Three years is not a long time.(2)Ten dollars is what he needs.11.复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等) ,动词用单数形式。如:(1)The United States is in North America.(2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。12.有些集体名词如 family, team, group, class, audience(听众,观
8、众) ,government 等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:(1)My family is going to have a long journey.我家要进行一次长途旅行。(2)My family are fond of music.我家人都喜欢音乐。(3)The class has won the honour.这班获得了荣誉。13.all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest 等作主语时,既可表示复数意义,也可表示单数意义,谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如:(1)All o
9、f the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。(2)All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。14.the + 形容词(或分词)作主语时,常指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念,谓语动词则用单数形式。如:(1)The young are usually very active. 年轻人通常是很活跃的。(2)The wounded are being taken good care of here now.现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。15.or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not only
10、but (also)连接的是主语,谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如:(1)Either you or I am going to the movies.(2)Not only you but also he is wrong.温馨提示:武汉前程教育(前程善学)享誉全国,拥有重点中小学一线教师、资深教育心理师百余人,经前程辅导的学员中大批考入名牌大学、省重点中学,众多中等及偏上成绩的高考学生被北大、浙大、武大、华工等名牌高校录取,中考学生被华师一附中、外校、二中、六中等省重点高中录取的不胜枚举。武汉前程教育一对一家教主要针对高中和中小学课外辅导以及各种课程培优,以优异的教学成绩得到了广大学生家长的一致认可与好评。为了更好的服务广大同学和家长,武汉前程教育(前程善学)已开通了免费网上在线咨询服务,还可以拨打我们的咨询热线:027-88300280,与我们的老师进行交流,我们将给您专业的解答和建议!更多资讯内容,尽在武汉前程教育(前程善学)官网:http:/期中考后,前进十名!前程四步教学法 1 对 1 体验课正火热进行中