1、主谓一致1. N obody but Jane_ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is knownwithbutexceptincludi ng答：B。主语+ as well as +其他，谓语besides 动词与前边in addition ta 的一致。apart fromexcluding2. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were答 ：D。不 定 代 词 all，some，theres to 等 做 主 语 时 ，谓 语 根 据 情 况 而 定 ，
2、若 指 可 敷 意 义 ，谓 语 用 复 数 ；若指 不 可 数 意 义 或 抽 象 意 义 时 谓 语 用 单 数 。此 题 中 all 指 人 ，“大 家 ，所 有 的 人 ”；若 指 抽 象 事 物 ，谓 语 应 用 单 数 。如 ：All is clear。一 切 都 清 楚 了 。3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after an other.A. is B. are C. am D. beor. 答 ： B。 主 语 + either.or. +其他，谓语neither.no
3、r. 动词 与 前 边not only. but also. 主语一致的4. A library with five thousand books _ to the na tion as a gift.A. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offered答：A。 见 第一题解析。5. When and where to build the new factory_ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided来源:Z&xx&k.ComC. has not decided D. have not
4、decided答：A。从句、不定式、动名词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，如 where well hold the meeting has not been decided yet。虽然是两个疑问词并列，但指开会这一件事，故用单数谓浯。若指两件事时，谓语应用复数。如 What he did and what he said were different.。他所做的和他所 说的是不一致的。从句做主语时，谓语一般用单数形式，但当 what 从句做主语时应根据其意思来决定。如：来源:Z。xx。k.ComWhat we need are some engineers. 我们需要的是一些工程师。Wha
5、t we need is an English interpreter. 我们需要一位英语翻译。6. The n umber of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were答：C。 the number of 接名词做主 语时， 谓语用单数。a number of 接名 词做主语时，谓语用复数形式。7. Either you or the headmaster_ the prize
6、to these gifted students at the meet-ing.A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand out答：D。 见 第 3 题解析。8. Apples of this kind_.A. tastes good B. tastes wellC. taste g ood D. taste well答：C。apples 为主语， this kind 为定语，故用复数谓语。若是 This kind of apples., this kind 为主语，则谓语应用单数形式。9. Th
7、e Olympic Games _ held every four years.A. is B. are C. was D. has been答：B。Olympic 为定语， Games 为主语，故用复数 谓语，同样当 the Olymples 做主浯时谓语也用复数形式，因为 The Olympics=The Olympic Games.10. Many a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. were D. aremany a.答：B。m ore thanone. 接单数名词，用单数谓语。如：More than one answer is righ
8、t. 不只一个答案是对的。来源:Z&xx&k.Com11. He is the only one o f the students who _ elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is答：D。定语从句的 谓语一般与先行 词一致。如： He is one of the students who have passed the exam。他是通过考试的学生之一。但若 one 前有 the(only)修饰时。从句的 谓语用单数形式。如：He is the one of the students who has passed the exam。他就是那个通过考试的学生。1
9、2. “All _ _ present and all _ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is13. The Chinese _ hard working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. is being答：A。 the Chinese (English. French. Japanese, police)指中国人( 英国人、法国人、日本人、警察)的总称，所以用复数谓语。如：Thc English (British) like to
10、talk about weather. 英国人喜欢谈天气。14. The rich _ not always happy.A. has B. is C. are D. have答：A。 the Chinese (English，FrenchJapanese，polict，)指中国人(英国人、法国人、日本人、警察)的总称所以用复数谓 浯。如： The English (British) like to talk about weather.英国人喜欢谈天气。15. Every boy and every girl _ in our class.A. are working B. are work
11、ed C. is working D. is workedevery.and every.答：C。no.and no. 并列主语时， 谓语each.and each. 用单数形式。many a.and many a.16. The family _ all music lovers.A. is B. are C. was D. be答：B集合名 词的主 谓一致：class class, team, group, family, crew (船员)，court(法院，法官)，audience(观众，听众) ，government(政府，政府官员)，committee(委员会，委 员会成 员) ，
12、population(人口)等词做主语时若看作整体时，谓语 用单数；若看作个体 时， 谓语用复数形式如：The class is made up of 50 students.这个班有 50 名学生。Tbe class are having an English class.这个班的学生正在上英语课。17. Your trousers_ dirty, you must have_ washed.A. is, it B. are, it C. are, them D. is, them答：C表示成双成对的部分构成的物品如 scissors 剪刀，tongs 钳子，glasses 跟镜，cloth
13、es 衣物，trousers裤子等做主语时， 谓语用复数形式指代它们的代词也用复数形式。若用 a pair of (a suit of)做主语时， 谓语用单数形式。18. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a thea-tre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching答：Bpolice people，cattle，folk 等形式为单数形式，但其意义为复数，谓语用复数形式。19. Ev
14、erything in the room including the table and chairs _ new.A. are B. is C. were D. be答：Beverything 是主语，谓语应用单数，详见第 l 题解析。20. The Chinese people _ a brave and hard-working people.A. are B. is C. has D. have答：B此句意 为“中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。 ”句中 people 作“民族”解。21. Every means _.A. has tried B. have triedC. has bee
15、n tried D. have been tried答 ：C。此句意为“每一种方法都试过了”。means， works(工厂)，sheep，fish， deer 等词属单复数形式相同的词。 来源:Z#xx#k.Com22. The worker and writer _ going to give us a lecture.A. are B. is C. were D. have been答：Band 并列两名词做主语时，若指一个人兼两个职务时，谓语用 单数形式。23. Ten years_ a long time.来源:学科网 ZXXKA. are B. is C. have D. has答
16、：B。时间，货币、距离等 词的复数形式做主 语时，看作整体 时，谓语用单数；看作个体时，谓语用复数。如：Ten years have passed.十年过去了。Ten dollars is e-nough. 十美元足矣。(看作整体)24. Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose.A. is B. are C. bas D. have答：B。quantmes 为复数形式，谓语用复数。 quantities of 。25. No bird and no beast _ on the lonely island.A. are se
17、en B. is seen C. see D. sees答：B。no.and no.谓语用单数形式。26. The population of this country_ very large and 80 percent of the population peasants.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is答：Cpopulation 做主语指整体时，谓语常用单数形式，但如果 说百分之几或几分之几的人， 谓语常用复数。27. Here_ a new pair of shoes for you.A. is B. are C. have D.
18、has答：A。 a pair of 做主语， 谓语用单数形式。28. How _the team playing?Theyre playing well, but one of them_ hurt.A. are, got B. is, getsC. are, are D. is, were答：A第一句意为 “队员们发挥得怎样?” team 指“ 队员”。Theyre playing well 是量重要的信息，one of them 做主 语时，谓语用单数。get+pp. 一种被动式。29. Neither of the novels which _ popular with us _ been translated into Chinese.A. are, has B. are, have C. is, have D. is, has答：A。定语从句的 谓语和先行词一致。either 和 neither 做主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。30. Alice, together with two boys, _or having broken the rules.A. was punished B. punishedC. were punished D. being punished答：A。 详见 第 1 题 解析。
