1、主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词) 作主语，谓语用复数形式。The milk _smells_(smell) nice.2. many a+单数名词 “许多” 作主语谓语要用单数形式。Many a student _has_been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词 不止一个 作主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，
2、数目，长度，钱 距离 数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months _is_a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离。Thirty dollars _is_ enough to buy the coat. 5.如果主语是 each +名词单数 and each 名词单数 谓语动词 也用单数形式。如果主语是 every +名词单数 and every 名词单数 谓语动词用
3、 单数形式Each boy and each girl _has_ a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman _ _is_at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词 一个半。 。 。 作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To get up early _is_ good for you .To see is to believe 眼见为实Doing eye exerci
4、ses_is_good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8. a / an+单数名词+or two 一两个 。 。 。 作主语，谓语动词用单数A student or two _is_ talking in the room now. A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。9 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，动词一般用复数形式，但 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如下：1. a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；做主语的时候 动词用单数，
5、2. a/the+单数名词 +and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。做主语的时候 动词用复数The writer and teacher _is_coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher _ are_ coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 10. 当主语后面有 with 和。 。一起，together with 和。 。一起 ，along with 和。 。一起 ，as well as 也。 。还有。 。 ，besides 除了。 。之外也，except 除了。 。之外，but 除了。 。之外，li
6、ke像。 。一样等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词根据主语确定Look, Tom , together with his clasmates ,_is playing_(play) basketball on the playground.Mike, like his brother,_enjoys_(enjoy) playing football very much. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 11. people, police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family 家庭 家庭成员 , class班级 ， 班内同学, group 小组 小组成员 , team 队， 队里的成员
7、 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式People here _are _(be) very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family_isnt _ (be not )large. My family all _ like_(like ) watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12. 不定代词 somebody, someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，_
8、Is_ _ everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？13. each, either, neither, another, 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them _has_ an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer _is_correct 两个答案都不正确。 14. 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如 news, maths, physics物理 politics 政治等，No news_is _good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths_ _is_very po
9、pular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 15. 由 bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both Shengnan and I are interested in football . 16 “the +姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。Look, the Greens_are having_(have ) supper.17. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。A number of students in our class _are_(be) fon
10、d of football. The number of the students in my class _is_ forty. 18. 当 kind of, pair of, 修饰主语时，谓语与 kind, pair, 等一致。This pair of shoes _is_Toms. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 The shoes _are_ Toms. 19. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式The poor _ _are_ very happy, but the rich _are_ _ sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐20. eitheror，neithernor,not
11、onlybut also,notbut, There be 结构 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 21. “分数/百分数 of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数Two thirds of the students in our class are boys.1. Miss Huang together with her friends _ _ s
12、hopping every Sunday evening.A. go B. went C. going D. goes4. How many students are there in your class?- _ _ the students in our class _ over fifty.A. The number of; is B. The number of; areC. A number of; is D. A number of; are5. There _ _ some foreign visitors talking a walk in the park.A. is B.
13、are C. has D. have6. Everyone except Tom and John _ _ there when the meeting began.A. was B. were C. is D. are7. Each of the students _ _ a dictionary.A. have B. has C. is D. are9. The Greens _ _ France since the spring of 1990.A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in10. How man
14、y teachers are there in your school?- About 150. One third of them _ _ men teachers.A. have B. has C. are D. is11. When and where to go for the holiday _ _ yet.A. have not been decided B. is not decidedC. are not decided D. has not been decided12. How time flies! Three years _ _ really a short time.
15、A. is B. are C. was D. were13. Do you know _ _ the population of Yunnan_ ?- Yes. Its about forty-three million.A. how many; is B. what; is C. how much; is D. what; are14. Your trousers _ dirty, you must have _ washed.A. is, them B. are, it C. are, them D. is, it15. Not only the student but also Mr.
16、Smith _ tired of having one examination.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest _ _ difficult.A. were B. are C. was D. is17. The poor _ _ happy; but the rich _ sad.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is18. Gone with the wind _ _ v
17、ery great.A. have B. has C. are D. is19. Each boy and each girl _ _ hard.A. are working B. has worked C. is working D. haved worked20. Many a man _ _ had that kind of experience.A. have B. has C. is D. are21. No food and no water _ _ in the house.A. is B. has C. are D. have22. John and his uncle _ _
18、 going hiking tomorrow.A. be B. am C. is D. are24. Either my friends or I _ going to the library on Monday.A. is B. be C. am D. are25. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese?- Because Japanese _ _ as popular as English.A. isnt B. arent C. has been D. have been26. Only one and a half oranges
19、_ _ on the plate.A. is B. are C. be D. was27. Nowadays more and more the young _ _ fond of pop music.A. are B. is C. were D. was28. To save time _ _ to lengthen life.A. are B. was C. were D. is29. There _ _ a football match and two table tennis matches between Class Eight next week.A. will have B. h
20、as C. is going to be D. are gone to be30. The Chinese _ peace but they arent afraid of war.A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving31. There _ no orange juice in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?- All right, Mum.A. is B. are C. was D. were32. How time flies! Ten years _ passed.A. have B. are C
21、. is D. has33. Chinese sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Good will Ambassadors for Shanghai.A. have been named B. have namedB. has been named D. has named34. Nothing _ difficult in the world, _ it?A. are, are B. is, isnt C. are, arent D. is, is36. Xiao Dong is one of the best students in his cla
22、ss who _ by their teacher.A. praises B. is praised C. praise D. are praised37. Swimming in the pool with the children _ very interesting.A. has B. have C. is D. are38. On every piece of the paper _ pictures of some horses.A. is B. are C. has D. have39. No news _ good news.A. am B. are C. is D. be40.
23、 John with his uncle _ going hiking tomorrow.A. be B. am C. is D. are41. Jimmys family _ a large one. The whole family _ watching TV.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is42. In our city _ of the people _ to Han Nationality.A. three fifths, belong B. three fifth; belongC. three fifths; belongs
24、D. three fifth; belongs43. More than one idea _ put up with at the class meeting.A. have B. has C. has been D. have been44. Whether you will learn English well or not _ your hard work.A. depend on B. depend C. depends D. depends on45. With the help of people the number of pandas _ mere and more.A. i
25、s getting B. are getting C. got D. hasnt got46. _ that pair of new _ Tonys?A. Are; shoes B. Is; shoes C. Are; shoes D. Is; shoe47. _ politics difficult for you to learn.A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is48. Half of the apple _ bad.A. are B. is C. were D. has49. Neither Wei Hua nor his brother _ a few cities
26、 in the south since they were 20 years old.A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited50. Look! There _ playing with the children on Dongfeng Square.A. are a number of deer B. is a number of deerC. are a number of deers D. is a number of deers51. _ she or you going to Beijing next month?
27、A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are52. Ten kilometers _ way.A. are quite long B. are quite a long C. is quite a long D. is a quite long53. What the students need _ good books.A. is B. are C. have D. has54. The singer and dancer _ yet.A. dont come B. didnt come C. havent come D. hasnt come55. One million dollars _ a lot of money for every one.A. are B. mean C. are thought D. is
