1、初中英语语法 主谓语一致时间：2009 年 04 月 17 日 作者：匿名 来源：博客 主谓一致 【要点点拨】英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nob
2、ody 做主语时，谓语一般用单数。Neither of the two sentences is correct .Everything around us is matter .(注意：none , neither, all ,any 作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。)None of them owns/own a car .Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.All are here. And all that can be done has been done.2 ：表示“时间、距离、金额、
3、重量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。Five minutes is enough .Four hundred francs is a lot of money .3：each and each ，every and every ;no and no ;many a and many a 等结构由于强调个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .4：从句、不定式、
4、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主语）(注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .5：
5、one and a half 后面带名词的复数，谓语动词常用单数。One and half bananas is left on the table .6：用 and 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .7 ：有些名词呈复数形式，但并不表示复数概念。The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .8：名词由 and 或 both and 连接主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .
