1、四级阅读理解常见词汇、词组、句型汇总（五）时间： 2006 年 09 月 15 日 14:13 作者：国内考试部 赵晓栋 来源：济南新东方学校（四）词组（）1. be defined as 被定义为; 2.few and far between 凤毛麟角；3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事；4.let alone 更不必说；5.at the bottom of 在底端；6.be responsible for 承担责任；7.living growth(s)生长物；8.（be）under way 已经开始并进行着；9.consist of sth 由某事构成；10.atte
2、nd a university/college 上大学；11.expect to do 期望；12.in spite of 尽管；13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of;14.at least/most 至少/多；15.take a course 选课；16.get a degree 获得学位；17.run for 竞争；18.deal with 处理;19.stay up 熬夜；20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent 达到某种程度；21.on the edge of 在-边缘；22.ada
3、pt to 适应；23.hold sb/sth back 妨碍、阻止；24.on the contrary 正相反；25.have good/bad effect on 对-有好/坏的影响；26.after all 毕竟；27.according to 根据；28.be concerned to do sth 把做某事视为自己的事；be concerned with sth 与某事有关；29.mixed-ability 综合素质；30.contribute to 有助于；31.give sb opportunity to do sth 给某人机会做某事；32.cope with=deal wi
4、th 对付，处理；33.make decision(s)做决定；34.in pairs 两个一组、一次两个；35.in order to 为了；36.attain ones goal 实现目标；37.do/try ones best 竭尽全力；38.participate in 参加；39.at length 最终；40.keep/lose track of sb/sth 与某人/事保持/失去联系；41.respond to 反映；42.instead of 代替；43.in addition to 除-之外；44.day and night 夜以继日；45.take care of 照顾；p
5、are with 同-比较；47.be willing/unwilling to do sth 愿意/不愿意做某事；48.the former-the latter 前者-后者；49.in the early stages 在早些时候；50.in other words 换句话说；51.carry out 实施、完成；52.go on doing sth 继续做某事；53.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事；54.for example=for instance;55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in
6、=lead to 导致 ;56.smile and bubble 喜悦；57.urge to do 急切做；58.make sense of =understand 理解、明白；59.in some other way 在某种程度上；60.live up to sth 符合某事物标准；61.claim for sth 索赔；62. in person 独自；63.in private 私下；64.take sb to court 起诉某人；65.keep the promise 许诺；66.realize the purpose 实现目的；67.take advantage of 利用；68.
7、in/out of fashion 时髦/过时；69.put aside 忽视；70.throw away 丢弃；71.make/earn money 赚钱；72.no longer=no more 不在；73.tend to 倾向；74.pay attention to 注重；75.centre on 集中注意力；76.bring forward 提前；77.in charge of 掌管；78.solar energy 太阳能；79.cut into 打断 ；80.meet with 遇到；81. link-with 连接；82.build up 树立、增进；83.raw material
8、 原材料；84.enable sb to do sth 是某人有能力做某事；85.get along with 与某人相处；86.attempt to do 试图；87.in terms of 根据、按照（区别 in terms 在谈判中）；88.at very high speed 以很快速度；89.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；90.in relation to 关于； (接下页)91.base on 基于；92.be compared to 比做；（区别 be compared with 和-比较）；93.dream of/about 梦想/到；94.get a brea
9、k=make a great progress 取得进步；95.what if?=what would happen if?要是-又怎样？；96.keep doing 继续做；97.put sb to sth 使某人遭受；put sth to sb 向某人传达；98.even if/though 即使；99.give up 放弃；100.begin with 首先；101.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；102.sort sth out 挑选出、解决；103.be regarded as =see/deem/consider/think/treat/look as 把-看/当做；104.a
10、dd to 增加；105. lead on 引诱；106.as to =about 关于；107.play an important role in doing 起重要作用；108.be interested in 对-感兴趣；109.be convinced of 确信；110.take part in 参加；111.keep fit 保持健康；112.HR=human resources 人力资源；113. come across 偶遇、交付；114.pay attention to 注意；115.at the cast of 以-为代价；116.fit into 适合；117.accou
11、nt for 说明；118.lucky break 机遇；119.be aware of 知道；120.object to 反对；121.in fact 事实上；122.differ from 不同；123.be associated with 相联系；124.higher/lower-income 高/低收入；125.from top to bottom 彻底、完全；126.and so on 等等；127.as a whole 总体上；128.be concerned with 参与；be concerned about 关心；129.point out 指出；130.depend on/
12、upon 依靠；131.shake of f 摆脱；132.belong to 属于；133.do harm to 对-有坏；134.all kinds of 各种各样的；135.free of charge 免费；136.turn off 关掉；137.get rid of 摆脱；138.now that 及既然；139.no longer=no more 不在；140.within ones grasp/power 某人力所能及；141.beyond question=no doubt 无疑的；142.death toll 死亡人数；143.by comparison 相比较；144.in
13、 addition 除此之外；145.drawing board 绘图版；146.blue print 蓝图；147.take place 发生；148.in the past 过去；149.close down 关闭；150.get back(into)恢复；151. not only-but also不但-而且；152.be essential for 重要/基本/实质的；153. screen off 用幕隔开；154.as soon as 一-就；155.put up with 忍受；156.so far 迄今为止；157. get on 生活, 进展 赶快, 发迹, 进展；158.v
14、ice versa 反之亦然；159.in the case of 在.的情况；160.point out 指出；161.hit upon 偶然发现;162.by no means 决不；163.bring up 抚养；164.be forced to do 被强迫做某事；165.on the other hand 另一方面；166.from here to there 从这到那；167.change ones attitude 改变看法；168.be concerned about 关心；169.make sb refreshed 使人精神振作；170.be bore to do sth 厌
15、烦做某事；171.feel like 想要；172.as a result 结果；173.be part of 成为-的一部分；174.long for 渴望；175.enter into 进入； (接下页)（四）词组（）1.at a speed 以-的速度;2.be up to 胜任 从事于;3.make sure 确信;4.wear a seat belt 系安全带;5.apply to 将-应用于;apply for 申请;6. back into 倒车撞上(某物);7.appear to 出现 ;8.relate to 涉及 ;9. die off 相继死去直至死光;10. in te
16、rms 在谈判 协商中;11.white/blue collar 白/蓝领;12.preventfrom doing 阻止做某事;13.rely on=depend on/upon 依赖;14.be convinced that 确信；15.thank you heartily 衷心感谢；16. be good for 值得, 有效；17.as if 好像；18.keep sth away from danger 是某物免于危险;19.wake up 醒来;20.according to 根据;21.afford to do sth 能够做某事;22.spend time (in) doing
17、 sth 花费时间做某事;23.in space 在太空;24.bring forth 提出 ,出示;25.care for 关心;26.shift the role 转变角色;27.look forward to doing 期待做某事 ;8.focuse on 关注;29.seem to 似乎;30.even though/if 即使;31.bring up 抚养;2.be thought to 被认为;33.in the light of 按照,根据;34.be aware of 知道;35.tend to 注意 ,倾向;36. give weight to 重视,加强., 为.提出强有
18、力的证据;37.draw conclusion 下结论;38.distinguish-from 区分,辨别;39.be capable of 能够;40.take part in doing=participate in doing 参加;41. take account of 考虑;42. attach to 使依恋, 把.放在;43.owe to 归因于;44.be engaged in 忙于;45.by chance=by accident 偶然;46.size up 打量 ;47.cut off 切断;48.stare at 盯着-看;49.for instance=for examp
19、le 比如说;50.be curious about 好奇;51.be familiar with 熟悉;be familiar to 被某人熟悉;52.deal with=cope with=handle 解决,处理;53.a serious of 一系列;54.to sum up 总而言之;55.have a positive effect on 有积极作用;56. be convenient to 方便；57.more often than not 通畅；58.be filled with 充满；59.so as to 以至于；60.be in favor of 支持；61.line w
20、ith 两旁是；62.go back to 回去；63.point to 指向；64.see as=look as=view as=identify as=think as=regard as=consider as=deem as 看做；65.afford to 支付的起；66.be convinced to 被说服；be convinced of 确信，认识到；67.be intended to do 想要，打算；68.so long as 只要；69.continue to do 继续做某事；70.make sense of 弄清楚；71.give the opportunity to
21、do sth 给于机会做某事；72.call for 要求，提倡；73.prohibit-from doing 禁止做某事；74. in particular 特别；75.keep an eye on 留心，留意；76.put sth down to 把- 归因于；77.be incompatible with 与- 不相容；78. come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向；79.in term of 依据；80.believe it or not 信不信由你；81. a case in point 恰当的例子；82.change ones attitude 改变某人态度；83.go b
22、ad 东西变坏；84.in the early stages 在早些时候；85.be proud of 以-引以为荣；86.aim at doing 针对，瞄准；87.improve living standards 提高生活水平；88.give rise to=lead to=bring about=cause;89.in large measure 在很大程度上；90.consist of 由.组成;91.fend off 挡开；92.establish the social rank order 建立社会等级秩序；93. be supposed to 应该, 被期望；94. head o
23、ff 阻止 , 拦截；95. have an advantage over/of 胜过, 优于;96.struggle to 竞争；97.figure out 领会到；98.set up 建立；99.be bound to 一定要；101.regardless of 不管, 不顾;102.attach to 使依恋, 把.放在;103.be classified as 被列为；104.a group of 一群；105.pass off 发生并完成 ;106. come forward 自告奋勇,自愿 ;107distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非;108.all in all 总之. （全文完） (编辑: 赵露
