1、一般过去时A结构 be 动词（is，am, are） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语
2、，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,.B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-wa
3、s, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,顺序单词 词意 一般过去时 agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked a answer 回答 answered become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought b buy 买 bought call 呼叫 called
4、carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked c cut 切 cut dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank d drive 驾驶 drove eat 吃 ate e enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot f fish 钓鱼 fished get 得到 got give 给 gave
5、go 去 went g grow 成长 grew have 有 had hear 听到 heard h help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped keep 保存 kept k know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved make 做 made meet 遇见 met m move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened paint 画 painted pick 摘
6、 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred p put 放 put read 读 read ride 骑 rode r run 跑 ran say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习 studied s swim 游泳 swam talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took t tea
7、ch 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked w want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加 edwalk 走_ climb 爬_turn 转弯_ learn 学习_cook dinner 做饭_ play
8、 the piano 弹钢琴_visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 _clean the bedroom 打扫卧室_wash the clothes 洗衣服_answer the phone 接电话 _listen to music 听音乐 _clean the room 打扫房间_collect insects 收集昆虫 _jump 跳_ row 划_ work 工作_ show 展示_ look 看_ help 帮助_relax 放松_ return 归还_ pass 传递_watch insects 观察昆虫_pick up leaves 采摘树叶_paint 绘画 _
9、 kick 踢_ ski 滑雪_直接加 dlike 像，喜欢 _ live 居住_ dance 跳舞 _ use a computer 使用计算机_ love 爱_ taste 尝_ close 关上 _ prepare 准备_不规则变化eat 吃 _ have 有；吃 _ buy 买 _take 买；带_ go 去_ sing 唱歌_teach（ taught）教 run(ran) 跑 fight(fought)打架get up 起床_ swim 游泳_ fly 飞_swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做_ mak
10、e the bed 铺床_draw(drew) pictures 画画 write(wrote) a letter 写信catch（ caught）butterflies 捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave 离开 _ wake(woke) up 醒来 bring 带来_is_ am_ a
11、re_ see 看到_grow 种植 grew stand（stood ）站立词形不变read books 读书_ put 放_set the table 摆饭桌_ hit （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_最后一个字母双写再加 edstop(stopped)停 shop 购物 _把 y 变成 i 再加 edempty the trash 倒垃圾_study 学习 _C过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You
12、, They) didnt go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.动词 be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasnt there.We (You, They) werent there疑问句Was I (he, s
13、he) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt.we (you, they) werent.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_
14、feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、改写句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange
15、in the cup?1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. Sh
16、e _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (b
17、e) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三改句子1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)at home this morning?, . 2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)a big dinner yesterday? , .4. How did you like Sh
18、anghai? (改为同义句)Shanghai?5.He practices the guitar every day.(用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar .6. I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句)I in the park.7. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)you here?.8I cant swim.(用 last year 作时间状语改写句子)I .9I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)I to see my uncle last Sunday.10om had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问 )What Tom this morning?
