1、一般过去时A结构 be 动词（is，am, are） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语
2、，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,.B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-
3、was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,顺序单词 词意 一般过去时 agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked a answer 回答 answered become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought b buy 买 bought call 呼叫 calle
4、d carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked c cut 切 cut dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank d drive 驾驶 drove eat 吃 ate e enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot f fish 钓鱼 fished get 得到 got give 给 gav
5、e go 去 went g grow 成长 grew have 有 had hear 听到 heard h help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped keep 保存 kept k know 知道 knew learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived l love 喜爱 loved make 做 made meet 遇见 met m move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened paint 画 painted pick
6、 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred p put 放 put read 读 read ride 骑 rode r run 跑 ran say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习 studied s swim 游泳 swam talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took t t
7、each 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used wake 醒来 woke w walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加 edwalk 走_ climb 爬_turn 转弯_ learn 学习_cook dinner 做饭_ pl
8、ay the piano 弹钢琴_visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 _clean the bedroom 打扫卧室_wash the clothes 洗衣服_answer the phone 接电话 _listen to music 听音乐 _clean the room 打扫房间_collect insects 收集昆虫 _jump 跳_ row 划_ work 工作_ show 展示_ look 看_ help 帮助_relax 放松_ return 归还_ pass 传递_watch insects 观察昆虫_pick up leaves 采摘树叶_paint 绘画
9、 _ kick 踢_ ski 滑雪_直接加 dlike 像，喜欢 _ live 居住_ dance 跳舞 _ use a computer 使用计算机_ love 爱_ taste 尝_ close 关上 _ prepare 准备_不规则变化eat 吃 _ have 有；吃 _ buy 买 _take 买；带_ go 去_ sing 唱歌_teach（ taught）教 run(ran) 跑 fight(fought)打架get up 起床_ swim 游泳_ fly 飞_swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做_ m
10、ake the bed 铺床_draw(drew) pictures 画画 write(wrote) a letter 写信catch（ caught）butterflies 捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave 离开 _ wake(woke) up 醒来 bring 带来_is_ am_
11、 are_ see 看到_grow 种植 grew stand（stood ）站立词形不变read books 读书_ put 放_set the table 摆饭桌_ hit （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_最后一个字母双写再加 edstop(stopped)停 shop 购物 _把 y 变成 i 再加 edempty the trash 倒垃圾_study 学习 _C过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, Y
12、ou, They) didnt go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.动词 be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasnt there.We (You, They) werent there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt.we (you, they) werent.
