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小学英语一般过去时讲义.doc

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1、1一般过去时1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990 等。2、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和

2、一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgotgowent makemade knowknew s

3、eesaw teachtaught buyboughtreadread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid3、句式变化(1) Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasnt)2) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent)3) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。(2)句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子Jim do

4、es homework every day.Jim did homework yesterday.否定句: Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形 )特殊疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yes

5、terday? (疑问词+一般疑问句?)2一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_ study_ plant_ are _ play_ go_ does_ help _ ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _ have_ do _ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、选择题( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago. A. see B. sees C. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting (

6、) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday. A. didnt washB. didnt washed C. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday. A. is B. was C. am( ) 5. What _ you usually do on the weekend? A. are B. do C. did( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _? A. tomorr

7、ow B. now C. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football. A. play B. plays C. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays三、用单词的适当形式填空1. He _ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.2.

8、 She _(read) a comic book last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Christmas.4. We _ (go) hiking last Sunday.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. Rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday.8. What _ (do) you _ (do) two hours ago?9.

9、 John was late for class this morning because he _ (get) up late.10. The children _ (be) excited just now.四、句型转换1. Su Hai did his homework last night.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_32. Nancy went to school early this morning.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_4. Danny was in

10、the library just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定、否定回答:_一用动词的正确形式填空。1. Sometimes Li Ming _ (do) his homework at school.2. Mr. Chen _(go) to the party an hour ago. 3. Look, they _(work) hard now.5. Sally _ (go) to the party tomorrow.6. The boy usually _ (work) in the library at the weekend. 7. David and I _ (play) football just now.

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