1、新 SAT 语法考点中的逗号使用新东方在线新SAT教研组 郭洁2016年3月, 新 SAT 语法以崭新的形式（Writing and Language Test， 即写作语言测试）出现在 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 这部分里。要求考生在以段落为语境的基础上，不仅从文章的发展结构方面修改，而且从以书面英语为标准审查段落的语言方面修改。跟旧 SAT 不一样的是，新的 SAT 加入了一个全新的语法点标点符号。其中逗号的考点是最常见的，那么今天我们来讨论一下逗号的用法。1. 逗号：用于连接一个句子中的并列成分例句：The main products of th
2、e district are wool, cotton, timber and tung-oil. The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act. 必记公式：a and b(两个名词短语平行不用逗号)a, b, and ca, b, c, and d题型讲解：新 SAT OG-T1-Q4：Whey to GoYogurt manufacturers, food Q4 scientists; and government officials are also working together to develop additional s
3、olutions for reusing whey. Question 4 A. NO CHANGE (scientists; and)B. scientists: andC. scientists, andD. scientists, and,本题中，yogurt manufacturers, food scientists 与 government officials 是并列成分，按照我们的标点公式：a, b, and c, 正确答案为 C。2. 逗号：用于分隔插入语（同位语，非限，状语从句等）例句：Toms sister, a pop singer, will appear at the
4、 opening ceremony tonight. 必记公式：S, VO.S, who/which, VO. 题型讲解：新 SAT OG-T3-Q41：More than One Way to Dress a CatThe person chosen for this Q41 task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists, in so doing Q42 presenting the cats as noble individua
5、ls worthy of respect.Question 41.A. NO CHANGE (task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov)B. task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov,C. task digital artist Eldar Zakirov,D. task, digital artist Eldar Zakirov,第Q41 题中，主语是 The person chosen for this task, 谓语动词是 painted, 插入语部分是 digital artist Eldar Zakirov，按照我们的标点
6、公式：S, VO. 正确答案为 D。3. 逗号：用于连接词 FANBOYS (FANBOYS-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )之前例句：He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered. 必记公式： SVO, for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO. 需要特殊注意的是however前后的标点，以下这三种情况都是正确的。必记公式：SVO. However, SVO.SVO; however, SVO.S, however, VO.4. 逗号，用于状语从句、介词短语或分词短语后
7、例句：When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class. （注意，如果状语从句在主句之后，逗号通常省略。例如： The teacher dismissed the class when the bell rang.）In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.那么，在新 SAT 的干扰选项里常见错误有哪些呢？1. 逗号连接两个句子：SVO, SVO.I love the film, he loves the food. （错误）I love th
8、e film, and he loves the food. （正确）I love the film. He loves the food. （正确）I love the film; he loves the food. （正确）2. 句子的主语和谓语动词之间加了一个逗号S, VO.Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate.（错误）Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate. （正确）S, who/which vo VOMy grandmother, who smoke
9、s a lot is ninety. (错误)My grandmother, who smokes a lot, is ninety. （正确）“标点很要紧。如果一个人标点不大会用,说明他语言不够清楚。 ”这是叶圣陶先生曾经强调过的。标点是辅助文字记录语言的一套符号,是文章里不可缺少的组成部分。如果大家想进一步了解标点符号的正确使用，可以使用下面列举的参考书目。 书名 作者 出版社英语标点符号用法指南 李经伟 金盾出版社The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation:Jane StrausLester KaufmanTom SternWiley; 11 (20
10、14年 2 月 10 日)Merriam-Websters Guide to Punctuation and Style Merriam-Webster Merriam Webster,U.S.; 2002-02-07 (2002年 2 月 7 日)Collins Primary Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling (Collins Primary Dictionaries)Collins (2014 年 4 月10 日)Websters New World Punctuation: Simplified and AppliedWebsters New World (2011 年 9月 26 日)以上就是新东方在线郭洁老师为大家带来的新 SAT 语法的最新动向。最后预祝大家在 2016 新 SAT 考试中取得优异成绩。
