1、常用前缀 1 a- 1)a=on,in(aboard;aware) 2)a=not,without(anonymous) 3)a=intensive (amaze),常用前缀 2 ab=away from,off abuse;absent; abstract;abduct(kidnap);abortion(absorbing);,常用前缀 3 ad=to,at(adidas) adapt;addict;adequate(inadequate);advent;advertise;,常用前缀 4 com;con;co;=一起 commemorate;commercial;compatriot(pa
2、triotic);compile;component;composer;compromise;concentrate;confirm conquer;consolidate;conspire ;conventional;coherent;coordinator,常用前缀 5 dis=no;apart dismiss;disadvantage;disappear;discard;discriminate;disregard;常用前缀 6 ex=out;out of exaggerate;exotic;exceed;extroverted;ex-wife,常用前缀 7 in=not=il;im;i
3、r invalid;injustice;illegal;immortal (eternal=everlasting=perpetual) irrelevant;irrational;(subjective;objective) in=in,on,towards incentive;inject;invade;inspire;investment;investigate,常用前缀 8 inter=between interview;intersection;intervene interchange; 常用前缀 9 ob=against object; obstacle; opponent,常用
4、前缀 10 para=beside; near parachute;parallel; paraphrase 常用前缀 11 per=through perfume; perish; permeate; persist; permanent,abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre ! 【根缀破解】:ab- 否定前缀 【词汇拓展】: synonym: perverted abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 【谐音破解】:暴力(boli)废除高房价!,词汇拓展: abolish, can
5、cel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal 书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。,abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her! 【熟词破解】:bankrupt破产:bank银行 rupt(=break)破裂 ab(=off)+rupt: abrupt 突然的,co(共同)+rupt: corrupt 腐败的 (搞腐败就是要共同破裂) dis(分离)+rupt: 使破裂
6、e(=out)+rupt: erupt=break out 暴发 inter(相互)+rupt:在相互相交中被 打断 i(=in)+rupt:irrupt:break in 突然闯入,absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea! 【熟词破解】:ab 不;sure 确定,不确定的即荒唐的 adj. 荒谬可笑的 = ridiculous = ludicrous 【例】Their request is absurd 他们的要求是荒谬的.,accessory n. 配件, 附件; 妇女饰品; 房间陈设; 零件 adj. 附加的, 附属的; 帮凶的, 同谋的; 辅助的; 非主要的 【熟词破解】
7、:access 入口;门。刚入门的rookie(apprentice),当然要从辅助性的工作做起啦。,Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. n. 配件, 附件; 妇女饰品; 房间陈设; 零件,accommodate v. 提供膳宿This hotel can accommodate 1500 people.这家旅馆可容纳一千五百人 【熟词破解】a(一个)+commo(=common普通)+date(约会):,addict v. 上瘾 Im ed
8、 to computer games. Please save me! 【根缀破解】dict说,dict为什么是说的意思呢?director 导演。 一说起ad(阿迪达斯)就上瘾。 【词汇拓展】addiction,acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM? 【谐音破解】quan 全;ac 我可,quan 全 认识。 【词汇拓展】acquaintance熟人-acquaint(熟悉的),adhere to v. v. 紧粘, 粘附; 坚持; 遵守; 依附, 追随Adhere to your own principle 【熟词破解】here 这儿得遵守纪律;a
9、d广告粘附的到处都是。,adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage. 【根缀破解】ver、ert=turn, 表示“转“,为什么是这个意思?conversely 是相反地;convertible 敞篷车;versatile 多才多艺的。 Ad广告verse(玩死)你,所以广告是有害的。Ad越多反而ver变的越不利(妇炎洁广告) adverse weather conditions 不利的天气条件,aggravate v. 加重; 使恶化; 增剧; 激怒 【熟词破解】grave (
10、event) 严肃的,重大的;ate 动词后缀“使”。 activate;cultivate;motivate Grief aggravated my illness 痛苦加重了我的病情. 【词汇拓展】gravity(n 庄重; 地球引力); gravitation(n 引力作用) 【反】console(vt 安慰); allay(vt 减轻; 减少);alleviate(减轻),alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain. 【联想破解】allate 全吃光了, 减轻了饥饿. alternate v./a 交替(的) Day and night alternate 【
11、熟词破解】alternative product 替代品. alter 前缀 改变,ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 【联想破解】是我am还是us 是老大? 不要模棱两可 amplify v. 扩大(声音) 【谐音破解】俺不理发(谐音):男人不理发,头发渐扩大,终成披肩发,魅力,analogy n. 类比 【联想破解】冠词an和a(类似)+学问(logy): 类比 a在照镜子,两边都一样ana- 类似 【例】No analogy exists between you and me 你和我之间没有相似之处. forced analogy 牵强附会,anonymous a. 匿名的 I r
12、eceived an letter. 【联想破解】no name 的。 apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 【联想破解】apt=opportunity 机会太多,诱惑太多,易于出墙。,array n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 【联想破解】光线ray是一列一列的;art 艺术品陈列在ray下展示。 arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person. 【联想破解】artists
13、都比较傲慢,ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing. 【谐音破解】scend 升的。a 加强descendascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary. 【联想破解】描述scribe 原因,assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him. 【联想破解】像as 盐sault一样攻击就粉碎. 形近: insult 侮辱 【例】sexual assault 性骚扰 assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again. 【联想破解】ass-ki
14、sser 特喜欢四处声张,authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的 【联想破解】authentic materials. auth 真的, 授权的 1 authentic 2 author 3 authorized,avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss . 【根缀破解】ver 意思是 转, 变. If you avert something unpleasant, you prevent it from happening. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field. 【联想破解】经常泡吧的人(barren), 内心
15、荒芜, 灵魂贫瘠.,betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me. 【谐音破解】被揣-背叛别人的后果. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man. 【熟词破解】wild bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice. 【常识破解】olympic game 遭到了boycott; 西方人对中国充满了bias,bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future 【常识破解】由于水的大量leak 泄露, 造成兰州周边比较荒凉 blunder n. 大错 mess something up 【联想破解】under跪下, 因为犯了大
16、错. v. 犯大错(由于无知、粗心、愚蠢、欠考虑造成的严重的错误) = bungle; n 愚蠢的大错(比如说话欠考虑造成的) = boner 【例】I have made a terrible blunder 我铸成了大错.,blunt ad. 钝的; 直率的 【谐音破解】不拦它, 砍不死, 因为很钝. vt. 使钝 = disedge adj 钝的, (头脑、感觉)迟钝的; 直言不讳的, 直率的 = frank = straightforward blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision. 【联想破解】孙楠, 泪水模糊了我和你(our),bribe v. 行贿 W
17、ho bribed the bride? bridegroom. 【联想破解】拿着银币(bb)不断ri(e)行贿。 browse v. 浏览 a web-page 【常识破解】ie browser brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 【联想破解】ruling class,capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 【联想破解】苏乐(sule)牌胶囊 casualty n. 伤亡人员 A casualty is a person who is injured or killed in a war or in an accident. 【熟词破解】casual 随意的,马路上战场上不
18、能太随意,死的很快,cater to v. 迎合 cater to your needs 【联想破解】cat 和 dog 都很会flatter 主人caution n. 小心 【谐音破解】考生 考试要小心啊。 【常识破解】caution the wet floorcherish v. 珍视; 怀有cherish what you have 【联想破解】我的che,我非常珍视。,chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 【根缀破解】chron时间 chronicle 编年史adj. 慢性的;长期的; 一贯的 【例】a chronic disease 慢性病 a chronic war 持久战 cir
19、culation n. 循环; 发行(量)Reader has the largest in China. 【熟词破解】circle,climax n. 高潮 the of the play 【联想破解】climb 到 max The election campaign reaches its climax next week. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守The baby clung to his mother./ coincidence n. 巧合 【熟词破解】accident,co,in 一起来了,好巧。,collaboration n. 合作 in with 【
20、熟词破解】co 一起 labor 劳动 collide v. 相撞; 冲突 v. 碰撞; 冲突, 强烈抵触 = conflict 【例】I collided with a girl 我撞了一个姑娘. 【根】col共同, lide 碰撞 【参】collude (vi 串通, 共谋); collision (n 碰撞, 冲突); collusion (n 共谋, 勾结),commence v. 开始 When something commences or you commence it, it begins. (FORMAL) 【联想破解】com共同, mence 读: 闷死: 在开学典礼的时候应
21、该有这种感觉. 而开学典礼又是一个学期的开始 v. 开始; 着手 = begin = start = originate; 【例】The first term commences in September 第一学期自九月开始.,commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area. 【常识破解】9 to 5 worker=commuter compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 【熟词破解】绑在一起(com)的package包裹很结实。 a compact bag,compatible a. 相
22、容的; 兼容的 That husband and wife are very . 【熟词破解】computer compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries. 【熟词破解】用pen签署赔偿协议 compile v. 汇编, 编辑 an encyclopedia 【熟词破解】一起file 归档,汇编,complement v. 补充,与相配 The music s the film well. 【熟词破解】compliment 赞扬的是i;赞扬后去新东方补充e(english) comply with v. 遵
23、从 【根缀破解】com 一起 compulsory a. 必做的 education 【根缀破解】必须一起(com)经历的story。,conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!【熟词破解】receive 拿,收到;believe【参】perceive (v 察觉); conceivable (adj 可能的; 想得到的; 可想像的),confidential a. 机密的 【熟词破解】confident 相信能保守秘密 conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs 【熟词破解】confo
24、rmity 中国文化 supergirl consensus n. 意见一致 【联想破解】us我们con共同的sense 感觉。forge a consensus,第二课,consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 【联想破解】和一个se色色的 queen 在一起con,随后会 consolidate v. 巩固 【熟词破解】solid solidify (v 使凝固; 使团结; 巩固); dissolve(v 溶解; 解散) concrete 混凝土,conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very . 【根缀破
25、解】picture 看得见的contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty. 【根缀破解】 con(共同)+ta(踏,践踏)+min(民)+ate: =pollute 破路弄的(东岗破路,污染严重),contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action. 【根缀破解】temple 寺庙沉思 contempt n. 轻视 【根缀破解】tempt 诱惑;面对诱惑很轻视 contradict v. 相矛盾 【根缀破解】contra;conflict;contradiction;,c
26、ontrive v. 谋划, 图谋 The terrorists d to hijack a plane. 【根缀破解】contri=contra 反;图谋过河造反 converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point)The two rivers converge here. 【根缀破解】ver,cordial a. 热情的 【根缀破解】cord=core=heart adj. 热诚而友好的 = friendly = gracious = heartfelt; 使兴奋的; n 兴奋剂 【参】cordially (adv 诚恳地; 诚实地; 诚挚地) = sinc
27、erely according to,corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officials 【根缀破解】rupt=break cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom 【谐音破解】靠着 counterpart n. 对应的人或物 【根缀破解】counter,criterion n. 标准 =standard 【熟词破解】critical curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/ I curbed my appetite for food. 【谐音破解】刻薄的人老想控制别人。 cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is an angry y
28、oung man 【熟词破解】critical 爱批评的,deduce v. 推断 【根缀破解】de 往下,duce=duct 引导 【参】deductive (adj 推论的; 演绎的) dedicate v. 献给 【根缀破解】dady 献给我的cake; donate 捐献,deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet 【根缀破解】deficit 赤字;efficient 有效率的。 大量的财政赤字Large budget deficits. n. 缺陷 = incompleteness; (对健康十分必需的东西)不足 = shortage,deg
29、enerate v. 退化 【根缀破解】de 向下; His health is degenerating rapidly. 他的健康状况迅速恶化。,degrade v. 降低身份【根缀破解】de 向下;v. 使降级; 侮辱; 使恶化 【记】de降低, grade阶段使降级 【参】retrograde (adj 倒退的; v 倒退); upgrade (vt 使升级; 改良),deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy. 【联想破解】远离dep(departure)river,剥夺了生产资料 descendant n. 后代 【根缀破解】de
30、下一代人(ant) destiny n. 命运=fate 【熟词破解】destination,人命运的终点是一样的,deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d. 【根缀破解】de=down;terior=terrorism。恐怖主义恶化了。 deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict. 【根缀破解】de 离开,via=way。离开道路,偏离了目标 dignity n. 尊严 【谐音破解】dig的哥也有尊严,dilemma n. 困境 【谐音破解】抵赖吗 diminish v. 变
31、少 【根缀破解】mini dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative 【根缀破解】dis 离开家里的path,被派遣出差。,disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散 my attention 【熟词破解】distraction;dis远离;per 人。让人不能集中注意力 distort v. 歪曲 【根缀破解】dis 远离;truth dizzy a. 头晕的,donate v. 捐献Have you d blood? 【联想破解】do做了,na拿了很多东西出来 doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure. 【谐音破解】赌吗?注
32、定会输 drastic a. 激烈的;严厉的 measures 【熟词破解】dramatic,drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the rural area is inconvenience in daily life. 【根缀破解】拖后腿 duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter 【熟词破解】du 双的意思 duplex 复式楼 dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Dont on the past.,elevate v. 提高;抬升 【根缀破解】electric 电的
33、elevator=lift elicit v. 诱出, 引出 【根缀破解】e 向外 eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 shrek 站出来很出色,很合格 =qualified elite n. 精英 站出来很优秀,eloquent | elkwnt| a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker. loqu=speak 经常站出来说话的人很雄辩 e 站出来;loquacious /lkwe.s/多嘴的;quotation energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的 episode 一段情节;
34、插曲,essence n. 实质; 精华 e(出)+sence (存在)-essence(表现出存在的东西是本质); absence(离开存在即缺席); presence(前面存在即出席),eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever 【源】The Eternal = god上帝 evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队) explore,expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss;=emitexpel t
35、he smoke in the kitchen 【根缀破解】export 向外ex, 派pel expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month. 【根缀破解】ex 向外, pire=spy 间谍期满就要被expel v. 期满; 中止 = cease = terminate; 去世 = die; 呼气 【参】inspiration(n 灵感); aspiration(n 热望); expiration(n 满期; 呼气),expertise n. 专门知识 【熟词破解】expert = specialist explicit a. 明确的 His stateme
36、nt is , not implicit. 【熟词破解】explain(v.解释)-explicit(a.明确的)(a.露骨的) imply(v.暗示)-implicit(a.含蓄的),extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty. 【根缀破解】extra =luxurious 反义词: economical; frugal; thrifty,fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d. 【熟词破解】fabric 织物; v. (以欺骗为目的进行)捏造 = lie; 制造 = creat
37、e; 【记】fabric(n 构造)构造出来的捏造fabric(n 织物) 【区】prefabricate(v 预制); fabrication(n 编造; 捏造; 伪造物),facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs the tourists 【熟词破解】facility(n 容易; 简易; 便利设备、工具) 【反】hamper(v 妨碍); obstruct(v 阻隔; 阻塞); obstacles 障碍; barrier,fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li. 【熟词破
38、解】fast 快速奔向 fancy 幻境 feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint 【谐音破解】废了, 因为太虚弱,flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect! 【联想破解】法律一定有缺陷. drawback barrister, solicitor, attorney, lawyer, 写作正反经典句型: everything has its pros and cons. fluctuate n. 波动 【根缀破解】flu 流动 h1n1 在流动中传播fluctuant adj. 变动的; 起伏的 fluency n. 流利;
39、雄辩; 流畅 fluid n. 液体, 流体, 分泌液,formulate v. 构想 【熟词破解】公式化;系统陈述(formula+ate成公式)form=shape,表示“形状“ foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child 【熟词破解】fost 收养了很多 er (儿子),fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 【熟词破解】frog 青蛙很脆弱, 一踩就死亡 furious a. 暴怒的 【熟词破解】fur 毛发直立, 怒发冲冠,glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali
40、. 【谐音破解】格莱美”奖(谐音glamour)即 魅力奖 gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/future glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold. 【谐音破解】毛哥说, 星星之火可以燎原,gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors. 【常识破解】entertaining gossip entertainment; amusement; recreation grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow 【联想破解】brief 的哥们去了, 当然很grief hamper v. 妨碍=
41、hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain. 【谐音破解】悍马挡路功夫了得. hammer,handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now. 【联想破解】手上带个帽子, 手有问题, 用来遮挡. =disability;disabled haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运 【联想破解】,haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene. 【联想破解】坏aunt 在小Harry Porter 的心里一直挥之不去 h
42、inder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me. 【谐音破解】横的 hoist v. 升起, 吊起 【谐音破解】女孩子: 好意思啊? 让我提? ( 女孩子是男孩子的主人),homogeneous a. 同质的 【根缀破解】homosexual; bisexual; heterogeneous; heterosexual hospitality n. 好客 【联想破解】hospital 要热情但不要好客. 常来啊? immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English. 【联想破解】一猛劲头的沉浸于mm之中.immense 一门心思研究广袤的中国,见word文档6000词汇.doc,