1、六级翻译攻略,“信,达,雅”-翻译创作的标准. “忠实,通顺”-六级翻译的标准. “忠实”-忠于原文的内容. “通顺”-结构合理,符合语法.,六级考试翻译的要求,避免中式英语天涯何出无芳草.There are plenty of fish in the sea. There is grass all over the world.(Chinglish)Dont beat around the bush , Let s come to the point .,翻译注意事项,一 语法规则：(50%) 2006.12 72.If you had _ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦). -虚拟语气
2、 73.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). -非谓语动词 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). -被动语态,翻译考查方向,82. The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额). -非谓语动词 83. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松). -倒装句 84. It is absolutely unfair that these children
3、 _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利). -被动语态,85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了). -let alone / not to mention ,二 短语和习语搭配,一 翻译 “三步曲” 1) 确定语法. 2) 确定短语. 3) 确定语序. 二 语法复习重点,难点精讲. 三 搭配/习语总结归纳必背短语(与完型同),翻译复习攻略,翻译中语法重点和难点,1 关系副词Foreigners learn about the Chinese Kung Fu in the movie where Bruce was acti
4、ng . 确定先行词-带入定语从句-确定成分-确定关系词.,定语从句在翻译中的重点难点解析,Bruce Lee,Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子)确定语法-定语从句确定先行词-确定现行词-带入定语从句-确定成分-确定关系词.the house where Lu Xun was born .The old lady died_(在她儿子到达的那天). 确定语法-定语从句on the day when her son arrived .,2 非限定定语从句先行词是一句话. Tai wan is a part of China , as
5、 is known to us .As is known to us , Tai wan is a part of China . He failed the exam , which made his father angry .注意: as / which 的区别.,As is said above As is already mentioned above As is known to all As is often the case As is reported in the newspaper,Some of the roads were flooded, _(这让我们的旅程更加的艰
6、难).which made our journey more difficult ._(众所周知),Pluto is too small. As we all know , 总结 定语从句主要复习where / when / why / whose . 非限定定语从句先行词是一句话.,练习,1. hardlywhen scarcelywhen no soonerthan 2. only +状语 3. so that,二 翻译中的倒装句,Hardly had he got up when he went to the bathroom. Scarcely had he got up when h
7、e went to the bathroom. No sooner had he got up than he went to the bathroom.,练习: No sooner had Anne arrived_(就生病了).than she fell ill. Hardly had he closed the door _(电话就响了). When the telephone rang.,Only in this way can you succeed . Only when he turned to page 2 , did he cry .,only +状语,1 Only then
8、 _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).did the doctor realize that his patient need an operation . 2 Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才会买你的机器).will we buy your machines.,练习,The house is so big that I cant believe it is true. So big is the house that I cant believe it is true.,3 so that,He is so tall that his
9、wife looks like his child . So tall is he that his wife looks like his child .,The girl is so tall that nobody will marry her. So tall is the girl that nobody will marry her.,做状语doing done having done having been done to do,三 非谓语动词在翻译中的考查重点和难点,When I was young , I d listen to the radio , waiting for
10、 my favorite songs.,Seeing Wang , the swan forgot to flap its wings and fell on the ground .When the swan saw Wang ,the swan see 主动关系.I -wait 主动关系.Seeing the stone , the driver stopped the bus.,You hurt my feelings , passing by with a smile .,总结：当逻辑主语和做状语的动词为主动关系的时候，用doing 做状语.,Seen by Patrick ,the
11、swan was barbecued by him. the swan see 被动关系. Seen from far away , Patrick looks thin. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.,Having eaten the swan , Patrick was changed into a frog . Having finished his homework , he went home. 做状语的动词发生在主句动词之前，用having done .,Having been changed in
12、to the frog , Patrick was eagerly waiting for COCO to kiss him .表示被动，还发生在主句动词之前，用having been done.,被踹了好多次，他失去信心了 Having been dumped for n times , he lost heart.,To save her father , she stayed in the castle . She stayed in the castle to save her father .,1 _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and beg
13、an to study. Seeing that everyone is reading books attentively,. 2 _(好久没有受到父母的来信),_he was worried about him.Not having heard from his parents for a long time, .,练习,3 _(跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.fallowing its footprints, . 4 _(后面跟着两个保镖),the pop star came to meet the fans . Foll
14、owed by two bodyguards,1 if 的虚拟对现在对过去对将来,四 虚拟语气,If 引导的虚拟语气,1 形式 对现在的虚拟： If I were COCO , I would marry Patrick. 总结从句 If +过去时，主句+would/could / might + 动词原形. 练习 1 ：我是国王你就是王妃.,If I were the King , you would be the Queen .,If 的虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟：If Patrick had been there , the Chinese team wouldnt have lost th
15、e game .总结，If 从句had+pp , 主句would +have +pp.,If的虚拟,对将来的虚拟: If I were to do the job , I would do it in another way . If I should do the job , I would do it in another way . 总结： If 从句were to / should, 主句 would +动词原形.would 可替换成could /might,2 倒装 分两步：If 去掉 ，情态动词，助动词，系动词提前.,If I were Patrick , Were I Patri
16、ck , If Patrick had been there , Had Patrick been there, If I were to do the job , Were I to do the job , If I should do the job, Should I do the job ,1 If the doctor had not come in time, _(他早就没命了）.he would have died already. 2 Were I in your shoes, _(我会毫不犹豫的抓住这个机会 I would seize the opportunity wit
17、hout hesitation.,练习,3 2006-12 72.If you had _ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).followed my advice , you wouldnt have been in trouble .,二 V+宾语从句的虚拟,建议类: Suggest /advise / insist/recommend What do you recommend ? 要求类:ask/demand / require /request 命令类:order / command /,He suggested that we should leave right now . 注
18、意：1) 注意被动2) 词性变化 不影响用法.,He suggested that the meeting should be cancelled. He suggested that the meeting be cancelled. His suggestion is that we should leave here right now .,三 Its +adj +句子的虚拟,It is necessary /strange / possible/important/desirable that It is important that we should finish the job
19、right now .,虚拟语气中情态动词+have done的用法.,四 情态动词have done,1 shouldnt have done :should have done: 2 could have done : 3 neednt have done:,翻译中情态动词+have done要点总结:,1 shouldnt have done :should have done : 用法讲解:,She shouldnt have married him.,I shouldnt have dated Jay.,昨天你不该熬夜. You shouldnt have stayed up yes
20、terday. shouldnt have done : 做了一件不应该做的事情. Should have done : 应该做的事情没有做.,Li should have chosen Jay.,“妻李湘”,Jack could have survived .,Rice could have married him.,Jack could have survived . Rice could have married him.,复习,He neednt have gone to the party because it was cancelled. 做了不必要做的事情.,3 neednt have done :,总复习 1*shouldnt have done *should have done 2 could have done 3 neednt have done,师徒一场,我希望我的课对你是一种启迪.兴趣是最好的老师.英语是通往国际名校的通行证.英语是一种生活方式,享受学习的过程.学习英语的过程是对自己的一种磨练.你的背后有很多双期待的眼神.,课程总结,
