1、A-bracket 人字架after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线air hole 透气孔anchor 锚angle bar 角钢assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast 压载ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线base plane 基平面beam 横梁beam knee梁肘板berth 码头bunk 舱位bilge （船底）污水bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge strake
2、舭列板blade 桨片oars 桨，橹block division plan 分段划分图bow, prow 船首body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket 肘板bracket floor 框架肋板breadth molded 型宽bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线buoy ring 救生圈butt weld 对接
3、焊缝buttock 纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图cabin, stateroom 客舱camber 梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线cant beam 斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨capacity plan 舱容图captain deck 船长甲板cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold货舱center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱clearance
4、hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱compass 罗盘bridge deckcompass deck 罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图corner weld 角焊缝corridor 通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-da
5、sk fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板depth moulded 型深derreck platform 起货机平台design draft 设计吃水designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁double bottom 双层底d
6、oubling plate 复板draft molded 型吃水draught marks 吃水线（美作：plimsoll mark）draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel 箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜engine casing 机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板fairing of lines 型线光顺fender 护舷材Fine dash line
7、 细虚线finished plan 完工图flat bar 扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section 平面分段floor 肋板fore peak 首尖舱forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular 首垂线rib 肋骨frame 肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距midship frame 中部肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线f
8、rame number 肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve 曲线板front elevation 正视图full thick line 粗实线general arrangement plan 总布置图general structure plan基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢gusset plate 菱形板H bar 工字钢half beam 半梁half breadth plan 半宽水线图hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever
9、 舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板inner surface 内表面intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel 龙骨keelson 内龙骨intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨keel line 龙骨线keel strakeK 行板 ,平板龙骨knuc
10、kle lines 折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars 两柱间长length overall 总长life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving suit 救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal sectio
11、n plan 纵剖面图longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面图upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板orlop 最下层甲板quarter deck 后甲板second deck 第二甲板platform deck 平台甲板strength deck 强力甲板superstructure 上层建筑sponson deck 舷伸甲板weather deck 露天甲板office deck 高级船员甲板main deck center line主甲板中线main deck side line
12、 主甲板边线poop 尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔margin plate 内底边板mess deck 餐厅甲板middle-line plane 中线面midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation中站midstation plane 中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图molded hull surface 船体型表面molded line 型线
13、molded surface 型表面、理论表面node detail plan 节点详图offset table 型值表offsets 型值outboard profite 侧面图panting beam 强胸横梁pillar 支柱plan view 平面图plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台profile 外廓线railway line 轨道线reverse frame 内底横骨rounded lines 转圆线rudder 舵rudder post 舵柱tiller 舵杆scantling draft 结构吃水screen bulkhe
14、ad 轻舱壁seam 边接缝shaft tube 尾轴管port 左舷starboard 右舷sheer 舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell bossing 轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single bottom 单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸
15、size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor 主肋板station ordinates 站线stations 站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材T-bar T 型材thick dash line 粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line 粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线topside tank 顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate 尾封板transom stern 方型尾tripping bracket 防倾肘板vertical girder 竖桁vert
16、ical stiffener 垂直扶强材water lines水线water plane 水线面watertight floor 水密肋板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构zig-zag welding 交错焊接IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织Intern
17、ational Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyds Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyds Rules 劳埃德规范Register
18、 （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Societys surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会 HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer
19、 -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficien
20、t 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain
21、锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线
22、at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线 basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽
23、，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoullis law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗bo
24、arding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架 boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板bra
25、ke 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous
26、bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定 cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam
27、悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroi
28、d 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱comm
29、ercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式c
30、orrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶 crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crows nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线c
31、ushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深 v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱
32、逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩 double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式
33、导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船 drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer
34、测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endu
35、rance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fille
36、t weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长
37、度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船 flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/af
38、ter perpendicular 艏/艉柱 forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱f
39、urnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船 generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.0
40、16 公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam s
41、ockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull
42、 form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initi
43、al stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-
44、Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and
