1、 武汉新航道听力明星团队点评Cambridge 7 解析Test1Section 1谈话场景: 机场巴士预定人物关系:机场交通信息工作人员和乘客考题解析:Q1:从 Options 可以看出这个空是填写一种具体的交通方式,从 expensive 实际可以推测是taxi.因而在听到原文 In that case the quickest and most comfortable is a cab 后就直接肯定推测。Q2:根据女声的问句:Whereabouts does it stop in Milton?我们知道马上要问达到在市区什么地点。 接着根据题目中的信号词 direct,男声说道 It g
2、oes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and its pretty fast.得出答案 city centre.Q3:根据 long 可以确定后面填写名词,并且是关于 Greyhound bus 的信息,前面男声提到you have to bear in mind there is only one departure a day, so it depends on what time your flight gets in. 这里给出一个重要的信息就是 Greyhound bus 一天一趟。女声提到 were due to
3、 get there at 11:30. 这时候男声随即给出信息 Hmmm, too bad, the bus leaves at 3.:45, so you would have quite a wait - more than 4 hours.Q4:注意写法 Its a door-to-door service 之后提到了这种方式的另外一个优点:one every two hours.Q5:根据单程和往返的价格定位,之后可以捕捉到 But you do need to reserve a seat。Q6要注意题目中有干扰信息和信息的修改:The 16th of October - oh,
4、no, sorry, thats my 武汉新航道听力明星团队点评departure date. I arrive on the 17th, so book it for then, please.。日期不能写成 17/10 或10/17,而要将月份写成单词形式 October.答案为 17th (of) October.Q7也有干扰信息 12:.00,So if I book your Shuttle for after 12.00 - lets say, 12.30: that should give you plenty of time to, you know, collect you
5、r baggage, maybe grab a coffee?考生需听清楚每个时间代表的含义。Q8考察专有名词的拼写,注意首字母大写;Q9航班号,数字与字母的组合,字母注意大写;Oh, its Air Canada flight number AC936, from London Heathrow.Q10数字信息,很长的数字串,且没有重复,考察考生对于数字的敏感度;Yes, its a VISA card, and the number is 3303 8450 2045 6837词汇注释:Options 选择 Public transport 公共交通Cab 的士Available 可得到的
6、Greyhound bus 灰狗公车whereabouts - 在哪里,靠近什么地方Departure 离开Flight 航班Shuttle bus 机场巴士Booking 预定Reserve 预定arrival 到达baggage 行李fare 费用Section2谈话场景: 露营旅游的介绍人物关系: PS Camping 露营旅游公司的介绍人员,听众为感兴趣的顾客话题: PS Camping 公司历史,儿童服务内容,保险和服务设施细节考题解析:单选题最重要的是定位加找出同义替换内容,划出信号词来定位是永恒的话题。武汉新航道听力明星团队点评此 6 道题均为单项选择题。Q11有若干数字干扰选项
7、;需关注不同数字代表的不同含义,方能得出正确答案;Q11 的信号词为 organizing holiday 听到 and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK, and began offering camping holidays .(15 years 和地点 continental Europe 对应,20 years 和 retail chain selling camping equipment 对应都是数字干扰)。Q12考察 most 与 majority 的同义对应;信号词为 m
8、ost:France is where we have the majority of sites;Italy 也是干扰选项听到是 64 sites.Q13 这是选择题中最具干扰性的一个选项。需要听出儿童每天可以做的活动。听到的内容为Each day kicks off with a sports match, perhaps football, or volleyball, followed by an hour of drama for everyone,at afternoon, there is different art activity for each day of the we
9、ek including a poster competition or model making。 each day 与题干中 every day 相对应;在这里 perhaps 说明在举例 football 和 volleyball 是体育运动的几种,但不一定是每天都有。同样下午的 art activity 的 or 暗示了活动有可能是海报设计比赛或是制作模型,因此 C 并非是每天儿童都确定要做的活动。在这里不仅要关注信号词时间还需关注这些活动是否会确定每日开展。Q14 关于时间的选择,稍微有干扰;需要听清楚不同时间发生的不同事件;信号词 we operate a “no noise” r
10、ule 之后有 Childrens evening activities usually finish at 9.30, or occasionally 10, and from 10.30 holiday-makers are expected to be quiet in the areasQ15信号词为 If you havent organized an annual insurance policy 中的 insurance policy。之后在 youll need to take out the low-cost cover we offer and we require tha
11、t you arrange this when you make your holiday reservation 中找出选项中 at the time of booking 与录音中 when you make your holiday reservation 的对应内容 .Q16 需听清楚推荐人与被推荐人所能获得的不同优惠方式。录音中 a thank -you gift 与选项中 a free gift 相对应。Your friends can benefit from 10% off their holiday or can book a luxury tent for the pric
12、e of a standard one 是干扰选项。接下来 4 道题为配对题。重要的是要注意听到和 barbecue 相关的 cook indoors,cool box 相关的 fridge,mops and buckets 相关的 washing facilities. 要开始留意地点所在地方。Q17 录音中 you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, 中的 ask in advance 与选项中 available on request 作对应;武汉新航道听力明星团队点评Q 18
13、Inside 提示选择 provided in all tents.Q19 考察 ask for 与 request 的对应。Q20注意 washing facilities 是在 central areas,along with mops and buckets 表明 Mop and buck 也在中心地点。词汇注释Retail chain 零售商Campsite 露营点Exclusive use 专用Expand 扩展continental adj. 大陆的mountainous region 山区, 山陵地区Picos de Europa “欧洲之尖 ”山脉Upgrade 升级Origi
14、nal three-star rating 开始的三星等级Super facilities 优质设备Kick off 开始Mime 哑剧;模拟表演Poster competition 海报设计比赛child-friendly 方便儿童的,爱护幼儿的Annual insurance policy 每年保险Low-cost cover 低价格保险Reservation 预定Recommend 推荐Keep sb informed 告知cooking rings 烹饪用密封环Mop and bucket 拖把和水桶Section3谈话场景:课堂讨论人物关系: 学生和 tutor话题:人力资源管理,公
15、司员工的个体差异考题解析:Q21武汉新航道听力明星团队点评抓住信号词汇 ideas 和逻辑词汇 also 在听到 ideas 定位 21 题的答案:Of course they bring different ideas, but its also their attitudes and their experiences of learning. Diversity is important in these areas too. 从剑七公布的官方答案上可以发现,多数情况下可数名词的单复数均为正确答案;而以前则很强调单复数的形式。Q22抓住信号词 personality :research
16、has shown a lot of it comes down to personality 和逻辑词汇 the other factor。并且通过后面的 men and women do lots of things in different ways来证实 gender 或者 sex.Q23On the positive side(信号词), exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company.这题中原文中 advantage 被 positive s
17、ide 替换。接下来的 4 道题为单项选择题,有一定的难度。考察了考生对于同义转换的熟悉程度,以及对于干扰信息的识别能力,同时通过问题进行定位也很重要。Q24此类选择题题干的特点是信息不完整, 需要抓住 employers should encourage workers 这个信息的关键部分进行定位,当听到原文中 What managers should be targeting is(替换了 manager should encourage) those employees who can take the lead in a situation可知 leaders 与 take the l
18、ead 作对应;Q25 I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other.(注意前一句的问话,many managers find the entire notion of encouraging individuality among their staff is far too hard.这句话提出了人力资源管理中职业经理人的一
19、个方面的挑战,Janice的回答表达了她个人的更加深入的理解,抓住 on one hand 与 on the other hand 即可解题,与 balance conflicting needs 作对应)Q26 Tutor 的问话 so Janice what kind of people should the company be looking for? 这一问题提示 Q26 开始了。之后学生回答中的 think for themselves 与答案 A. think independently作对应;Q27at the beginning 与 early on 作对应。注意干扰项 C
20、需要听到相关的细节 also it should be something the individuals actually want and it isnt something about money 来排除选项 c :increase financial incentives。句子填空题Q28武汉新航道听力明星团队点评预测填写一个名词。原文 but you also recognize the culture. 这里的 but 是信号词,之后必有答案,再者,根据定位 their companys_,所听即所得,答案填写 culture.Q29 give priority to profit
21、 与 profit may be more important 作对应,同时要注意信号词 Changes in the workplace。Q30strain 实际上在前一句有解释的内容,等到有了信号词 changes, 很多考生实际上听不懂strain 这样一个高难的雷人词汇,最佳方案为问题听完 Q29 之后马上听下一句,理解意思,做出总结,找出关键词汇 personal stress:What is important is managers is able to deal with quite a high level of personal stress.( a high level
22、替换了题目中的 increased amount of , deal with 替换了 cope with)。同时听下一句证实 During times of change they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves.词汇注释:workplace 工作场所,工厂individualism 个人特征individuality 个性,个体multinational 多国的, 跨国的multinational company 跨国公司
23、personality 个性diversity 多样性personnel 人员, 职员personnel department 人力资源部门gender n. 性别variation 差异性exposure 接触creativity创造力,创造asset 资产,有用的东西root 根源conflict 斗争,冲突identify 识别,鉴别utilize 利用talent 才干, 才能teamwork 配合,合作neglect 忽视, 疏忽target 目标take the lead 带头notion 概念,观念co-operation 合作conformity 一致, 符合applicant
24、 求职者武汉新航道听力明星团队点评mould 模具break the mould 打破常规psychological test 心理测试problem solver 解决问题的能手overrate 高估incentive动机recruit 雇佣recognition 赞誉,赏识tricky 不易处理的,需要技巧的priority 优先权,优先考虑的事implication n. 含意,暗示Section 4谈话场景:纳米比亚石刻艺术讲座人物关系: 教授向学生做介绍话题: 纳米比亚石刻的解释和 field trip 实地考察的注意事项考题解析:31 到 35 题属于笔记式填空题,考生需通过一些连
25、接词把握讲座的节奏。如 first, in the second part, focus on 等。Q31通过 field trip 定位,听到 seminar 的 2 个层次,第一部分介绍 contemporary research on rock art.第二部分 and in the second part Im going to give you some dos and donts for our fieldwork trip in AprilQ32空格前面的动词 help 表明后面名词填人相关的词汇。同时通过 Earlier explanation 和 they are used
26、to 预测这些是以前的理论和关于对 engraving 的解释:most scholars used to think that the purpose of these was simple and obvious: this rock art was like a school book with pictures to teach children about tracks。Q33But 表明这些解释和推测有缺陷。听到 but there were some mysteries 和 first 定位 32 题的空格:you see the tracks are repeated, the
27、re are dozens of tracks for the same animal.Q34利用 another mystery 来定位: And another mystery - some of these unrealistic animals - thats in the engravings - seem to be half human.Q35利用原文中的 rent explanation 知道这是最近的理论发现。这里有非常典型的填空题的句型变换:They believed they could use magic to control the animals they had
28、drawn。同武汉新航道听力明星团队点评时指出 engraving 用途并非是 teach children about tracks 而是 magic.可以发现这里的填空题一方面需要从题看出脉络和逻辑,同时也需要理解句子意思来填写关键性的名词词汇。这里最后一段有一个对于此段 seminar 的归纳:This shows you some of the dangers of coming from one culture to another ,as well be doing, without understanding it fully. Scholars imagined childre
29、n looked at rock art pictures to learn to track just because they themselves had learned skills from pictures.这里教授传递了一个重要的内容就是考古学的实地调查研究的时候要避免主观性,科研工作者不能主观臆断将自己文化中的特点转移到另外一种文化的解释中。此段即使没有出题但考生也需理解才能掌握 seminar 的精髓。句子填空题,考察同义转换和定位录音此段首句道出中心 field work,同时有 largest problem is damage by the visitors even
30、though its usually unintentional.这里同上一部分的 dos and donts 联系起来,知道下面要讲注意事项。Q36 look at 与 observe 对应:Whenever you do go to a site, dont forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it.Q37预测应填写名词,所听即所得。Q38听到 dont make fire,知道这是 dont 的一个事项。后面出现关键词 Its really da
31、ngerous in dry areas, and you can easily burn priceless undiscovered material by doing so.Q39never by touching it 与 avoid touching 作对应;Q40 预测答案为形容词,定位词为 lastly, intact 是对这部分 field work 须知的总结,保持 rock art 的完好无损。词汇注释:seminar 研讨会archaeological 考古学的,考古学上的archaeological fieldwork 考古学的实地调查field trip 实地考察Na
32、mibia 纳米比亚(非洲西南部一地区 )fantastically 难以置信地partial funding 部分资金武汉新航道听力明星团队点评contemporary research 当代研究interpretation解释,说明engraving 雕刻艺术footprint 脚印,足迹track 踪迹,足迹giraffe 长颈鹿mystery 谜illustration 说明accurate精确的unrealistic 不切实际的,虚幻的complex 复杂的unintentional 非故意的,无心的disrespectful 无礼的,失礼的priceless 贵重的,无价的undi
33、scovered 未被发现的,隐藏的photograph 给拍照fragile 易碎的,易损坏的precious 贵重的,珍贵的heroics 鲁莽行为intact 完整无缺的,未受损伤的Test 2Section 1谈话场景: 汽车保险人物关系: 汽车保险公司工作人员与 enquiry 顾客话题: 顾客的个人信息考题解析:Q1:从 address 和 Greendale 可以看出这个空是填写街道名称,。-And your address?-Its 27 Bank Road.注意大写Q3 Q4 Q6:听到第一遍的发音就应该开始写 Sable;Northern Star;Painter/ Pay
34、nter.然后有拼写的时候做检查。 考生经常犯的错误是书写不及时导致跟不上节奏。Q5:It was stolen . . . 其他选项均为个人信息填写,难度不大。武汉新航道听力明星团队点评词汇注释:Motor insurance 车辆保险Occupation 职业Make 车牌,制造商Insurance claims 保险索赔Best bet 最佳选择Section2谈话场景:电话介绍坐船游览城市景点人物关系: 旅游公司的介绍人员 和电话顾客话题: 一个地图有四个景点,两个已给,另两个写名称;游览项目详细安排考题解析:Q11-12地图题,定位简单,关键注意大写和单词听音。后此 6 道题为表格填
35、空题。注意按照题号顺序审题和用横纵坐标法则推测。Q13 听前需要预测和定位是最后一班车 The first boat leaves at 8 a.m. and the last one at 6.30 p.m.Q14 定位词为 Palace,之后听到 At Stop A, if you have time, you can visit the fine 16th century palace here built for the king with its beautiful formal gardens.这里答案写出关键词 garden 即可,对于单复数不做要求。Q15这里语速很快,对考生的
36、熟练度和听音要求比较高,同时应该根据 Stop B. Why dont you visit Tower Restaurant with its wide range of refreshments?中的 Stop B 定位,refreshments 来验证单词的听音。同时要特别注意 Tower Restaurant 是专有名词需大写。Q16简单。This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city. 中的 won
37、derful 替换题目中的 good.Q17 定位词最好能够选择 bookshop,因为其他的部分都发生了句式的转化和动词的替换:Theres an interactive Museum to visit here with a large shop which has a good range of local history books. good range of 替换了原句中的 specializing.武汉新航道听力明星团队点评Q 18答案 7-screen 和 cinema 相关Q19 Q20分别用专有名词 The Top Bus Company 和 The Number One
38、Sightseeing Tour 做定位信号词。定位完成之后会很清晰的捕捉到信息 Tours leave from 8.30 a.m. every 20 minutes和 Buses depart from Central Station every five to six minutes from about 9 a.m. with the last bus at around 7 p.m.词汇注释:Attraction 景点Formal garden 布置整齐的花园.Refreshment 点心,饮料Invading solider 入侵的士兵 Interactive museum 互动式
39、博物馆bowling alley 公众保龄球场commentary 导游解说词hop-on and hop-off service (观光巴士)临时上下车valid ticket 有效票Section3谈话场景:南极科研中心人物关系: 访谈话题:南极科研中心作用和南极公约考题解析:Q21抓住信号词汇 Christchurch,要知道这是新西南的一个地点. 同时注意 Section 3 中的interviewer 的提问: My first question is about the choice of location or the centre. Why Christchurch? Was
40、it because of the climate?来定位第一题。Doctor 回答中如果能够听到New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica and Christchurch is often used on Antarctica expeditions.就可以知道是在强调 Christchurch 的地理位置和南极接近。同时 interviewer 接着做了信息的 confirm(证实):so it is because of where we are. geographical 与 its because of where
41、 we are 对应。Q22看题干- 划关键词 Role ,扫题支分别是设备,经济帮助,确保研究的相关性。可以听到做南极的 scientific base 作用。之后 doctor 的解释中如果可以抓住 what scientists should take with them 和 clothing warehouse 就可以成功解题,科研站作为科学基地的一个作用是提供设备支持。equipment 与 what scientists should take with them 对应。选择 A.武汉新航道听力明星团队点评Q23看题干- 划关键词 Visitors Centre ,扫题支分别是住宿
42、,训练,展示作用。听到:since very few people will ever experience the Antarctic first hand, the visitors centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica。之后提到一个南极 tent 的展示给没有去过南极的人一个体验的机会。recreate 与 show people what Antarctica is like 对应。Q24这个题关键要理解一个口语表达的方式 be stuck by sth. 被.所迷惑这个表达在第四部分也出现了是一个强调的成分,突出南极
43、的特点是美轮美奂:Yes, I have and each time Im struck by the awesome beauty of the place。Q25 看题干- 划关键词 cold.听出 interviewer 的问题是问为什么南极 colder than North Pole.选择 A 的考生是没有听出定语从句是在修饰 North Pole:Well, unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea。之后出现关键词: shaped like: Antarctica is a land mass shaped like
44、 a dome, with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150 km an hour and thats what makes it so cold.在这里知不知道 dome 的意思不关键,重要的听出 shaped like,shaped like,thats what makes it so cold,得出结论形状使南极很冷。Q26 看题干- 划信号词: another Continent.听到:because fossils and rocks have been discovered
45、in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.这里的 fossils and rocks 替换了选项 A 中的 geological evidence。Q27 Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two.表示使用左右手的猿比单独使用一只手的猿使用树枝勾出的蚂蚁比例要少。后为表格填
46、空题。审题时看清表格的格式与排版,了解讲座的结构。填词时注意听连接词,把握节奏。Q36 used 与 deployed 对应:because a hockey stick must be deployed in two directions - it would be a drawback to have hand or eye favoring one side.Q37预测形容词,重点捕捉形容词。An interesting finding is that mixed-handed hockey players were significantly more confident than t
47、heir single-handed counterparts. Q38听到 Things are slightly different in racket sports like tennis,转到表格第二行, bigger area与 larger field 对应: This means that there is a bigger area of vision on the side where most of the action occurs.Q39需听懂句子意思。Q40Gymnastics 定位转到第三行,important 对应 it aids balance: Its bee
48、n found that cross hand-eye favoring is best. The predominant reason for this is because it aids balance - which is of course absolutely central to performance in this sport词汇注释:武汉新航道听力明星团队点评Sports psychologist 运动心理学家Put sb off 使某人分心Observation 观察Volume 容量Investigation 调查Beneficial 有益的Strategy 战略Rel
49、uctant 不情愿的Short-sighted 目光短浅的Flexibility 灵活度Variable 变量String player 弦乐器演奏者Keyboard player 键盘手Ape 猿Laterality 偏重一个侧面Test 3Section 1 场景:一个女生到工作中介去找兼职工作,和接待人员的对话。Question 1原文说 in business studies,题目 study business, 所听即所得,句式有倒装。Question 2原文说 Ive been at uni for four years but Im in the Third Year because I took last year off. 意思是从上大学起至现在又四年,但去年停学了一年,所以现在只是修大学第三年课程。此题难度在于有干扰信息 four years,不过,之后马上又 but 一词,是典型的信号词,使用信号词原则,其后的 third year 才是正确答案。Question 3原文说 at the Spor