1、小升初备考专题： There be 句型一 意义：There be 句型又叫存在句，表示“某地存在某物或在某时发生某事” 。There 无词义，be 因名词形式的不同而不同。二 形式1. There be 结构的肯定式有两种：1）There is +可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+地点/ 时间状语.Eg: There is some milk in the glass.杯子里有些牛奶。2）There are +可数名词复数+地点/时间状语.Eg: There are some boats in the river.河里有几条船。2. There be 句型的否定式是在谓语动词 be 后面加“not
2、(any)” 或“no” ，表示“没有”之意。Eg：There are not any students in the classroom.= There are no students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。3. There be 句型的疑问式有两种：1）There be 句型的疑问式是把 there 和谓语动词 be 的位置互换Eg：Is there a ball in the box?箱子里有个球吗？2）There be 句型的特殊疑问句是 “特殊疑问词+is/are there +地点/时间状语”Eg：How many minutes are there i
3、n an hour?一个小时有多少分钟？注：同学们可以牢记这个 There be 句型用法口诀：There be 句型有特点，主语放在 be 后边。主语单三用 is，复数主语要用 are。变否定，很简单，be 后要把 not 添。变问句也不难，把 be 提到 there 前。肯定句中用 some，否定疑问 any 换。三 注意要领1. There be 和 have/ has 从汉语字面意思上来看似乎都表示“有”的意思，但实际上 have/ has 表示的是“所属”的“有 ”，而 there be 句型则表示的是“存在”的“有” ；另外在结构上，have/ has 前必须有主语，而 there
4、 be 句型的主语则放在谓语动词 be 之后。2. There be 结构中的 be 动词有“存在”的意义，因此，be 动词也可以用其他表示存在的词（如 live，come，exist, remain, stand 等）替换。3. There be 结构中的 be 单复数要看其后紧跟的名词时单数还是复数。Eg：There is a pen and two books.注：在新概念英语 1中的 Lesson41.42.43.44 中 there be 句型已经出现并运用了，在小升初的考试中此结构也是必考的知识点，考查方式多样，在学习中还得注意不同时态 there be 句型的应用，并结合各种出题
5、类型加以训练，达到对知识点的灵活运用。真题演练一 用恰当的 be 动词填空1) There _ four seasons in a year.2) There _not any trees two years ago.3) - _there a post office near your school?-Yes, there _.4) -How many stops _there? -There_only one.5) There _not any stamps on the envelope. 6) _ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shop
6、ping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.8) There _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring. 10）There _a pencil and many books on the desk.二 句型转换1. There is a woman near a house. ( 变为复合句）_2. There are some buses near the hill.(变为单数句
7、）_3.There are some oranges in the box.(变为一般疑问句）_4.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问）_ _in the garden?5.There are some books on the desk.(变为否定句）_三 单项选择1. There _ a lot of traffic at this time of day ,so youd better_more carefulA. has,be B. have,beenC. is,be D.are,are2. There_ so
8、me water in the cupA. is B.am C. are D. be3. _there enough good news in todays newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was4. How many people _in your familyA. do you have B. are thereC. you had D.there are5. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of themA. is B. are C. has D. hav
9、e6. How many teachers_there in your schoolB. is B. are C. have D. has7. There_an apple tree near the riverA. is B. am C. are D. be8. There_ a talk about American country music in our school tonightA. will have B. is going to haveC. is going to has D. will be9.There _anything new in todays newspaperA
10、. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent10. There_sheep in the fieldA. is small B. are muchC. are a few D. are a little11. There are _in the field .They are eating grassA. a horse B. much horseC. many horse D. many horses12. There is no rice in the bagA. is it B. isnt itC. is there D. isnt there13. There
11、_many trees here two years agoA. was B. is C. are D. were14. _? There are fiveA.How many boxes on the tableB. What are those C.Whats thisD. How many boxes are there on the table15._on the tableA. The pen is B. There is a penC. Pen is D. There has a pen四、there be 与 have 区别1. This desk _ four legs.2.
12、_ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater.6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag.8. They _ something to eat.五 用 is, are 填空1. There _ a spoon on the plate.2. There _ some milk on the table. There _ coffe
13、e, too.3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ some knives in the box.5. There _ a newspaper in the living room.6. _ there any books in the room? Yes, there _ .7. There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8. There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler an
14、d 2 books on the desk.10. There _ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.六 根据中文提示，完成句子1 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。_ _ all kinds of books _ _ _.2 你有问题要问老师吗？_ you _ _ _ _ the teacher?3 明天有班会，后天有电影。_ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow.4 下个月有几场足球赛。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month?5 你有几双鞋？_ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ?
