1、There be 句型句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; 1. there be结构的主谓一致there be 结构中，be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。比较：There _ (is, are) t
2、wo books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. . there be与have的比较(1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。(2) 结构不同：there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth.There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子.She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)注：若是部分与整体
3、关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。3.there be的否定和疑问(1) 否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。(2) 疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如：Are there any boats on the river? 河上有船吗？Yes, there are.(No, there are not.) 有。（没有。）注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看：Ther
4、e wont be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛，对吗？There usednt to be a tall tree here, used/didnt there? 以前这里有棵高树，是不是？There seems to be something wrong with you, doesnt there? 你好像有些不舒服，对吗？There happened to be a well there, didnt there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？4.there be结构的时态there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词
5、或情态动词连用。如：现在有 there is/are 过去有 there was/were将来有 there will be；there is /are going to be.现在已经有 there has/have been可能有 there might be.很可能有there is/are likely to be肯定有 there must be /there must have been.过去曾经有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 5
6、. there be结构的变体该结构中，有时be还可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go, follow等不及物动词代替。如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩二十八英镑了。There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。Ther
7、e stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。There came a knock at the door. 有人敲门。6. There be句型的扩展：（1） There + be + 主语+(for sb) to doThere are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。（2）There + be + 主语+ 现在分词There were man
8、y students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。Theres a river flowing through the city. 有条河在这座城市里流过。（3）There + be + 主语+ 过去分词There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. 将有场为促销而设的庆典。（4）There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/同位语从句There
9、are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里呆在学校。（5） There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、或状语等。There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（There being a bus 用作主语）I dont
10、 want there to be any misunderstanding.我不想引起任何误解。（There to be 作宾语）No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（There being 在句子中作介词of的宾语。）（6）“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。7. there be结构的高级句型（1）There is no doub
11、t that “毫无疑问” There is no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didnt believe him. (2) There is some doubt whether. “尚有疑问” There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty. (3) There is no need to do sth.( = It is not necessary to do sth.) “没有必要做某事”There is no need to tell su
12、ch bad news to her. (4) There is no sense/point use in doing sth.“做没有意义（没有用）”There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back. (5) There is no telling( = It is impossible to tell) “无法知道”There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.(6) Theres no
13、 denying (the fact) that. “不可否认”There is no denying that courage is playing an important role in our lives.练习：一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. There _ two pens and a book on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the purse.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims
14、 bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.7. 因为没有钱，他无法买那个书包。_ _ no money, he couldnt buy the bag.二单句改错。1. There have some pieces of information that Id like to share with you.2. There is going to have a sports meeting nex
15、t week.3. It is no need to get up early tomorrow.4. There has a big library in our school.5. There is a lot of difficulties facing us.三根据汉语句子完成英文句子, 或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. 曾有一位非常勤劳的农夫。_who worked very hard. 2. 一般说来, 我作出这个决定有两个原因。Generally speaking, _ for my decision. 3. 沿途800长的大街, 有300多家商店。Along this 80
16、0 meter street, _ _. 4. 今晚在上海体育馆将有一场中国队和韩国队之间的足球赛。_a football match between China and South Korea in Shanghai Stadium this evening. 5. 已经有许多作家利用他们手中的笔同错误的事情作斗争。_who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. 6. 似乎每分钟都有这种笑话被克隆出来。_a new joke _ (clone) every minute. 7.有许多人在观看足球赛。 _ people _ (watc
17、h) the football match. 8.前门大街是步行街 (pedestrian street), 但是那里有当当车(trolley car)带你去商店、茶馆和剧院。Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but _trolley cars _ (take) you to the shops, teahouses and theatres. 四单句翻译: 1. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师2. 二月份有二十八天。3. 灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。4. 战前这儿有家电影院的。5. 恰好那时房里没人。6. 毫无疑问必须采取措施来预防网络犯罪.7. 不可否认学习是我这一学习阶段最主要的任务.8. 我们没有必要过多担心考试的问题. 9. 很难说将来会怎样. 10. 等待一个并不爱你的人是没有意义的。
