1、非谓语动词,动词不定式,返回主页,用法 ：,A、作主语，如,To see is to believe.,B、作表语，如,The important thing is to see.,动词不定式,C、作宾语,动词 + to do,动词+疑问词 + to do,动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do,eg: agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish, want, plan,I dont know what to do .,I find it important to learn English.,返回主页,动词不定式,D、作宾补,动词 + 宾语 +to do,动词 +
2、宾语 + do,Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .,注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , invite,allow,encourage,advise 等。,(不带 to 的不定式),注：常用的动词是：感官动词hear , see, watch, feel, notice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.,四看,三使,二听,一感觉:feel,不定式作宾补省去 to 的情况 (在被动语态中则to 不能省掉),help 可带to，也可不带to help sb (to) do sth,hear
3、 listen to,let make have,see watch look at notice,1.John was made the car for a week as a punishmentA.to wash B.washing C.wash D. to be washing 2.The patient was warned food after the operation. A.to eat not B.eating not C. not to eat D.not eating 3.Internet bars mustnt let anybody bad things , espe
4、cially children.A. watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches,A,C,A,Exercises:,E、动词不定式作状语,可以表目的、表结果、表原因,返回主页,He got up early to catch the first bus.,1. come to do sth. 2. go to do sth. 3. stop to do sth. 4. in order (not) to do 5. too + adj. + to do sth. 6. adj.adv. + enough to do sth.,We have a lot of h
5、omework to do .,如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.He is looking for a room to live in .There is nothing to worry about.,something, anything, nothing+adj.+ to doI have something interesting to tell you.,F、动词不定式作定语（必须后置）,He is the last person to leave the office after work.,注意：动词不定式的否定形式为：not + to do,Mr.Smit
6、h asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do) so much housework.,not do,返回主页,Its time to do sth. It takes timemoney to do sth. be too +adj. +to do sth. be+ adj.+ enough + to do sth. had better + (not) do sth. Why not do sth.? prefer + A/doing A +to + B/doing B
7、prefer to do sth. would rather do A than (do) B would rather (not) do sth. WillWould you please (not)do sth.? be ready to do sth. 13.be afraid to do sth. 14.Its + adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth. 15. Theres no need/time to do sth,固 定 句 型,allow sb to do sth 2.try (do) ones best to do 3.have /has to do st
8、h 4. ask sb (not) to do sth 5.cant afford to do sth 6. teach sb to do sth 7. want (sb) to do sth 8. tell sb to do 9.seem to do sth 10. want to do sth 11.need to do sth 12.would like (sb )to do 13. invite sb to do sth 14.wish sb. to do sth 15.hope (wish) to do sth 16.encourage sb to do 17.try ( not)
9、to do sth 18.decide to do sth 19.plan to do sth,用作介词的to (to+名词/动名词) look forward to hearing from yoube used to getting up earlypay attention to your spellingprefer watching TV to doing homework,介词后动词用动名词即ing形式 如：1.thank sb for doing sth 2.be good at doing sth 3.go on doing sth 4.keep (on) doing sth5
10、.what /how about doing sth 6.spend(in) doing sth 7.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth,动名词,返回主页,用法,1、作主语,Seeing is believing.,2、作宾语,（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有like, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy,等。,动名词,3、作表语,His favorite sport is playing basketball .,4、作定语,shopping basket finishing linereading room,返回主页,
11、1.like doing sth 2.finish doing sth 3.enjoy doing sth 4.begin /start doing 5.forget/remember doing 6.be busy doing sth 7.have fun doing sth 8.feel like doing sth 9.practise doing sth 10.mind doing sth 11. see/hear/watch sb doing sth 12. stop doing sth,ing 形式固定搭配,返回主页,注意: 既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：,for
12、get/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要做某事forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来在做的事need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth. 需要被做,感官动词 doing/do感官动词 see; watch; observe; notice; look at; hear; listen to; smell; taste。感官动词 do 表示动作
13、的全过程已结束或存在的事实；感官动词doing 表示动作的一部分正在进行。,He met a friend on the street and stopped _ (talk)to him. Please stop_ (discuss),lets go on with our meeting. I remember _ (see) him once. Please remember _(post) the letter for me.,to talk,discussing,seeing,to post,基本形式：动词原形+ ing,基本形式： 规则动词加ed 或不规则动词的过去分词,过去分词表
14、示被动和完成,现在分词表示主动和进行,developing country,developed country,现在分词,过去分词,Are you ready ? OK ! Now ,have a test!,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,返回主页,2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A . to clean B . cleaning C . cleaned D . being cleaned,1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A. learning B.
15、 learned C. to learn D. learn,3 .Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?A . This B. that C. it D. he,4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A .to see B .seeing C. see D. to be seen,返回主页,5.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something .A .drunk B. to drink C .to be drunk D .for
16、drinking,返回主页,8.Dont you remember _? A.seeing the man before B.saw the man before C.to see the man before D.to have seen the man before,7.Would you mind _ your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down,6. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. bu
17、rn C. burning D . burned,1. I didnt spend all the money _(buy) the books.,2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?,3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .,4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .,5. Stop _(read), please. Ive something to tell you .,6. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the
18、room is his brother.,buying,to say,lie,to see,reading,called,1.The man downstairs enjoyed_(live) there. 2.After she finished_(sweep) the floor. She began _ (clean) the windows. 3.There were some boys _ _(play) under the tree. 4.The man found it a bit difficult _(get ) on well with his neighbour. 5.L
19、et me _(tell) a funny story and makepeople _(laugh) 6.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped _(stand) up.,Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms,living,sweeping,cleaning /to clean,playing,to get,tell,laugh,to stand,感悟中考,【例1】 (2011天津)Toms mother told him _ eating too
20、 much meat.A. stopping B. to stopC. stops D. stopped解析：本题考查动词不定式做宾补。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故选B。,B,【例2】 (2011无锡)Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A. to watch; go B. watching; goingC. watching; go D. to watch; going解析：本题考查动名词做宾语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做。故选B。,B,
21、【例3】 (2011盐城)I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.A. plays B. playingC. to play D. played解析：本题考查动名词做宾补。see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。故选B。,B,【例4】 (2011河北)Whenever you have a chance _ English, you shouldtake it.A. speak B. to speakC. spoke D. speaks解析：本题考查动词不定式做定语。a chance to speak English 一个说英语的机会。
22、故选B。,B,【例5】 (2011黄岗) _ a volunteer is great.I think so. Some of us want _ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; beingC. Being; to be D. To be; to be解析：本题考查动名词做主语及动词不定式做宾语。句意：做为一个志愿者是伟大的。动名词being a volunteer 做主语；want后接动词不定式to be 做宾语。故选C。,C,【例6】 (2011宜宾)It is very important for us _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned解析：本题考查动词不定式做主语。Itbeadj.for sb.to do 对某人来说，做某事怎么样。故选C。,C,
